Lyn Mikel Brown
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Lyn Mikel Brown (born February 12, 1956) is an American academic, author,
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
, and
community activist Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived common good. Forms of activism range from mandate build ...
. She is Professor of Education Emerit at
Colby College Colby College is a private liberal arts college in Waterville, Maine, United States. Founded in 1813 as the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, it was renamed Waterville College in 1821. The donations of Christian philanthropist Gardner ...
in
Waterville, Maine Waterville is a city in Kennebec County, Maine, United States, on the west bank of the Kennebec River. A college town, the city is home to Colby College, a New England Small College Athletic Conference, NESCAC college, and Thomas College. As ...
. Her research interests include girls' development, youth activism, and the impact of media and marketing on youth. She is a co-founder of the research-driven nonprofit, Hardy Girls Healthy Women, and SPARK, a girl-fueled anti-racist gender justice movement. She has authored seven books, many peer-reviewed articles, general media essays, and book chapters. She was inducted into the Maine Women's Hall of Fame in 2013.


Early life and education

Lyn Mikel Brown was born in
Vanceboro, Maine Vanceboro is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States. The town was named after landowner William Vance. The main village in town is located at the eastern terminus of Maine State Route 6. Vanceboro is across the St. Croix River from ...
, to Linwood C. Brown, a railroad engineer, and Diana A. Main Brown, a nurse. She has two brothers and a sister. After graduating from Calais High School, she studied
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
at the
University of Maine The University of Maine (UMaine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Orono, Maine, United States. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the Flagship universitie ...
from 1974 to 1976,
sociology Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
at the
University of Kent The University of Kent (formerly the University of Kent at Canterbury, abbreviated as UKC) is a Collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university based in Kent, United Kingdom. The university was granted its roya ...
from 1976 to 1977, and psychology at Ottawa University from 1977 to 1979; she earned her bachelor's degree at the latter institution. From 1983 to 1989 she pursued her graduate degree at
Harvard Graduate School of Education The Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE) is the education school of Harvard University, a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1920, it was the first school to grant the EdD degree and the first ...
, earning her Ed.D. in
human development Human development may refer to: * Development of the human body ** This includes physical developments such as growth, and also development of the brain * Developmental psychology * Development theory * Human development (economics) * Human Develo ...
and psychology. She did post-doctoral research in the Harvard Project on Women's Psychology and Girls' Development at the Harvard Graduate School of Education from 1989 to 1991, and also taught for a year at HGSE.


Career

In 1991 Brown joined the faculty of Colby College as assistant professor of education and human development. She was promoted to associate professor in 1998 and to full professor in 2005. In 2000 she co-founded Hardy Girls Healthy Women, a research-driven nonprofit. Through the HGHW Girls' Advisory Board, she initiated the online teen blog and youth activism website, . In 2010 she co-founded, with Deborah Tolman, the girl-fueled SPARK activist movement. Among the latter group's efforts was a 2012
Change.org Change.org is a website which allows users to create and sign petitions in an attempt to advance various social causes by raising awareness and influencing decision-makers. The site is a US-based for-profit company and claims to have 551 million ...
petition against
Lego Friends Lego Friends (stylized as LEGO Friends) is a product range of Lego construction toys designed primarily for girls which was launched in 2012. It introduced "mini-doll" figures, which are about the same size as traditional Lego minifigures but ...
for targeting girls with a line of skinny, buxom female characters.


Writing

Brown's first book, co-authored with Carol Gilligan, was ''Meeting at the Crossroads: Women's psychology and girls' development'' (1992), which focused attention on a previously little-studied stage of female development, the transition from girlhood to adolescence, and introduced the "Listener's Guide" as a research tool. The book was named one of the ''New York Times'' Notable Books of the Year. For her 2003 book, ''Girlfighting: Betrayal and rejection among girls'', Brown interviewed more than 400 girls in grades 1 through 12 to explore the hypothesis that gossiping,
backstabbing Betrayal is the breaking or violation of a presumptive contract, trust, or confidence that produces moral and psychological conflict within a relationship amongst individuals, between organizations or between individuals and organizations. Of ...
, and cliquishness stem from pressure to live up to society's idea of the perfect female. She co-authored, with Sharon Lamb, a pair of books on the sexualization of teens in the media and marketing, ''Packaging Girlhood: Rescuing our daughters from marketers' schemes'' (2006) and ''Packaging Boyhood: Saving our sons from superheroes, slackers, and other media stereotypes'' (2009); her partner, Mark Tappan, was a co-author on the latter book. ''Powered By Girl: A Field Guide for Supporting Youth Activists'' (2016), is a playbook for adults who want to support girls' organizing. Her most recent book,''Trauma-Responsive Schooling: Centering Student Voice and Healing'' (2022), encourages educators to upend traditional classroom power dynamics by validating student experiences and expertise. She has co-authored seven curricula, including ''From Adversaries to Allies: A Curriculum For Change'', currently in its fourth edition, which has been used in more than 100 girls' empowerment groups statewide and in 41
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
s. She has also written many peer-reviewed articles, general media articles, and book chapters. Brown served as a member of the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychologists in the United States, and the largest psychological association in the world. It has over 170,000 members, including scientists, educators, clin ...
Presidential Task Force on Adolescent Girls and was a consultant to the Ms. Foundation for Women's National Girls' Initiative in 1994.


Awards and honors

In 2006 she was a co-winner, with Lauren Sterling, of the Groundbreaking Activist Leader Award from the Maine International Film Festival, for co-producing a documentary on the play ''Ugly Ducklings'', which addresses
homophobia Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who identify or are perceived as being lesbian, Gay men, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred, or ant ...
and
youth suicide Youth suicide is when a young person, generally categorized as someone below the legal age of majority, deliberately ends their own life. Rates of youth suicide and attempted youth suicide in Western societies and elsewhere are high. Female yo ...
. She was named College Professor of the Year by the Academy of Education Arts and Sciences International in 2014. She was inducted into the Maine Women's Hall of Fame in 2013.


Personal life

Brown and her partner, Mark Tappan, also a professor of education Emerit at Colby College, have one daughter and reside in Waterville. In 2012 their then-seventeen-year-old daughter Maya, a blogger for SPARK Movement, was one of three girls interviewed by
Katie Couric Katherine Anne Couric ( ; born January 7, 1957) is an American journalist and presenter. She is founder of Katie Couric Media, a multimedia news and production company. She also publishes a daily newsletter, ''Wake Up Call''. Since 2016, she ha ...
on the ''
Katie Katie is an English female name. It is a form of Katherine, Kate, Caitlin, Kathleen, Katey and their related forms. It is frequently used on its own. People Sports * Katie Boulter (born 1996), British tennis player * Katie Clark (born 1994), ...
'' show about their objections to the way the media portrays teen girls.


Selected bibliography


Books

* * * (with Sharon Lamb and Mark Tappan) * (with Sharon Lamb) * * * (with Carol Gilligan; reprinted 2013)


References


Notes


Sources

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Lyn Mikel 1956 births Living people American feminist writers Colby College faculty University of Ottawa alumni Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni People from Waterville, Maine Writers from Maine 20th-century American writers 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American writers 21st-century American women writers People from Washington County, Maine American women academics