Lydia Hoyt Farmer
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Lydia Hoyt Farmer (, Hoyt; July 19, 1842 or 1843 – December 27, 1903) was a 19th-century American author and women's rights activist. For many years, Farmer contributed to the leading newspapers and magazines, on various lines: poems, essays, juvenile stories, historical sketches and novels. She was of a deeply religious nature, and endeavored to tinge all her writings with a moral as well as an amusing sentiment. She edited ''What America Owes to Women'', for the Woman's Department of the
World's Columbian Exposition The World's Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair, was a world's fair held in Chicago from May 5 to October 31, 1893, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The ...
. Her works included: ''Aunt Belindy's Point of View''; ''The Doom of the Holy City''; ''A Story Book of Science''; ''A Knight of Faith''; ''Short History of the French Revolution''; ''Girls' Book of Famous Queens''; ''What America Owes to Women''; and others. Farmer died in 1903.


Early life and education

Lydia Hoyt was born in
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–United States border, Canada–U.S. maritime border ...
, on July 19, 1842. Her father was the Hon. James Madison Hoyt (1815–1895), of Cleveland. Ohio. Her mother was Mary Ella Beebe, daughter of Alexander M. Beebe, LL. D. of New York. Her father practiced law before he engaged in the real estate business, with large and lucrative results. He was a member of the First Baptist Church in Cleveland, and for twenty-five years, superintendent of its Sunday School. For twenty years he was president of the Ohio Baptist State Convention, and for many years president of the American Baptist Home Mission Society. In 1870, he was elected a member of the Ohio State Board of Equalization. In 1871 he visited Europe, and was the author of ''Glances on the Wing at Foreign Lands''. He was honored by Denison University with a degree in LL. D., and subsequently, for twenty years Mr. Hoyt served as a lay preacher in Baptist, Congregational and Presbyterian pulpits, accepting no pay for his services. Her siblings who reached adulthood included Rev. Dr. Wayland Hoyt, of
Minneapolis Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
, James H. Hoyt, of Cleveland, Colegate Hoyt, of New York, and Elton Hoyt, of
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
. Of such a parentage it would only be natural that Farmer would receive the best educational advantages, and having a special fondness and aptitude for the arts, her tastes and inclinations were indulged to their fullest bent. Unlike many children of the wealthier class, she improved and made use of the talents given to her, while thoroughly educated in music, art and literature.


Career

On October 6, 1865, she married the Hon. E. J. Farmer, of Cleveland, who was the author of several works on politics and finance, and was engaged in large mining enterprises in
Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
. From the early 1880s, she contributed to the leading newspapers and popular magazines. Her writings were various, consisting of poems, essays, juvenile stories, historical sketches and novels. She was the author of ''A Story Book of Science'' (
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, 1886), ''Boys' Book of Famous Rulers'' (
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, 1886), ''Girls' Book of Famous Queens'' (New York, 1887), ''The Prince of the Flaming Star'' (Boston, 1887), ''The Life of La Fayette'' (New York, 1888), ''A Short History of the French Revolution'' (New York, 18891, ''A Knight of Faith'' (New York, 1889), ''A Moral Inheritance'' (New York, 1890), and other works. Farmer's books received high commendation from the press, had wide circulation throughout the country, and her ''Knight of Faith'', a strong religious novel, received flattering recognition from the Hon.
William Ewart Gladstone William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British politican, starting as Conservative MP for Newark and later becoming the leader of the Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party. In a career lasting over 60 years, he ...
, from whom Farmer was the recipient of a personal note regarding her religious books. Her ''Prince of the Flaming Star'' was an
operetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs and including dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, and length of the work. Apart from its shorter length, the oper ...
, and the words, music and illustrations were all of her production. Her ''Moral Inheritance'', was founded upon "Soul Heredity" and entered into rather novel fields in the realms of fiction. In her ''Life of La Fayette'' she had access to original files of newspapers, unique copies of works now out of print, and the private papers of the La Fayette family, and thus was able to incorporate in the book much that had been inaccessible to previous biographers. She completed a historical novel, ''The Doom of the Holy City: Christ and Casar'', founded on the destruction of
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
, and the scenes were laid in that city and in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
as they appeared in the first century. She was an indefatigable student, pursuing metaphysical and philosophical research with intense avidity. Her novels were always written for a high purpose, and their whole tendency and teaching were considered healthful and elevating. For years, Farmer instructed Bible classes of young women, having devoted a large portion of her time to Biblical study. She passed most of her life in Cleveland, having resided in that city from childhood, with the exception of five years spent in the city of New York.


Personal life

She had three children: James E. Ernest M., and Ethel F. Farmer. She died at Cleveland, December 27, 1903, and was buried at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland.


Selected works

* ''The boys' book of famous rulers'', 1886 * ''A story book of science'', 1886 * ''The prince of the flaming star: a fairy operetta'', 1887 * ''The life of La Fayette: the knight of liberty in two worlds and two centuries'', 1888 * ''A knight of faith'', 1889 * ''The world's famous queens'', 189? * ''A moral inheritance'', 1891 * ''What America owes to women: dedicated to the women of America'', 1893 * ''The doom of the Holy City: Christ and Caesar'', 1895 * ''Aunt Belindy's points of view, and A modern Mrs. Malaprop: typical character sketches'', 1895 * ''The chatelaine'', 1897 * ''The world's famous rulers'', ca. 1900


Notes


References


Attribution

* * * * * * *


Bibliography

*


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Farmer, Lydia Hoyt 1842 births 1903 deaths Writers from Cleveland American women's rights activists American biographers American women biographers American women novelists Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century