Lyn Chevli
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Lyn Chevli (December 24, 1931 – October 8, 2016), also credited as Lyn Chevely and Chin Lyvely, was an American cartoonist who participated in the
underground comix Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
movement. With Joyce Farmer, she created the
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
comic-book anthology series '' Tits & Clits Comix'' (1972–1987) and ''Abortion Eve'' (1973), an educational comic book about women's newly-guaranteed
reproductive rights Reproductive rights are legal rights and freedoms relating to human reproduction, reproduction and reproductive health that vary amongst countries around the world. The World Health Organization defines reproductive rights: Reproductive rights ...
.


Biography

Lyn Chevli was born in
Milford, Connecticut Milford is a coastal city in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States, between New Haven, Connecticut, New Haven and Bridgeport, Connecticut, Bridgeport. The population was 50,558 at the 2020 United States Census. The city includes the Vill ...
, on December 24, 1931, as Marilyn Keith. She graduated from
Skidmore College Skidmore College is a Private school, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Saratoga Springs, New York. Approximately 2,700 students are enrolled at Skidmore pursuing a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Scien ...
in New York and exhibited at the International Festival of Arts and Sawdust Festival as a silversmith and then sculptor. She married Narendrakumar Aditram Chevli, with whom she lived briefly in
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
. After moving to the U.S. she had two daughters, Neela (born 1957) and Shanta (born 1959). She and her children moved to California with her mother in 1961. She ran
Fahrenheit 451 Books Fahrenheit 451 Books was a bookstore, formerly located on 509 South Coast Highway in Laguna Beach, California. It was described by the ''Los Angeles Times'' as a "literary landmark" of the region. It closed in 1994. Early years The bookstore, whi ...
with her husband Dennis Madison in
Dana Point Dana Point () is a city located in southern Orange County, California, United States. The population was 33,107 at the 2020 census. It has one of the few harbors along the Orange County coast; with ready access via State Route 1, it is a popu ...
, and then from
Laguna Beach Laguna Beach (; ''Laguna'', Spanish for "Lagoon") is a city in Orange County, California, United States. Located in Southern California along the Pacific Ocean, this seaside resort city has a mild year-round climate, scenic coves, and environ ...
from 1968. The store specialized in new age literature. Chevli was the designated owner of the store because she already had a reseller license in California. Fahrenheit 451 carried the new
underground comix Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
, which impressed Chevli with their anarchic spirit, but she was concerned with their male-centered content. She sold the book store in 1972. That year, Chevli and Joyce Farmer founded Nanny Goat Productions in order to publish their own feminist comics. They published the first issue of '' Tits & Clits Comix (Tits & Clits Comix α)'' in July 1972, preceding ''
Wimmen's Comix ''Wimmen's Comix'', later retitled (respelled) as ''Wimmin's Comix'', is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, ''Wimmen's Comix'' focused m ...
'' by a few weeks. Its first printing of 20,000 copies sold out by the next year. In June 1973, following the ''
Roe v. Wade ''Roe v. Wade'', 410 U.S. 113 (1973),. was a List of landmark court decisions in the United States, landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protected the right to have an ...
'' Supreme Court decision on abortion, Chevli and Farmer published ''Abortion Eve'', an educational comic begun the year before about women's reproductive rights. Drawing upon their experiences as birth control and pregnancy counselors at Laguna's
Free Clinic A free clinic or walk in clinic is a health care facility in the United States offering services to economically disadvantaged individuals for free or at a nominal cost. The need for such a clinic arises in societies where there is no universal ...
, the single-issue comic book presented the stories of five women – all of them named variations on ''Eve'', each in differing circumstances – going through the process of obtaining abortions. Because the series' title limited its exposure, the second issue appeared in 1973 under the title '' Box Comix'' ic Around this time, sellers of underground comix faced prosecution for selling obscene material. The new owners of Fahrenheit 451 were arrested in December 1973 for selling underground comix, though the charges were later dropped with help from the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. T ...
. Nevertheless, Chevli and Farmer stopped publishing underground comix until 1976 due to the fear of being arrested or prosecuted. The series returned to its original title in 1976, with the publication of ''Tits & Clits Comix #2''. Chevli stopped contributing drawings and stories to ''Tits & Clits'' after the third issue, but continued as co-editor through its sixth issue. In 1980, Chevli sold her share of Nanny Goat Productions to Joyce Farmer. Chevli turned to prose in 1981 when she published an erotic book for women titled ''Alida u''nder the pseudonym Edna McBrayne. She wrote pieces for a number of publications, including local gay magazine ''The Blade''. She wrote two unpublished memoirs, one about her time in underground comix and another about her life in the 1950s, when she married and moved to India. Chevli died in Laguna Beach on October 8, 2016, of age-related causes.


References


Works cited

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External links


Lambiek Comiclopedia article.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chevli, Lyn 1931 births 2016 deaths American feminist writers 20th-century American sculptors American female comics artists American female comics writers Skidmore College alumni Underground cartoonists Women in publishing 21st-century American sculptors