Léonce-Albert Van Peteghem
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Léonce-Albert Van Peteghem (7 October 1916 – 7 January 2004) was a Belgian Roman Catholic Bishop. He served as the twenty-eighth Bishop of
Ghent Ghent ( ; ; historically known as ''Gaunt'' in English) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the Provinces of Belgium, province ...
between 1964 and 1991: it was an unusually long incumbency.


Life


Early years

Van Peteghem was born a short distance to the north of
Ghent Ghent ( ; ; historically known as ''Gaunt'' in English) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the Provinces of Belgium, province ...
, the youngest of his parents' twelve children. His parents were farm workers. He spent some of his childhood in nearby Lochristi after his parents relocated to obtain work, and more of it in De Pinte (still in
East Flanders East Flanders ( ; ; ; ) is a Provinces of Belgium, province of Belgium. It borders (clockwise from the North) the Netherlands, Dutch province of Zeeland and the Belgian provinces of Antwerp (province), Antwerp, Flemish Brabant, Hainaut (provinc ...
) for the same reason. He received a Classics and Humanities focused education at Sint-Lievenscollege in
Ghent Ghent ( ; ; historically known as ''Gaunt'' in English) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the Provinces of Belgium, province ...
, before undertaking higher level studies at the
Seminary A seminary, school of theology, theological college, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called seminarians) in scripture and theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as cle ...
in Ghent and at the Catholic (Dutch language) University of Leuven. He was ordained into the priesthood on 18 August 1940. He obtained a diploma as a Licentiate in
Theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
from
Leuven Leuven (, , ), also called Louvain (, , ), is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located about east of Brussels. The municipalit ...
in 1943. On 11 September 1943 he was appointed to a professorship in Fundamental Moral Theology at the Main Seminary in Ghent, and it was here that in 1956 he was appointed "Geestelijk Directeur" (literally''"Spiritual Director"''). During the war years, from 1943 till 1945, he was also employed as sub-regent at the Paul-Adrian VI College in
Leuven Leuven (, , ), also called Louvain (, , ), is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located about east of Brussels. The municipalit ...
. On 31 January 1956 he became a canon of St Bavo's Chapter in Ghent. On 22 January 1960 he became an ecclesiastical judge in the Bishopric of Ghent, and he was appointed diocesan
Vicar general A vicar general (previously, archdeacon) is the principal deputy of the bishop or archbishop of a diocese or an archdiocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. As vicar of the bishop, the vica ...
by The Bishop a year later.


The bishop

The Pope appointed him
Bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
of
Ghent Ghent ( ; ; historically known as ''Gaunt'' in English) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the Provinces of Belgium, province ...
on 28 May 1964. He was just 47. He was
consecrated Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; is considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspires awe or reverence among believers. The property is often ascribed to objects (a ...
in St Bavo's Cathedral by Cardinal Suenens on 29 June 1964. Van Peteghem took as his episcopal motto "In Deo salutari" (''"In God the saviour"''). The three crosses on the "episcopal arms" he chose recalled, in part, the village of his birth. He now participated, for nearly two years, in the work of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
which had started its deliberations back in October 1962. He would later come to be seen as unsympathetic to some of The Council's more "liberal" outcomes. On 1 October 1967 he became an honorary canon of St Bavo's Chapter at Ghent's sister bishopric at
Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English language, English) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the Provinces of the Nether ...
. Ten years later, in 1977, he issued his own catechism supporting religious education in his diocese.


Retirement

On 13 July 1990 Arthur Luysterman was appointed as Van Peteghem's Coadjutor bishop. 7 October 1991 was his seventy-fifth birthday. Léonce-Albert Van Peteghem was the first Bishop of Ghent to be affected by the requirements of " Ecclesiae Sanctae", the General Letter (''"Motu proprio"'') of 1966 in which
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXII ...
had mandated 75 as a retirement age for bishops (and others). Van Peteghem therefore submitted his resignation on his birthday, and after slightly more than two months,
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
accepted it on 27 December 1991.


Death and celebration

Léonce-Albert Van Peteghem died on 7 January 2004 in
Ghent Ghent ( ; ; historically known as ''Gaunt'' in English) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the Provinces of Belgium, province ...
. His funeral took place at St Bavo's on 17 January 2004 in the presence of Cardinal Archbishop Danneels and of the city's
Socialist Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...
mayor, Frank Beke. The service was conducted by Bishop Luysterman, and after it was over Van Peteghem's mortal remains were buried in the crypt.


Evaluation

Paying tribute to his own episcopal predecessor Mgr. Arthur Luysterman highlighted Van Peteghem's simplicity, warmth and striking honesty."Hij hield niet van praal, had een hekel aan aanstellerij, wilde niet op het voorplan staan, zocht geen succes. Dat hij hartelijk was, hebben vele mensen kunnen waarderen, maar de lasten van het bisschopsambt hebben die kwaliteit wel eens verduisterd. Eerlijkheid was hem aangeboren. In deze man was geen bedrog en dat heeft hij zijn hele leven waargemaakt.” '' Arthur Luysterman on his predecessor as Bishop of Ghent'' Van Peteghem was steadfast in his loyalty to the church and its teachings through the 1960s, a decade of spiritual turbulence and uncertainty. He was a strong advocate of priests being recognisably and correctly dressed, according to their positions within the church. He was opposed to priests who reconfigured their church pews in ways that made it impossible to kneel for prayer.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Peteghem, Leonce-Albert Van 1916 births 2004 deaths 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Belgium 20th-century Belgian Roman Catholic theologians Bishops of Ghent Bishops appointed by Pope Paul VI