Luke Rivington
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Luke Rivington (May 1838 in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
– 30 May 1899 in London) was an English
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
and later
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
priest and controversy writer.


Life

He was the fourth son of Francis Rivington, a London publisher, and a collateral descendant of
James Rivington James Rivington (1724 – July 4, 1802) was an English-born American journalist who published a Loyalist newspaper in the American colonies called ''Rivington's Gazette''. He was driven out of New York by the Sons of Liberty, but was very li ...
, Loyalist New York publisher during the
American Revolution The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a colonial rebellion and war of independence in which the Thirteen Colonies broke from British America, British rule to form the United States of America. The revolution culminated in the American ...
. He was educated at Highgate Grammar School and
Magdalen College, Oxford Magdalen College ( ) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by Bishop of Winchester William of Waynflete. It is one of the wealthiest Oxford colleges, as of 2022, and ...
.Burton, Edwin. "Luke Rivington." The Catholic Encyclopedia
Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 25 February 2019
After his ordination as an Anglican clergyman in 1862, he became curate of St. Clement's, Oxford. His sisters Mary and Rita lived with him at Oxford. In 1867 Rivington left St. Clement's for
All Saints, Margaret Street All Saints is an Anglo-Catholicism, Anglo-Catholic church on Margaret Street, London, Margaret Street in Westminster, Greater London, England. Founded in the late 18th century as Margaret Street Chapel, the church became one aligned with the Ox ...
, London, where he attracted attention as a preacher. His sister Mary then joined the
Society of All Saints Sisters of the Poor The Society of All Saints Sisters of the Poor is a religious order of sisters in the Anglican Communion. It was founded in 1851 and is active in England and the United States. In 2009 all but two of the American sisters were received into the Rom ...
. Shortly after being professed, Sister Mary Christina died of typhoid fever, contracted while nursing at University College Hospital. Rivington attended his sister during her illness. Failing in his efforts to found a religious community at
Stoke, Staffordshire Stoke-on-Trent (often abbreviated to Stoke) is a city and unitary authority area in Staffordshire, England. It has an estimated population of 259,965 as of 2022, making it the largest settlement in Staffordshire and one of the largest cities of ...
, he joined the
Cowley Fathers The Society of St John the Evangelist (SSJE) is an Anglican religious order for men. The members live under a rule of life and, at profession, make monastic vows of poverty, celibacy and obedience. SSJE was founded in 1866 at Cowley, Oxford, Eng ...
and became superior of their house in
Bombay Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial centre, financial capital and the list of cities i ...
. Becoming unsettled in his religious convictions he visited
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, where in 1888 he was received into the Catholic Church. His ordination to the Catholic priesthood took place on 21 September 1889."Luke Rivington", ''New Catholic Dictionary'', 1910
/ref> He returned to England and settled in
Bayswater Bayswater is an area in the City of Westminster in West London. It is a built-up district with a population density of 17,500 per square kilometre, and is located between Kensington Gardens to the south, Paddington to the north-east, and ...
, not undertaking any parochial work, but devoting himself to preaching, hearing confessions, and writing controversial works. In 1897,
Pope Leo XIII Pope Leo XIII (; born Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2March 181020July 1903) was head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 until his death in July 1903. He had the fourth-longest reign of any pope, behind those of Peter the Ap ...
conferred on him an honorary doctorate in divinity. During his latter years he lived near St. James Church, Spanish Place.


Works

His works of controversy included: *"Authority; or a plain reason for joining the Church of Rome" (1888); *"Dust", a letter to
Charles Gore Charles Gore (22 January 1853 – 17 January 1932) was a Church of England bishop, first of Worcester, then Birmingham, and finally of Oxford. He was one of the most influential Anglican theologians of the 19th century, helping reconcile the ...
on his book "Roman Catholic Claims" (1888); *"Dependence; or the insecurity of the Anglican Position" (1889); *"The Primitive Church and the See of Peter" (1894); *"Anglican Fallacies; or Lord Halifax on Reunion" (1895); *"Rome and England or Ecclesiastical Continuity" (1897); *"The Roman Primacy A.D. 430-51" (1899) which was practically a new edition of "The Primitive Church and the See of Peter". He also wrote several pamphlets and brought out a new edition of
John Milner John David Milner (December 28, 1949 – January 4, 2000) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman and left fielder from to for the New York Mets, Pittsburgh Pirates and the Montreal ...
's "End of Religious Controversy". This was for the
Catholic Truth Society Catholic Truth Society (CTS) is a body that prints and publishes Catholic literature, including apologetics, prayerbooks, spiritual reading, and lives of saints. It is based in London, United Kingdom. The CTS had been founded in 1868 by Cardi ...
of which he was long a member of the committee. His pamphlets include: *"Primitive and Roman" (1894) a reply to the notice of his book "The Primitive Church" in the "Church Quarterly Review"; *"The Conversion of Cardinal Newman" (1896); *"Tekel" (1897) in which he criticized the reply of the Archbishops of Canterbury and York to Pope Leo XIII after the condemnation of Anglican Orders.


References

;Attribution * The entry cites: **''
The Tablet ''The Tablet'' is a Catholic Church, Catholic international weekly review published in London. Brendan Walsh, previously literary editor and then acting editor, was appointed editor in July 2017. History ''The Tablet'' was launched in 1840 by ...
'' (3 and 10 June 1899); **''Catholic Book Notes'' (15 June 1899); **
Joseph Gillow Joseph Gillow (5 October 1850, Preston, Lancashire – 17 March 1921, Westholme, Hale, Cheshire) was an English Roman Catholic antiquary, historian and bio-bibliographer, "the Plutarch of the English Catholics". Biography Born in Frenchwood Ho ...
, ''Bibl. Dict. Cath.''; **''
Annual Register ''The Annual Register'' (originally subtitled "A View of the History, Politicks and Literature of the Year ...") is a long-established reference work, written and published each year, which records and analyses the year's major events, developmen ...
'' (London, 1899) {{DEFAULTSORT:Rivington, Luke 1838 births 1899 deaths People educated at Highgate School Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford 19th-century English Roman Catholic priests Rivington family Clergy from London