Luis Torres Nadal
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Luis Torres Nadal (4 July 1943 – 15 May 1986) was a Puerto Rican
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
,
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
,
educator A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...
,
actor An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
,
choreographer Choreography is the art of designing sequences of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which Motion (physics), motion or Visual appearance, form or both are specified. ''Choreography'' may also refer to the design itself. A chor ...
, and theatrical director.


Early years

Torres Nadal was born at 67 Aurora Street, in the
Ponce Historic Zone The Ponce Historic Zone (Spanish: ''Zona Histórica de Ponce'') is a historic district in downtown Ponce, Puerto Rico, consisting of buildings, plazas and structures with distinctive architectures such as Neoclásico Isabelino and the Ponce Cr ...
on 4 July 1943. He was the youngest son of Isaías Torres Santiago and Ana Inés Nadal Delegue. He studied at the Colegio Ponceño de Varones, which at that time was a boys-only school, and graduated from
Ponce High School The Ponce High School is public educational institution in Ponce, Puerto Rico, offering grades nine through twelve. The school's main building is a historic structure located on Cristina Street, in the Ponce Historic Zone. From its beginning t ...
in 1961.


Schooling and training

Upon graduation from the
Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico The Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Puerto Rico) is a private Roman Catholic university with its main campus in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It provides courses leading to Bachelor's, Master's and Docto ...
in 1965 with a
B.A. A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
degree in History and Literature, he traveled to the United States to study at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
in Madison, Wisconsin. There he earned a
Master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in Hispanic Studies with a concentration in theatrical arts. His
thesis A thesis (: theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: D ...
titled "The Theater of Francisco Arrivi" received an honorific mention.


Prominence and style

According to Lilliane Pérez-Marchand and Dr. Piri Fernández de Lewis, Torres Nadal was a unique case in Puerto Rico's cultural history "not only for his precocious formulation of new forms of theater and poetry, but also for his foresight of the forms of drama of his time."


Poetry

As a poet, he was considered one of the best in Puerto Rico and Latin America. His poetry style consisted of ripping wide open the intention of the poet through his voice and his movements. It raised him to first place in his genre. In so doing he not only inherited, but also cultivated the style of his masters Dr. Arturo Machuca Padín, Leopoldo Santiago Lavandero and Alberto Rodríguez. Some of his poems were "Ritual de una voz dolida" (Ritual of a Hurt Voice), "Poema del mar" (Poem of the Sea), "La espera infinita" (The Infinite Wait), and "La angustia vencida" (Overcome Anguish).


Ballet

Luis Torres Nadal also stood out in the world of ballet. He was a student of William (Bill) Sarazen of the Puerto Rico School of Ballet. He also studied at the Ballet de San Juan Ballet Company. In New York he was a student at Joffrey Ballet and at the
School of American Ballet The School of American Ballet (SAB) is the associate school of the New York City Ballet, a ballet company based at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City. The school trains students from the age of six, with professional voc ...
. He founded the ''Ballet Teatro de Puerto Rico'' theatrical ballet company. He taught dance and ballet at the Puerto Rico School of Dance and at the Julie Mayoral Academy of Dance.


Playwright

As a playwright he is considered a bridge between the generation of realists Puerto Rican writers and the post-
Luis Rafael Sánchez Dr. Luis Rafael Sánchez, a.k.a. "Wico" Sánchez (November 17, 1936) is a Puerto Rican essayist, novelist, and short-story author who is widely considered one of the island's most outstanding contemporary playwrights. Possibly his best known play ...
writers. His interest centered on placing the Puerto Rican man and woman, from a humanistic perspective, into the global scene in the theatrical world. His theatrical works are the best witness of his sensibility and grave interest in the human destiny. Among his theatrical works are "El asesinato de la mariposa" (The Murder of the Butterfly), "La cena gentil" (The Gracious Dinner), "Responso para una reina difunta" (Prayer for a Dead Queen), "La víspera del día después" (The Eve of the Day After), "A las once en punto y sereno" (At Eleven O'Clock and Calm), "La santa noche del sábado" (Saturday's Holy Night), y "El problema de papá" (Papa's Problem). He also authored the monologues "La actriz" (The actress) and "Esa blanca rosa de papel" (That White Paper Rose).


Theatrical Director

It is said that from a young age Torres Nadal had wanted to leave a real and recognized theatrical movement in his hometown of Ponce. He started directing theatrical works when he was 16 years old. He directed the following performances: "Cuatro y Ernesto" (1972), "El asesinato de la mariposa" (The Murder of the Butterfly)
973 Year 973 ( CMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – The Byzantine army, led by General Melias ( Domestic of the Schools in the East), continues the op ...
"Collage para un teatro total"
973 Year 973 ( CMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – The Byzantine army, led by General Melias ( Domestic of the Schools in the East), continues the op ...
"Tiempo muerto" (Dead Time)
974 Year 974 ( CMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Battle of Danevirke: Emperor Otto II defeats the rebel forces of King Harald I, who has invaded Nordalbingia (modern-day Ho ...
"Muerte y transfiguración" (1974), "La víspera del día después"
974 Year 974 ( CMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Battle of Danevirke: Emperor Otto II defeats the rebel forces of King Harald I, who has invaded Nordalbingia (modern-day Ho ...
"Encrucijada"
974 Year 974 ( CMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Battle of Danevirke: Emperor Otto II defeats the rebel forces of King Harald I, who has invaded Nordalbingia (modern-day Ho ...
"María Soledad"
975 Year 975 ( CMLXXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: Emperor John I raids Mesopotamia and invades Syria, using the Byzantine base at Antioch to pres ...
"La fortuna y los ojos del hombre", "Bert (Los entendidos)", "Esta noche juega el joker"
976 Year 976 ( CMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * January 10 – Emperor John I Tzimiskes dies at Constantinople, after returning from a second campaign against ...
"Aventuras de Pinocho"
976 Year 976 ( CMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * January 10 – Emperor John I Tzimiskes dies at Constantinople, after returning from a second campaign against ...
"Mujeres"
977 Year 977 ( CMLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * May – Boris II, dethroned emperor (''tsar'') of Bulgaria, and his brother Roman manage to escape from captivity in Const ...
"Los cuentos de Juan Bobo"
983 Year 983 ( CMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Diet of Verona: Emperor Otto II (the Red) declares war against the Byzantine Empire and the Emirate of Sicily ...
"El hombre elefante"
984 Year 984 ( CMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – German boy-king Otto III (4 years old) is seized by the deposed Henry II, Duke of Bavaria ("the Wrangler"), wh ...
"La vendedora de cerillas"
984 Year 984 ( CMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – German boy-king Otto III (4 years old) is seized by the deposed Henry II, Duke of Bavaria ("the Wrangler"), wh ...
"El árbol de las siete hojas de oro"
985 Year 985 ( CMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Henry II (the Wrangler) is restored as duke of Bavaria by Empress Theophanu and her mother-in-law Adelaide at an ...
"El hombre de las cien manos" y "Los pasteleros".


Rising fame

He was a cornerstone for the founding of the
Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico The Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Puerto Rico) is a private Roman Catholic university with its main campus in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It provides courses leading to Bachelor's, Master's and Docto ...
's theater workshop. There, he directed his version of "Marianela", "Todos los ruiseñores cantan" (All the Nightingales Sing), and his biggest dream, "West Side Story"
986 Year 986 ( CMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * August 17 – Battle of the Gates of Trajan: Emperor Basil II leads a Byzantine expeditionary force (30,000 me ...
His theatrical arts productions in the city of Ponce converted Ponce into an important center of the theatrical arts as he made the world debut of his versions of "La charca"
985 Year 985 ( CMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Henry II (the Wrangler) is restored as duke of Bavaria by Empress Theophanu and her mother-in-law Adelaide at an ...
and "Doña Bárbara"
986 Year 986 ( CMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * August 17 – Battle of the Gates of Trajan: Emperor Basil II leads a Byzantine expeditionary force (30,000 me ...
there: "Torres Nadal was a faithful defender of the Ponce theater." From 1985 to 1988, he was a member of the Governing Board of the Ponce Municipal Teatro La Perla, where he is said to have "always been respected by his colleagues, and where he was a motive of inspiration and admiration by the Governing Board members.


Last years and death

Torres Nadal made a short incursion into theatrical productions, directing as well as producing in "El Lazarillo de Tormes" (The Guide of Tormes The Blind), and "El problema de papá" (Dad's Problem). His last endeavors in the theatrical arts were widely accepted and were received with great anticipation, a testimony of his rising fame. His last work as theatrical director was with Compañía Ponceña Guarionex, Inc., in the work and production of "Sirena", as part of the
Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña The ''Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña'' (), or ICP for short, is an institution of the Government of Puerto Rico responsible for the establishment of the cultural policies required in order to study, preserve, promote, enrich, and diffuse ...
's 13th Festival of the Theater in Ponce, The Festival took place from April 25–27, 1986, just two weeks before his death. Two days prior to his death he had also submitted to the trustees of the Pontifical University of Puerto Rico his master plan for the creation of the Department of Dramatic Arts at that institution of higher learning. Then, in the early hours of Thursday, May 15, 1986, Torres Nadal was murdered in his hometown of Ponce. His death was mourned by family and friends alike, as his lifeless body was presented for public viewing at the very theater that had seen the results of his brilliant work, Teatro La Perla. He was buried at
Cementerio Civil de Ponce Cementerio Civil de Ponce (Ponce Civil Cemetery), a.k.a., Cementerio Municipal de Ponce, is a historic burial ground in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was founded in 1901. It was designed by Manuel V. Domenech. Some of the people buried at Cementerio ...
.


Legacy

Teatro La Perla holds a yearly theater festival during the month of February in honor of Torres Nadal. "Luis Torres Nadal left as his legacy a festival that after 22 years still marches on." It is called Festival de Teatro Luis Torres Nadal. It was first celebrated in 1987. In Ponce there is a street named in his honor. It is located in Urbanización Río Canas, south of Avenida Las Américas (
PR-163 Puerto Rico Highway 163 (PR-163) is a major two-way thoroughfare in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The road has both of its wiktionary:terminus, termini as well as all of its length entirely within the Ponce city limits. The road runs east to west from it ...
), west of Avenida Baramaya ( PR-9), north of Ponce By-pass ( PR-2) and east of Avenida Pámpanos ( PR-2R). For his dedication and talent, there is a plaque in his memory in a Ponce city park, Tricentennial Park.''Dance and Theater.''
Retrieved 19 February 2014.


See also

*
List of Puerto Ricans This is a list of notable people from Puerto Rico which includes people who were born in Puerto Rico (Borinquen) and people who are of full or partial Puerto Rican people, Puerto Rican descent. Puerto Rican citizens are included, as the governm ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Torres Nadal, Luis 1943 births 1986 deaths 20th-century American poets 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Puerto Rican male actors 20th-century American male writers Burials at Cementerio Civil de Ponce Educators from Ponce, Puerto Rico People murdered in Puerto Rico Ponce High School alumni Puerto Rican dramatists and playwrights Puerto Rican poets Puerto Rican male writers Puerto Rican educators Male actors from Ponce, Puerto Rico 1980s murders in Puerto Rico 1986 crimes in Puerto Rico 1986 murders in North America Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni