Léonard Nyangoma (born 31 December 1952) is a Burundian politician and former rebel leader.

Early life

Léonard Nyangoma was born on 31 December 1952 in Rutundwe,

Bururi Province Bururi Province is one of the eighteen provinces of Burundi, provinces of Burundi. It was formerly Burundi's largest province until the communes of Commune of Burambi, Burambi, Commune of Buyengero, Buyengero and Commune of Rumonge, Rumonge were t ...

, Burundi. He graduated from the University of Burundi in 1979 with a degree in mathematics.

Career

Following his graduation from the university, Nyangoma was appointed prefect of studies at the Normal School of Rutovu, where he worked until 1988. He also served as the school's head athletic trainer. From 1980 to 1988 he served as the head of the Bururi chapter of the Union Syndicale des Travailleurs du Burundi (UTB). From then until 1991 he served as UTB's deputy secretary general. Nyangoma was a founding member of the Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi (FRODEBU). In the June 1993 legislative elections he won a seat in the

National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...

, representing the Bururi constituency. He managed FRODEBU leader

Melchior Ndadaye Melchior Ndadaye (28 March 1953 – 21 October 1993) was a Burundian banker and politician who became the first democratically elected and first Hutu president of Burundi after winning the landmark 1993 Burundian presidential election, 1993 electi ...

's presidential campaign. Ndadaye won the presidential election and appointed Nyangoma as Minister of Refugee Repatriation. Early in the morning on 21 October 1993 members of the Burundian Army launched a coup attempt and attacked the presidential palace. Nyangoma went to the home of Déo Ngendahayo, brother of Minister of Communications Jean‐Marie Ngendahayo. Ngendahayo placed several phone calls to Army Chief of Staff Jean Bikomagu, but the three men grew suspicious of his motives and decided to relocate, going to the warehouse of a Belgian businessman. They later sought shelter at the French embassy. Under President Cyprien Ntaryamira Nyangoma served as Minister of State in charge of the Interior and Public Security. On 24 September 1994 Nyangoma founded a FRODEBU-breakaway exile group, the Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie (CNDD). The CNDD then made an alliance with the Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie (FDD), a rebel group, creating the CNDD-FDD. Nyangoma returned to Burundi in February 2005, the last rebel leader of the war to do so. That year he was elected to the communal council of Songa and in the subsequent legislative elections was re-elected to the National Assembly for the Bururi constituency to serve a five-year term. On 31 July 2015 he was made head of the Conseil national pour le respect de l'accord d'Arusha et de l'état de droit (CNARED), a political grouping dedicated to opposing President

Pierre Nkurunziza Pierre Nkurunziza (18 December 1964 – 8 June 2020) was a Burundian politician who served as the ninth president of Burundi for almost 15 years from August 2005 until his death in June 2020. A member of the Hutu, Hutu ethnic group, Nkurunziza ...

's attempt to seek a third term.

References

Works cited

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nyangoma, Leonard 1952 births Living people People from Bururi Province Government ministers of Burundi Hutu people Front for Democracy in Burundi politicians National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy politicians Members of the National Assembly (Burundi) University of Burundi alumni