Lynsey Addario (born 1973) is an American
photojournalist
Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (suc ...
. Her work often focuses on conflicts and human rights issues, especially the role of women in traditional societies.
In 2022, she received a Courage in Journalism Award from the
International Women's Media Foundation
The International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF), located in Washington, D.C., is an organization working internationally to elevate the status of women in the media. The IWMF has created programs to help women in the media develop practical so ...
(IWMF).
Life and work
Lynsey Addario was born and raised in
Westport, Connecticut
Westport is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Located in the Gold Coast (Connecticut), Gold Coast along the Long Island Sound, it is northeast of New York City and is part of the Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connec ...
, to parents Camille and Phillip Addario, both Italian-American hairdressers. She graduated from
Staples High School, in Westport in 1991 and from the
University of Wisconsin–Madison
The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
in 1995. She also holds two
Honorary Doctorate Degrees, one from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in Humanities, and another from
Bates College
Bates College () is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the campus of Bates totals with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian ...
in Maine.
Addario began photographing professionally with the ''
Buenos Aires Herald'' in Argentina
in 1996 with, as she says, "no previous photographic training". In the late 1990s, she moved back to the United States and freelanced for the
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
in New York City, only to move back to South America less than one year later. Focusing on
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
and the effect of
communism
Communism () is a political sociology, sociopolitical, political philosophy, philosophical, and economic ideology, economic ideology within the history of socialism, socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a ...
on the public, Addario made a name for herself. She moved to India a few years later to photograph for the Associated Press, leaving the United States.
While living in India, Addario traveled through Nepal, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, focusing on
humanitarian
Humanitarianism is an ideology centered on the value of human life, whereby humans practice benevolent treatment and provide assistance to other humans to reduce suffering and improve the conditions of humanity for moral, altruistic, and emotiona ...
and women's issues. After the
attacks on the
World Trade Center in 2001, Addario resolved to photograph Afghanistan and Pakistan under the
Taliban
, leader1_title = Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, Supreme leaders
, leader1_name = {{indented plainlist,
* Mullah Omar{{Natural Causes{{nbsp(1994–2013)
* Akhtar Mansour{{Assassinated (2015–2016)
* Hibatullah Akhundzada (2016–present) ...
.
In 2003 and 2004, Addario photographed the Iraq war in Baghdad for ''The New York Times''. She has since covered conflicts in Afghanistan, Iraq, Darfur, Republic of the Congo, Haiti, and Ukraine. She has covered stories throughout the Middle East and Africa. In August 2004 she turned her attention to Africa, focusing on Chad and Sudan.
She has photographed for ''
The Atlantic
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 185 ...
'', ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', ''
The New York Times Magazine
''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. The magazi ...
'', ''
Time
Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'', ''
Newsweek
''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'', and ''
National Geographic
''National Geographic'' (formerly ''The National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as ''Nat Geo'') is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. The magazine was founded in 1888 as a scholarly journal, nine ...
''.
In Pakistan on May 9, 2009, Addario was involved in an automobile accident while returning to Islamabad from an assignment at a
refugee camp
A refugee camp is a temporary Human settlement, settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced people who have fled their home country, but camps are also made for in ...
. Her collarbone was broken, another journalist was injured, and the driver was killed.
Addario was one of four ''New York Times'' journalists who were missing in Libya from March 16–21, 2011. ''The New York Times'' reported on March 18, 2011, that Libya had agreed to free her and three colleagues:
Anthony Shadid,
Stephen Farrell and
Tyler Hicks. The
Libyan government released the four journalists on March 21, 2011. She reports that she was threatened with death and repeatedly groped during her captivity by the Libyan Army.
In November 2011, ''The New York Times'' wrote a letter of complaint on behalf of Addario to the Israeli government, after allegations that Israeli soldiers at the
Erez Crossing had strip-searched and mocked her and forced her to go through an X-ray scanner three times despite knowing that she was pregnant. Addario reported that she had "never, ever been treated with such blatant cruelty." The Israeli Defence ministry subsequently issued an apology to both Addario and ''The New York Times''.
The extensive exhibition 'In Afghanistan' at the
Nobel Peace Center in Oslo, Norway has her photos of Afghan women juxtaposed with
Tim Hetherington's photographs from American soldiers in the
Korangal Valley.
Addario's bodies of work include "Finding Home" a year-long documentary following three Syrian refugee families and their stateless newborns over the course of one year as they await asylum in Europe for ''Time,'' ''The Changing Face of Saudi Women'' for ''National Geographic'' and "The Displaced" for ''The New York Times Magazine,'' a reportage documenting the lives of three children displaced from war in Syria, Ukraine, and South Sudan. Addario spent four years documenting the plight of Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq for ''The New York Times,'' and she has covered the civil war in South Sudan, and
Maternal Mortality
Maternal death or maternal mortality is defined in slightly different ways by several different health organizations. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines maternal death as the death of a pregnant mother due to complications related to p ...
in
Assam
Assam (, , ) is a state in Northeast India, northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra Valley, Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . It is the second largest state in Northeast India, nor ...
, India, and Sierra Leone for ''Time.''
In 2015, Addario published her memoir ''It's What I Do: A Photographer's Life of Love and War'' and Warner Bros bought the rights to a movie based on the memoir, to be directed by
Steven Spielberg
Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is ...
and to star
Jennifer Lawrence
Jennifer Shrader Lawrence (born August 15, 1990) is an American actress and producer. She is known for starring in both action film franchises and independent dramas, and her films have grossed over $6 billion worldwide. The List of high ...
as Addario. She also released a photography book in October 2018 titled "Of Love and War".
In March 2022, Addario covered Russian war in Ukraine on behalf of the ''New York Times''. While reporting from
Irpin
Irpin (, ) is a city on the Irpin River in Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It is located next to the capital Kyiv. Irpin hosts the administration of Irpin urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The city has a population o ...
adjacent to Kyiv, Addario photographed a Russian
mortar attack on evacuating civilians. The incident was also filmed by Andriy Dubchak, working freelance for the ''New York Times''. They witnessed the Russian forces adjust their mortar fire directly at the civilians and then a mortar round exploded about 20 meters away from the journalists. In the immediate aftermath, Addario took a photo of a group of four victims. A mother and two children were killed and a man accompanying them was seriously injured and later died. She said that the photo is historically important "
cause it's a
war crime
A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostage ...
. And it's happening."
[ The photo was published on the front page of the newspaper on March 7.] A few days later, the woman who was killed was identified, and her children who died were her 18 year old son and 9 year old daughter. A volunteer with a religious organization that had been assisting the family was also killed. The woman was an employee of SE Ranking, a software company with offices in London and California.
Impact on Gender Representation through Photographing Conflict
Addario has highlighted gender representation through photographing conflict throughout her career. She most commonly photographed the lives of ordinary women and children, typically in times of conflict. Some of the most dangerous, powerful, and controversial topics that Addario has covered were when she was documenting the lives of women in Afghanistan. Addario showed maternal mortality, women's participation in elections, women's difficulty navigating bad marriages, and women protesting by means of self-immolation.
Addario's series ''29 minutes,'' captures the human costs of war. She also researched maternal mortality, documenting some real and raw experiences of young women facing dangerous pregnancies. Because of Addario's photographs surrounding maternal mortality, the Merck corporation started making significant donations and contributions to global maternal mortality efforts. More recently, Addario has photographed war in Ukraine, covering women and children having to flee the wartime.
Family
Addario married Paul de Bendern, a journalist with Reuters
Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide writing in 16 languages. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world.
The agency ...
, in July 2009. They have two children.
Publications by Addario
*''It's What I Do: A Photographer's Life of Love and War.'' New York: Penguin, 2015. .
*''Of Love & War.'' New York: Penguin, 2018. .
Awards
*2002: Infinity Award from the International Center of Photography
The International Center of Photography (ICP) is a photography museum and school at 84 Ludlow Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City. ICP's photographic collection, reading room, and archives are at Mana Contemporary in Jer ...
.
*2008: Getty Images
Getty Images Holdings, Inc. (stylized as gettyimages) is a visual media company and supplier of stock images, editorial photography, video, and music for business and consumers, with a library of over 477 million assets. It targets three mark ...
Grant for Editorial photography for her work in Darfur.
*2009: MacArthur Fellowship
The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and colloquially called the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the MacArthur Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation to typically between 20 and ...
from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
*2009: Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
for International Reporting, part of which was for her work in Waziristan
Waziristan (Persian language, Persian, Pashto, Ormuri, , ) is a mountainous region of the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Waziristan region administratively splits among three districts: North Waziristan, Lower South Waziristan Dis ...
.
*2015: ''American Photo Magazine'' named Addario one of the five most influential photographers of the past 25 years, writing that "Addario changed the way we saw the world’s conflicts."
*2017: Golden Plate Award from the American Academy of Achievement
The American Academy of Achievement, colloquially known as the Academy of Achievement, is a nonprofit educational organization that recognizes some of the highest-achieving people in diverse fields and gives them the opportunity to meet one ano ...
.
*2018: Emmy Award nomination for 'Finding Home', with a team of others, for ''Time''
*2019: Honorary Doctorate from the ''University of York''
*2020: Induction into the International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum
The International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum in St. Louis, Missouri, honors those who have made great contributions to the field of photography.
History
In 1977, the first Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Santa Barbara, California, as ...
*2021: First Place, Magazine Photojournalist of the Year, Best of Photojournalism Winners, National Press Photographers Association
The National Press Photographers Association (NPPA) is an American professional association made up of still photographers, television videographers, Editing, editors, and students in the journalism field. Founded in 1946, the organization is base ...
(NPPA)
* 2022, Courage in Journalism Award, International Women's Media Foundation
The International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF), located in Washington, D.C., is an organization working internationally to elevate the status of women in the media. The IWMF has created programs to help women in the media develop practical so ...
(IWMF).
*2023: George Polk Award in Photojournalism for iconic photo of family slain fleeing Ukraine.
References
External links
*
* Peter Hossli
"It's a Calling"
Interview with Lynsey Addario from June 15, 2015
"Inside the Mind of a Genius: Lynsey Addario"
''The Root''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Addario, Lynsey
American photojournalists
21st-century American memoirists
1973 births
Living people
21st-century American women journalists
21st-century American journalists
MacArthur Fellows
National Geographic photographers
American women memoirists
People from Norwalk, Connecticut
American expatriates in India
American expatriates in England
American writers of Italian descent
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
21st-century American photographers
21st-century American women writers
Staples High School alumni
The New York Times visual journalists
21st-century American women photographers
Photographers from Connecticut
American women photojournalists