Luke (Lucas) Netterville (–1560) was a sixteenth-century Irish
judge
A judge is a person who wiktionary:preside, presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a judicial panel. In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other Evidence (law), evidence presented by the barris ...
. He was father of the statesman
Richard Netterville
Richard Netterville (–1607) was an Irish barrister and politician of the Elizabethan era. He was noted for his willingness to oppose the Crown, especially on its taxation policies, and as a result, he was imprisoned several times.
Background
He ...
and grandfather of the 1st
Viscount Netterville
Viscount Netterville was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1622 for Nicholas Netterville, 1st Viscount Netterville (1581–1654), eldest son of John Netterville of Dowth, County Meath, and Eleanor Gernon, daughter of Sir James Ge ...
.
He was born in
County Meath
County Meath ( ; or simply , ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster. It is bordered by County Dublin to the southeast, County ...
, son of John Netterville of
Dowth
Dowth () is the site of Neolithic passage tombs near the River Boyne in County Meath, Ireland. It is one of the three main tombs of the ''Brú na Bóinne'' World Heritage Site, along with Newgrange and Knowth. Its features align it with the ot ...
and Alison St Lawrence, daughter of
Nicholas St Lawrence, 4th Baron Howth
Nicholas St Lawrence, 4th Baron Howth (c. 1460 – 1526) was a leading History of Ireland, Irish nobleman, soldier and statesman of the early Tudor period, who held the office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
Early life
He was born about 1460, el ...
and his first wife Genet Plunkett.
[Ball, F. Elrington ''The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921'' John Murray London 1926 Vol.1 p.209] His family had a long association with the law: the first notable member of the family in Ireland was Sir
Nicholas de Netterville, who served twice as
High Sheriff of County Louth
The High Sheriff of Louth was the Crown's representative for County Louth, a territory known as his bailiwick. Selected from three nominated people, he held his office for the duration of a year. He had judicial, ceremonial and administrative func ...
in the 1280s, and was appointed a judge of the
Court of Common Pleas (Ireland)
The Court of Common Pleas was one of the principal courts of common law in Ireland. It was a mirror image of the equivalent court in England. Common Pleas was one of the four courts of justice which gave the Four Courts in Dublin, which is sti ...
in 1301. John's cousin and brother-in-law
Thomas Netterville, who was clearly older than Luke (he died in 1528), and who married Alison's sister Elizabeth St. Lawrence, was a judge of the
Court of King's Bench (Ireland)
The Court of King's Bench (of Queen's Bench when the sovereign was female, and formerly of Chief Place or Chief Pleas) was one of the senior courts of common law in Ireland. It was a mirror of the Court of King's Bench in England. The King's Ben ...
. After John's death, his widow Alison remarried yet another High Court judge, Sir
Patrick White
Patrick Victor Martindale White (28 May 1912 – 30 September 1990) was an Australian novelist and playwright who explored themes of religious experience, personal identity and the conflict between visionary individuals and a materialistic, co ...
and had further issue, including the influential writer and political reformer
Rowland White.
[
In 1555 Netterville was involved in litigation with yet another High Court judge, Walter Kerdiff, over the Dowth property. In 1558 he served on a commission to inquire into the lands held by ]Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare
Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare (1525 – 16 November 1585), also known as the "Wizard Earl" (a sobriquet also given to Henry Percy), was an Irish peer. He was the son of Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare and his second wife Eli ...
. The following year he was appointed second justice of the Court of King's Bench. In 1560 he sat on a commission to inquire into martial law
Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers. Martial law can continue for a specified amount of time, or indefinitely, and standard civil liberties ...
in Meath, together with his colleague Richard Dillon, but he died later the same year.[
Some years after his death the ]Lord Deputy of Ireland
The Lord Deputy was the representative of the monarch and head of the Irish executive (government), executive under English rule, during the Lordship of Ireland and then the Kingdom of Ireland. He deputised prior to 1523 for the Viceroy of Ireland ...
, Sir Henry Sidney
Sir Henry Sidney (20 July 1529 – 5 May 1586) was an English soldier, politician and Lord Deputy of Ireland.
Background
He was the eldest son of Sir William Sidney of Penshurst (1482 – 11 February 1553) and Anne Pakenham (1511 – 22 Oc ...
, described Luke in disparaging terms as a man who was "but second justice of one of the Benches...... of mean family.......born to nothing." This attack was in the course of an attempt to damage the career of Luke's son Richard, who was one of Sidney's bitterest enemies, and there is no reason to think that his low opinion of Luke was widely shared. Nor would the grandson of Baron Howth
Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knight, ...
be regarded by most people as being of "mean family": wealthy and well-connected English families were happy to marry into the St. Lawrence dynasty, while in the late thirteenth century a Netterville had married a daughter of the Earl of Kildare
Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. In modern Britain, an earl is a member of the peerage, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount. A feminine form of ''earl'' never developed; instead, ''countess'' is used.
The titl ...
, and Luke was also descended from Baron Killeen
Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knight, ...
and Baron Slane
Baron Slane was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1370 for the Fleming family but forfeited in 1691.
Origins
The Flemings of Slane descend from Erchenbald, otherwise referred to as "Archembald le Fleming", of Bratton Fle ...
.
Luke married Margaret Luttrell, daughter of Sir Thomas Luttrell, Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas
The chief justice of the Common Pleas for Ireland was the presiding judge of the Court of Common Pleas in Ireland, which was known in its early years as the Court of Common Bench, or simply as "the Bench", or "the Dublin bench". It was one of the ...
, and Elizabeth Bathe, and had two sons:
*John (died 1601) father of Nicholas Netterville, 1st Viscount Netterville
Nicholas Netterville of Dowth, County Meath, Ireland, was born in 1581, and succeeded his father, John Netterville, in the family estate on 20 September 1601. Although an enemy accused them of being "but a mean family" the Nettervilles had in fact ...
*Richard
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'st ...
(died 1607), who was a leading politician and barrister.
Ancestry
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Netterville, Luke
1510s births
1560 deaths
Lawyers from County Meath
Year of birth uncertain
16th-century Irish people
Justices of the Irish King's Bench