László Ernő Pintér
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László Ernő Pintér (born 6 March 1942 in
Sopron Sopron (; , ) is a city in Hungary on the Austrian border, near Lake Neusiedl/Lake Fertő. History Ancient times-13th century In the Iron Age a hilltop settlement with a burial ground existed in the neighbourhood of Sopron-Várhely. When ...
,
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
; died 18 May 2002 in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
,
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
), better known as Pater Ernõ L. Pintér, was a Hungarian
Franciscan The Franciscans are a group of related organizations in the Catholic Church, founded or inspired by the Italian saint Francis of Assisi. They include three independent Religious institute, religious orders for men (the Order of Friars Minor bei ...
priest and a
malacologist Malacology, from Ancient Greek μαλακός (''malakós''), meaning "soft", and λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study", is the branch of invertebrate zoology that deals with the study of the Mollusca (molluscs or mollusks), the second-largest ...
(a person who studies
mollusks Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The num ...
).


Education

Pintér first joined the Franciscan Order on 29 August 1960. After the noviciate, he joined the order officially on 30 August 1961. He did his
theological Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of an ...
studies at the Franciscan Theological College in
Esztergom Esztergom (; ; or ; , known by Names of European cities in different languages: E–H#E, alternative names) is a city with county rights in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom County, on the righ ...
and was ordained on 27 November 1966. As a university student, he went to
Pasarét Pasarét () is a neighbourhood on the Buda side of Budapest. On the maps edited around the beginning of the nineteenth century it was called ''Sauwiesen (Pig Meadow)'' and also as ''Schmalzbergel (Fat Hill)''. At the time of and within this are ...
in 1967, and in 1973 he received his diploma as a
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
and
German language German (, ) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western Europe, Western and Central Europe. It is the majority and Official language, official (or co-official) language in Germany, Austria, Switze ...
teacher at the Faculty of Arts of
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University (, ELTE, also known as ''University of Budapest'') is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in ...
.


Teaching

He travelled daily from
Buda Buda (, ) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the western bank of the Danube. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and ...
to teach at two Franciscan secondary grammar schools in
Esztergom Esztergom (; ; or ; , known by Names of European cities in different languages: E–H#E, alternative names) is a city with county rights in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom County, on the righ ...
and
Szentendre Szentendre, also known as Saint Andrew is a riverside town in Pest County, Hungary, between the capital city Budapest and Pilis Mountains, Pilis-Visegrád Mountains. The town is known for its museums (most notably the :hu: Szentendrei Szabadtéri ...
. He held various high offices in the Franciscan Order within the province from 1974 and was promoted to the highest office within the province in 1979. He continued teaching until his death in 2002.


Malacological research

Pintér carried out a compilation and critical revision of the list of the Hungarian
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
fauna. He also organized and launched a mapping scheme for the mollusk fauna of Hungary and described two Hungarian
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
gastropod species: '' Paladilhia oshanovae'' and ''
Hygromia ''Hygromia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Hygromia Risso, 1826. Accessed through: World Re ...
kovacsi'' (current name: ''Kovacsia kovacsi''), which were discovered in the second half of the 20th century. In addition to his work in Hungary, most of his collecting activity took place in the former
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
,
Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
, the
Maltese Islands The geography of Malta is dominated by water. Malta is an archipelago of coralline limestone, located in Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea, 81 kilometres south of Sicily, Italy,From Żebbuġ in Malta, coordinates: 36°04'48.2"N 14°15'06.7"E to Ca ...
and
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, where he discovered numerous new mollusk
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
. On these expeditions, he was a recognized expert on the genera ''
Monacha ''Monacha'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Trochulininae Lindholm, 1927 of the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Mon ...
'' and ''
Vitrea ''Vitrea'' is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Pristilomatidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
''. A number of new species in those two genera were described by him, and the description of species in other genera was carried out by his colleagues. The results of his scientific research were issued in more than one hundred publications, in Hungary and in other countries.


Hungarian Natural History Museum

Between 1975 and 1998, Pintér was the curator of the mollusk collection of the
Hungarian Natural History Museum The Hungarian Natural History Museum () in Budapest, dating back to 1802, houses the largest natural history collections of Hungary and the region. History of the museum Foundation In 1802, Count Ferenc Széchényi offered his library and h ...
, where he made his mark as a researcher and a museologist. With the products of his collecting activity which was carried out over more than two decades, the collection of the museum expanded to almost 14,000 items. After some decades of decay up to 1956, the Museum’s mollusk collection became the repository of the most significant material that has so far originated from the
Balkan The Balkans ( , ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throug ...
peninsula. Pintér was the first researcher in the museum to recognize the importance of data processing and, starting in 1986, he began the process of computerizing the catalogues.


Taxa named in his honor

Pintér László's name has been used in naming numerous newly described species. This is a sign of the respect and appreciation of his malacologist colleagues. * ''
Cochlostoma pinteri ''Cochlostoma'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlostomatidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlostoma Jan, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: h ...
'' Fehér 2004 (genus ''
Cochlostoma ''Cochlostoma'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlostomatidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlostoma Jan, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: h ...
'';
Cochlostomatidae Cochlostomatinae are a family of small land snails which have Operculum (gastropod), opercula and gills. These are Terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea.Bouchet, P. (2015). Cochlostomatidae Kobelt, ...
) * '' Macedonica pinteri'' Sajó 1968 (genus '' Macedonica'';
Clausiliidae Clausiliidae, also known by the common name door snails, is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small, very elongate, mostly Gastropod shell#Chirality in gastropods, left-handed, air-breathing land snails, sinistral terre ...
) * '' Micridyla pinteri'' H. Nordsieck 1973 (genus '' Micridyla'';
Clausiliidae Clausiliidae, also known by the common name door snails, is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small, very elongate, mostly Gastropod shell#Chirality in gastropods, left-handed, air-breathing land snails, sinistral terre ...
) * '' Milax pinteri'' Wiktor 1975 (genus '' Milax'';
Milacidae Milacidae is a family (biology), family of air-breathing, keel (slug), keeled, land slugs. These are shell-less terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Parmacelloidea. This family has no subfamilies (according to ...
) * ''
Montenegrina dofleini pinteri ''Montenegrina'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium The clausilium is a calcareous anatomical structure which is found in ...
'' H. Nordsieck 1974 (genus '' Montenegrina'';
Clausiliidae Clausiliidae, also known by the common name door snails, is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small, very elongate, mostly Gastropod shell#Chirality in gastropods, left-handed, air-breathing land snails, sinistral terre ...
) * '' Pinteria croesus'' Varga 1972 * '' Platyla pinteri'' Subai 1976 (genus ''
Platyla ''Platyla'' is a genus of very small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Aciculidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Platyla Moquin-Tandon, 1856. Accessed through: World Register of ...
'';
Aciculidae The Aciculidae are a family (biology), family of small land snails that have operculum (gastropod), opercula (an operculum is a little door that closes the shell when the animal retracts into it). In other words, Aciculidae are Terrestrial mollus ...
) * '' Radix pinteri'' Schütt 1974 (genus ''Radix'';
Lymnaeidae Lymnaeidae, common name the pond snails, is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small to large air-breathing freshwater snails, Aquatic animal, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks, that belong to the clade Hygrophila (cl ...
) * ''
Vitrea pinteri ''Vitrea'' is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Pristilomatidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'' Riedel & Subai 1991 (genus ''
Vitrea ''Vitrea'' is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Pristilomatidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'';
Pristilomatidae Pristilomatidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea. According to the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi these snails belong to the "limacoid ...
) * ''
Vitrea ernesti ''Vitrea'' is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Pristilomatidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Riedel & Subai 2004 (genus ''
Vitrea ''Vitrea'' is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Pristilomatidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'';
Pristilomatidae Pristilomatidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea. According to the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi these snails belong to the "limacoid ...
)


References

*http://www.matramuzeum.hu/e107_files/public/docrep/2002_IN_MEMORIAM.PDF *http://www.matramuzeum.hu/Personal/folia/26/01_PINTER.PDF {{DEFAULTSORT:Pinter, Laszlo Erno 1942 births 2002 deaths People from Sopron Hungarian malacologists 20th-century Hungarian zoologists