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Lysator is an academic computer club at
Linköping University Linköping University (LiU; ) is a public university, public research university based in Linköping, Sweden. Originally established in 1969, it was granted full university status in 1975 and is one of Sweden's largest academic institutions. T ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
with almost 600 members. It is an independent
non-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
society, separate from the students' union and the
faculties Faculty or faculties may refer to: Academia * Faculty (academic staff), professors, researchers, and teachers of a given university or college (North American usage) * Faculty (division), a large department of a university by field of study (us ...
of the
university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
.


History

Lysator was founded on 29 March 1973. The first computer used at Lysator was a
Datasaab Datasaab was the computer division of, and later a separate company spun off from, aircraft manufacturer Saab in Linköping, Sweden. History Its history dates back to December 1954, when Saab got a license to build its own copy of BESK, an early ...
D21, delivered to Lysator on 25 May 1973. Later in the decade, members of Lysator developed and initially built a
microcomputer A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. The computer also includes memory and input/output (I/O) circuitry together mounted on a printed circuit board (P ...
, the LYS-16, which was advanced for its time due to its 16-
bit The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communication. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. The bit represents a logical state with one of two possible values. These values are most commonly represented as ...
word size. In February 1993, Lysator put up the first
web server A web server is computer software and underlying Computer hardware, hardware that accepts requests via Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTTP (the network protocol created to distribute web content) or its secure variant HTTPS. A user agent, co ...
in Sweden, among the first 10–15 in the world. On 30 July 2010, Lysator began migrating to a new 3 U
home A home, or domicile, is a space used as a permanent or semi-permanent residence for one or more human occupants, and sometimes various companion animals. Homes provide sheltered spaces, for instance rooms, where domestic activity can be p ...
rack, increasing their available storage space from 700 GB to 13 TB.


Projects hosted by Lysator

Lysator has been a starting ground for many notable projects, some of which have since become independent from the club: *
Project Runeberg Project Runeberg () is a digital cultural archive initiative that publishes free electronic versions of books significant to the culture and history of the Nordic countries. Patterned after Project Gutenberg, it was founded by Lars Aronsson and ...
* LysKOM * Elfwood * '' SvenskMud'' * '' NannyMUD'' * Sprite Animation Toolkit * Pike (programming language)


See also

*
History of the Internet in Sweden The history of Internet in Sweden can be considered to have begun in 1984, when the first Swedish network was connected to the Internet. Prior to that, there were data links between some colleges and universities with access via modem and UUCP to ...


References


External links


Homepage of Lysator

History of Lysator
Linköping University MUD organizations Student organizations established in 1973 Computer clubs in Sweden 1973 establishments in Sweden 20th-century establishments in Östergötland County {{Sweden-org-stub