Rev. Luke Booker (20 October 1762 – 1 October 1835)
LL.D.,
FRLS was an English
Anglican clergyman, poet and
antiquary
An antiquarian or antiquary () is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifacts, archaeological and historic sit ...
, with a long list of published sermons and poetry. As a cleric he was strongly linked with the town of
Dudley
Dudley is a large market town and administrative centre in the county of West Midlands, England, southeast of Wolverhampton and northwest of Birmingham. Historically an exclave of Worcestershire, the town is the administrative centre of the ...
, then an
exclave
An enclave is a territory (or a small territory apart of a larger one) that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state or entity. Enclaves may also exist within territorial waters. ''Enclave'' is sometimes used improperly to deno ...
of
Worcestershire
Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a county in the West Midlands of England. The area that is now Worcestershire was absorbed into the unified Kingdom of England in 927, at which time it was constituted as a county (see H ...
.
Early years
Booker was born in
Nottingham
Nottingham ( , locally ) is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. It is located north-west of London, south-east of Sheffield and north-east of Birmingham. Nottingham has links to the legend of Robi ...
, England.
As a young man, he pursued the religious studies of the
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britai ...
, and took
Holy Orders in 1785.
Frederick Cornwallis
Frederick Cornwallis (5 March 1713 – 19 March 1783) served as Archbishop of Canterbury, after an illustrious career in the Anglican Church. He was born the seventh son of an aristocratic family.
His twin brother Edward Cornwallis had a mili ...
,
Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry
The Bishop of Lichfield is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Lichfield in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers 4,516 km2 (1,744 sq. mi.) of the counties of Powys, Staffordshire, Shropshire, Warwickshire and West M ...
ordained Booker without a title.
Career
Shortly after his ordination, Booker became a
lecturer at
St Peter's Collegiate Church,
Wolverhampton
Wolverhampton () is a City status in the United Kingdom, city, metropolitan borough and administrative centre in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. The population size has increased by 5.7%, from around 249,500 in 2011 United ...
, after which he became a
curate
A curate () is a person who is invested with the ''care'' or ''cure'' (''cura'') ''of souls'' of a parish. In this sense, "curate" means a parish priest; but in English-speaking countries the term ''curate'' is commonly used to describe clergy w ...
at
Oldswinford. Then for many years he served as
vicar
A vicar (; Latin: '' vicarius'') is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior (compare "vicarious" in the sense of "at second hand"). Linguistically, ''vicar'' is cognate with the English pr ...
of
Church of St. Edmund in
Dudley
Dudley is a large market town and administrative centre in the county of West Midlands, England, southeast of Wolverhampton and northwest of Birmingham. Historically an exclave of Worcestershire, the town is the administrative centre of the ...
. In 1806, he became
rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
of
Tedstone Delamere, after an introduction by his brother-in-law,
Richard Blakemore. He returned to Dudley in 1812 through his association with
William Lord Viscount Dudley and Ward.
Booker laid the cornerstone for Dudley's
St Thomas Church on 25 October 1816.
He remained at Dudley until shortly before his death, having preached 173 sermons.
During the
Regency
A regent (from Latin : ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state '' pro tempore'' (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy ...
, Booker was one of the Chaplains in Ordinary to
George IV
George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from the death of his father, King George III, on 29 January 1820, until his own death ten y ...
.
A charity preacher and an early contributor to the
''Anti-Jacobin Review and Magazine'',
Booker was a prolific publisher of poems and sermons, and at least one play.
In 1823, he edited ''Poetical Blossoms'' by poet
Robert Millhouse. He was a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Literature
The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 600 Fellows, ele ...
,
and a philanthropist.
Booker also served as
Justice of the Peace for the counties of
Worcester,
Hereford
Hereford () is a cathedral city, civil parish and the county town of Herefordshire, England. It lies on the River Wye, approximately east of the border with Wales, south-west of Worcester and north-west of Gloucester. With a populatio ...
, and
Stafford
Stafford () is a market town and the county town of Staffordshire, in the West Midlands region of England. It lies about north of Wolverhampton, south of Stoke-on-Trent and northwest of Birmingham. The town had a population of 70,145 in ...
.
Personal life
Booker married four times.
One marriage was to Ann, daughter of Thomas Blakemore. Ann and Luke Booker had two children. The son,
Thomas William Booker, was adopted by Blakemore, raised at
Melingriffith Tin Plate Works,
and became
MP for
Herefordshire
Herefordshire () is a county in the West Midlands of England, governed by Herefordshire Council. It is bordered by Shropshire to the north, Worcestershire to the east, Gloucestershire to the south-east, and the Welsh counties of Monmouthshire ...
. The daughter was Harriet-Esther Booker.
Booker died at
Bower Ashton, England on 1 October 1835.
William J. Pringle's portrait of him is in the
Dudley Museum's collection.
Political views
During his time at Dudley, Booker became involved in the controversy over political reform. In particular, he opposed the enfranchisement of Dudley both before and after the
Reform Act 1832
The Representation of the People Act 1832 (also known as the 1832 Reform Act, Great Reform Act or First Reform Act) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom (indexed as 2 & 3 Will. IV c. 45) that introduced major changes to the electo ...
had allowed the voters of Dudley to elect an MP for the first time in modern history.
Selected works
*''The Highlanders, a poem'', 1778
*''Poems on subjects sacred, moral, and entertaining'', 2 vols, 1785
*''A Sermon, preached in the parish church of old Swinford, Worcestershire'', 1788
*''Miscellaneous Poems'', 1789
*''A Sermon, preached at St. Edmund's church, in Dudley; and published for the purpose of erecting a monument'', 1791
*''Britain's Happiness; an assize sermon ... exhibiting an historical review of providential interpositions in favour of the British Empire'', 1792
*''A Sermon preached in the parish church of St. Thomas; at Dudley ... and an address to the common people, &c. on the subject of riots'', 1793
*''Sermons on various subjects'', 1793
*''Malvern, a descriptive and historical poem'', 1798
*''The Hop-Garden, a didactic poem'', 1799
*''A Discourse, (addressed chiefly to parents) on the duty and advantages of inoculating children'', 1802
*''Calista; or, a picture of modern life'', 1803
*''Poems'', 1803
*''Tobias, a poem'', 1805
*''A Moral Review of the Conduct and Case of Mary Ashford, in refutation of the arguments adduced in defence of her supposed violator and murderer'', 1818
*''The Foundations of a Kingdom Endangered by Iniquity, and its ruin prevented by righteousness'', 1820
*''Euthanasia; or, the state of man after death'', 1822
*''A Descriptive and Historical Account of Dudley Castle, and its surrounding scenery; with graphic illustrations'', 1825
*''Tributes to the Dead, consisting of ... epitaphs'', 1830
*''The Champion of Cyrus: a drama'', 1831
*''The Springs of Plynlimmon: a poem'', 1834
References
External links
Oil painting of Luke Booker by William J. Pringle, part of the Dudley Museums Service collections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Booker, Luke
1762 births
1837 deaths
18th-century English Anglican priests
19th-century English Anglican priests
People from Nottingham
English male poets