Lyakhmayer House
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The Lyakhmayer House () is a building in the Kirovsky District of
Rostov-on-Don Rostov-on-Don is a port city and the administrative centre of Rostov Oblast and the Southern Federal District of Russia. It lies in the southeastern part of the East European Plain on the Don River, from the Sea of Azov, directly north of t ...
,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. The house is located at 60/1 , at its intersection with . Originally built as a
revenue house A revenue house is a type of multi-family residential house with specific architecture which evolved in Europe during 18th–19th centuries and became a precursor of what is now known as a rental apartment house and a tenement. In various Europe ...
, the building has the status of an object of cultural heritage of regional significance.


History

The Lyakhmayer House was built in the late 19th century. The first owner was Yekaterina Petrovna Lyakhmayer, who also owned a plot of land on Kankrinskaya Street. In July 1900 the sanitary committee declared that the house fell below the required sanitary-hygienic conditions, and indicated that it would be closed and its residents be required to move elsewhere. This measure was ultimately not carried out, but the building was cleaned and the owner given a fine of 15 rubles, and made to pay another 40 rubles to cover cleaning costs. The annual profit from the house was 1,030 rubles. Lyakhmayer's personal lawyer, Abram Lazarevich Chernikov, sold the building to the landowner Anna Yashchenkova for 30 thousand rubles. Yashchenkova then mortgaged the house back to Chernikov and the merchant Tokarev. Chernikov became the owner of the Lyakhmayer House in 1910. By resolution № 411 of the
Rostov Oblast Rostov Oblast ( rus, Росто́вская о́бласть, r=Rostovskaya oblastʹ, p=rɐˈstofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the Southern Federal District. The oblast ...
Administration on 9 October 1998 the house was designated an object of cultural heritage of regional significance.


Description

The three-storey building was designed in the late 19th century. Architecture of the building employs baroque and classic elements of decoration. The facade is decorated with
attic An attic (sometimes referred to as a '' loft'') is a space found directly below the pitched roof of a house or other building. It is also known as a ''sky parlor'' or a garret. Because they fill the space between the ceiling of a building's t ...
and banded rustications with smooth-faced "V" joints and vermiculated square blocks. Second-floor rectangular windows are crowned with Labels. The second and third floors have small balconies with delicate iron-cast railing.Имение, где чистоту наводили городские власти
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References

{{coord, 47, 13, 0.8, N, 39, 43, 14, E, source:kolossus-ruwiki, display=title Buildings and structures in Rostov-on-Don Tourist attractions in Rostov-on-Don Cultural heritage monuments in Rostov-on-Don Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Rostov Oblast