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''Lycodryas'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
snake Snakes are elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more j ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Pseudoxyrhophiidae The Pseudoxyrhophiidae is a family of elapoid snakes, found mostly in Madagascar. They were formerly placed as a subfamily of the Lamprophiidae, but have been more recently identified as a distinct family. It contains about 22 genera in two ...
. The genus contains ten
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
, eight of which are
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found els ...
to the island of
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
, and two to the Comoros Islands. All of the species are harmless to humans.


Species

The following ten
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
are recognized as being valid. *''
Lycodryas carleti ''Lycodryas'' is a genus of snakes in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The genus contains ten species, eight of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar, and two to the Comoros Islands. All of the species are harmless to humans. Species The ...
'' (
Domergue Domergue is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Faith Domergue (1924–1999), American film actress *François-Urbain Domergue (1745–1810), French grammarian and journalist *Jacques Domergue (born 1953), French politician ...
, 1995)
*''
Lycodryas citrinus ''Lycodryas citrinus'' is a species of snake of the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. Geographic range The snake is found in Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, li ...
'' (Domergue, 1995) *''
Lycodryas cococola ''Lycodryas cococola'' is a species of snakes of the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. Geographic range Harmless to humans, the snake is found in Comoros The Comoros,, ' officially the Union of the Comoros,; ar, الاتحاد القمري ' i ...
'' Hawlitschek,
Nagy Nagy () is the most common Hungarian surname, meaning "great". The surname is also common among ethnic Hungarians in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina, where it is spelled Nađ () and may be transliterated in other languages as Nadj. ...
& Glaw, 2012
*'' Lycodryas gaimardii'' (
Schlegel Schlegel is a German occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anthony Schlegel (born 1981), former American football linebacker * August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845), German poet, older brother of Friedrich * Brad Schlege ...
, 1837)
*'' Lycodryas granuliceps'' ( Boettger, 1877) *'' Lycodryas guentheri'' (
Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer * Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo * George Albert Boulenger (1858� ...
, 1896)
*''
Lycodryas inopinae ''Lycodryas'' is a genus of snakes in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The genus contains ten species, eight of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar, and two to the Comoros Islands. All of the species are harmless to humans. Species The ...
'' (Domergue, 1995) *''
Lycodryas inornatus ''Lycodryas'' is a genus of snakes in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The genus contains ten species, eight of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar, and two to the Comoros Islands. All of the species are harmless to humans. Species The ...
'' (Boulenger, 1896) *''
Lycodryas maculatus ''Lycodryas maculatus'', also known commonly as the spotted tree snake, is a species of snake in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The species is endemic to the Comoros. It is harmless to humans. Geographic range ''L. maculatus'' is found on the ...
'' ( Günther, 1858) - spotted tree snake *''
Lycodryas pseudogranuliceps ''Lycodryas'' is a genus of snakes in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The genus contains ten species, eight of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar, and two to the Comoros Islands. All of the species are harmless to humans. Species The ...
'' (Domergue, 1995) ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atte ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Lycodryas''.


References


Further reading

* Günther A (1879). "On Mammals and Reptiles from Johanna, Comoro Islands". ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Fifth Series'' 3: 215–219. (''Lycodryas'', new genus, p. 218). Pseudoxyrhophiidae Reptiles of Madagascar Snake genera Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Madagascar-stub