Luis Stitzinger
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Luis Andreas Stitzinger (born 16 December 1968 in
Füssen Füssen () is a Town#Germany, town in Bavaria, Germany, in the district of Ostallgäu, situated one kilometre from the Austrian border. The town is known for violin manufacturing and as the closest transportation hub for the Neuschwanstein and Sc ...
,
Allgäu The Allgäu (Standard ) is a region in Swabia in southern Germany. It covers the south of Bavarian Swabia, southeastern Baden-Württemberg, and parts of Austria. The region stretches from the pre-alpine lands up to the Alps. The main rivers flo ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
— died 25-26 May 2023 on
Kangchenjunga Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world. Its summit lies at in a section of the Himalayas, the ''Kangchenjunga Himal'', which is bounded in the west by the Tamur River, in the north by the Lhonak River and Jongsang La, and ...
,
Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
) was a German
ski mountaineer Ski mountaineering (abbreviated to skimo) is a skiing discipline that involves climbing mountains either on skis or carrying them, depending on the steepness of the ascent, and then descending on skis. There are two major categories of equipment ...
,
alpinist Alpine climbing () is a type of mountaineering that uses any of a broad range of advanced climbing skills, including rock climbing, ice climbing, and/or mixed climbing, to summit typically large routes (e.g. multi-pitch or big wall) in an alpi ...
, and
mountain guide A mountain guide is a specially trained and experienced professional mountaineer who is certified by local authorities or mountain guide associations. They are considered to be high-level experts in mountaineering, and are hired to instruct or ...
. Stitzinger was one of the most prominent big mountain skiers of his generation, known for his ten successful summits of
eight-thousanders The eight-thousanders are the 14 mountains recognized by the International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation (UIAA) as being more than in height above sea level, and sufficiently independent of neighbouring peaks. There is no precise defi ...
, and ski descents of seven of them.


Background

Stitzinger grew up in Halblech in
Ostallgäu Ostallgäu is a ''Landkreis'' (district) in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the districts of Oberallgäu, Unterallgäu, Augsburg, Landsberg, Weilheim-Schongau and Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and by the ...
. He was said to have been "born with skis on his feet" and was the son of Volkmar Stitzinger, a prominent mountain guide and pioneer of the local
German Alpine Club The German Alpine Club (, DAV for short) is the world's largest climbing association and the eighth-largest sporting association in Germany. It is a member of the German Olympic Sports Confederation and the competent body for sport and competiti ...
. At university, he studied Sports Science at
Technical University of Munich The Technical University of Munich (TUM or TU Munich; ) is a public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences. Established in 1868 by King Ludwig II ...
and later studied English at
LMU Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
. During his studies, he became a state certified mountain and ski guide. It was at university where he met fellow mountaineer Alix von Melle, with whom he would climb six eight-thousanders together, including
Broad Peak Broad Peak (; ) is one of the eight-thousanders, and is located in the Karakoram range spanning Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan and Xinjiang, China. It is the 12th highest mountain in the world with elevation above sea level. The first ascent of t ...
, Manaslau and
Shishapangma Shishapangma, or Shishasbangma or Xixiabangma ( zh, s=希夏邦马, p=Xī xià bāng mǎ), is the 14th-highest mountain in the world, at above sea level. The lowest 8,000 metre peak, it is located entirely within Tibet. Name Geologist Toni H ...
. The two would marry in 2011. From 1998 to 2003, Stitzinger worked for the Munich section of the
German Alpine Club The German Alpine Club (, DAV for short) is the world's largest climbing association and the eighth-largest sporting association in Germany. It is a member of the German Olympic Sports Confederation and the competent body for sport and competiti ...
as the head of the mountaineering department, library, and managed equipment rental. Then from 2004 to 2012 he led expeditions and extreme mountaineering for the DAV Summit Club program, a subsidiary of the German Alpine Association focusing on hiking, trekking, climbing, mountaineering, ski touring, snowshoeing, and cycling trips across the globe. In 2013, he started ''Go Climb A Mountain'' in
Füssen Füssen () is a Town#Germany, town in Bavaria, Germany, in the district of Ostallgäu, situated one kilometre from the Austrian border. The town is known for violin manufacturing and as the closest transportation hub for the Neuschwanstein and Sc ...
, and became self-employed as a professional mountaineer.


Mountaineering

Throughout his career, Stitzinger summited 10 8,000-meter peaks, some of these multiple times. He became known for his ski descents, including a number of first descents of the world's tallest mountains.


Expeditions

2000
Cho Oyu Cho Oyu ( Nepali: चोयु; ; ) is the sixth-highest mountain in the world at above sea level. Cho Oyu means " Turquoise Goddess" in Tibetan. The mountain is the westernmost major peak of the '' Khumbu'' sub-section of the Mahalangur Him ...
(8188 m) leading the German Alpine Club ''DAV Summit Club''- Autumn Expedition.

2006
Gasherbrum II Gasherbrum II (; ; ); surveyed as K4, is the 13th highest mountain in the world at above sea level. It is the third-highest peak of the Gasherbrum massif, and is located in the Karakoram, on the border between Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan and ...
(8034 m) leading the German Alpine Club ''DAV Summit Club''-Expedition, in which all nine participants reached the summit. After a day of rest at the base camp, Stitzinger, accompanied by
Benedikt Böhm Benedikt "Bene" Böhm (born 15 August 1977 in Munich) is a German extreme ski mountaineer and alpinist. Together with Sebastian Haag, he has set records in speed ski mountaineering on Muztagata and the Gasherbrum II. Böhm grew up with five si ...
and
Sebastian Haag Sebastian Haag (23 May 1978 – 24 September 2014) was a German extreme ski mountaineer and extreme skier. Together with Benedikt Böhm he holds the records in speed ski mountaineering at the Muztagata and the Gasherbrum II. Haag was born in Muni ...
set off again to the summit, reaching it in 12 hours and 30 minutes from base camp (5900 m). There, the three made a successful first complete ski descent, negotiating sections of over 50 degrees. The three returned safely to base camp after a 17-hour round trip. 2008
Nanga Parbat Nanga Parbat () (; ), known locally as Diamer (), is the ninth-highest mountain on Earth and its summit is at above sea level. Lying immediately southeast of the northernmost bend of the Indus River in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan-a ...
(8125 m) leading the German Alpine Club ''DAV Summit Club''-Expedition, in which six of seven participants reached the summit on 21 May. After the successful climb, Josef Lunger and Stitzinger stayed on the mountain a little longer to try to traverse the 10 km long Mazeno Ridge to the summit of Nanga Parbat. They managed to climb Mazeno Peak (7,145 m) for the second time. Before reaching the Mazeno Col (6940 m), they had to stop after seven days of climbing due to running out of food supplies, where they descended back to base camp via
Reinhold Messner Reinhold Andreas Messner (; born 17 September 1944) is an Italian climber, explorer, and author from the German-speaking province of South Tyrol. He made the first solo ascent of Mount Everest and, along with Peter Habeler, the first ascent o ...
's solo route (1978). After a few days of rest, Stitzinger set off again alone towards the summit and made the first ski descent from Nanga Parbat on the central Diamir flank from 300 meters below the summit. After 24.5 hours he returned to base camp. 2009
Dhaulagiri Dhaulagiri, located in Nepal, is the seventh highest mountain in the world at above sea level, and the highest mountain within the borders of a single country. It was first climbed on 13 May 1960 by a Swiss-Austrian-Nepali expedition. Annapur ...
(8167 m) again leading the German Alpine Club ''DAV Summit Club''-Expedition, eight out of ten participants – reached the summit. The planned ski descent failed due to bad weather, but Stitzinger successfully made the first ski descent of nearby Tukuche Peak (6920 m).

2010
Makalu Makalu (; ) is the fifth-highest mountain on Earth, with a summit at an elevation of AMSL. It is located in the Mahalangur Himalayas southeast of Mount Everest, on the China–Nepal border. One of the eight-thousanders, Makalu is an isolat ...
(8485 m) again leading the German Alpine Club ''DAV Summit Club'' Stitzinger had to abandon his summit attempt at 8,050 m due to the extreme cold.

2011
Broad Peak Broad Peak (; ) is one of the eight-thousanders, and is located in the Karakoram range spanning Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan and Xinjiang, China. It is the 12th highest mountain in the world with elevation above sea level. The first ascent of t ...
(8051 m) und K2 (8611 m). After leading the DAV Summit Club expedition to Broad Peak, Stitzinger and his wife Alix von Melle successfully summitted around 2 p.m. on 25 July. Stitzinger then skied from the highest point possible, the Col at 7,850 m, to the base of the wall. A short time later, Stitzinger and about a dozen other mountaineers reached the “shoulder” of K2 (approx. 8000 m) on 5 August. The climbers had to abandon their summit attempt due to worsening weather and all climbers descended back to base camp. On 6 August Stitzinger then skied down from Camp 4 (7900 m) via the Kukuczka route to the base of the wall - the first ski descent on this line and the longest ski descent on K2 at the time.

2012
Manaslu Manaslu (; , also known as Kutang) is the List of highest mountains#List, eighth-highest mountain in the world at above sea level. It is in the Mansiri Himal, part of the Nepalese Himalayas, in west-central Nepal. Manaslu means "mountain of the ...
(8163 m). Stitzinger and his wife Alix von Melle abandoned their summit attempt just 180m from the summit due to avalanche risk.

2013
Shishapangma Shishapangma, or Shishasbangma or Xixiabangma ( zh, s=希夏邦马, p=Xī xià bāng mǎ), is the 14th-highest mountain in the world, at above sea level. The lowest 8,000 metre peak, it is located entirely within Tibet. Name Geologist Toni H ...
(8027 m). Von Melle and Stitzer climbed the world's smallest of the eight-thousanders in April 2013. Stitzinger skied from a launch site 50 meters below the main summit, to the end of the Shishapangma glacier at about 5700 m. 2014 Kokodak Dome (7129 m) As part of the Amical Alpin team, Stitzinger was one of the first successful summiteers of this yet unclimbed mountain. 2015 A planned trip to summit Mt. Everest was cancelled after the
2015 Nepal earthquake The April 2015 Nepal earthquake (also known as the Gorkha earthquake) killed 8,962 people and injured 21,952 across the countries of Nepal, India, China and Bangladesh. It occurred at on Saturday 25 April 2015, with a magnitude of Moment magni ...
.

2017
Manaslu Manaslu (; , also known as Kutang) is the List of highest mountains#List, eighth-highest mountain in the world at above sea level. It is in the Mansiri Himal, part of the Nepalese Himalayas, in west-central Nepal. Manaslu means "mountain of the ...
(8163 m). Alongside his wife, Alix von Melle, Stitzinger successfully summited on 30 September. 2018
Gasherbrum I Gasherbrum I, originally surveyed as K5, and also known as Hidden Peak, is the 11th highest mountain in the world at above sea level. It is located between Shigar District in the Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan and Tashkurgan in the Xi ...
(8080 m). Alongside climbing partner Gianpaolo Corona, Stitzinger summitted on 18 July without the use of additional oxygen after an unsuccessful summit attempt on Urdok II. Stitzinger then skied down from the summit to just above base camp, with two interruptions (descent on foot approx. 7500 to 7100 m due to darkness and Japanese Couloir 7200 to 6500 m due to the risk of avalanches).

2019
Mount Everest Mount Everest (), known locally as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Qomolangma in Tibet, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the China–Nepal border at it ...
(8848 m). Stitzinger summited Everest on 24 May, while serving as an expedition leader for an international group of climbers. All members successfully reached the summit, using supplemental oxygen.

2022
Mount Everest Mount Everest (), known locally as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Qomolangma in Tibet, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the China–Nepal border at it ...
(8848 m). On 13 May Stitzinger summitted Everest for the second time, this time climbing from the Southern route. On this trip, he served a mountain guide and expedition leader for Graham Keene, who at 68, was the oldest Briton to climb
Mount Everest Mount Everest (), known locally as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Qomolangma in Tibet, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the China–Nepal border at it ...
.

2023
Kangchenjunga Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world. Its summit lies at in a section of the Himalayas, the ''Kangchenjunga Himal'', which is bounded in the west by the Tamur River, in the north by the Lhonak River and Jongsang La, and ...
(8586 m). Climbing solo, Stitzinger reached the summit on 25 May without using bottled oxygen. He would not make it off the mountain.


Final climb

After his successful summit on 25 May 2023, Stitzinger was lost on
Kangchenjunga Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world. Its summit lies at in a section of the Himalayas, the ''Kangchenjunga Himal'', which is bounded in the west by the Tamur River, in the north by the Lhonak River and Jongsang La, and ...
(8586 m). On his way to the summit, he asked mountaineer Flor Cuenca to wait for him at camp 4, as she was heading down from the summit. She waited but he never arrived. His last radio contact was around 9 p.m., inaccurately reporting he was at an altitude of 8,200 or 8,300 meters and would reach Camp IV in just over two hours. Five days later, his body was found at an altitude of 8,400 meters. He had not reached his skis for the planned descent. It was his tenth eight-thousander. On 1 June his body was removed from the mountain, in accordance with a new law requiring bodies that are found to be removed. An autopsy later revealed that he had suffered from
altitude sickness Altitude sickness, the mildest form being acute mountain sickness (AMS), is a harmful effect of high altitude, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. People's bodies can respond to high altitude in different wa ...
. In 2024, Stitzinger's widow Alix von Melle returned Stitzinger's ashes to the Himalaya in accordance with his wishes. His ashes were scattered on
Putha Hiunchuli Putha Hiunchuli (Dhaulagiri VII) is a mountain in Nepal and part of the Dhaulagiri Range. It lies at the west end of the Dhaulagiri II chain and is high, making it the 95th highest mountain in the world. It was first climbed in 1954 by J. O. M. ...
, a mountain he had previous summitted in 2021, and appreciated for its remote and lonely aspect.


Literature

* Gaby Funk
''Alix von Melle & Luis Stitzinger – Ein Paar mit gemeinsamer Leidenschaft fürs Hohe''
(PDF; 829 kB). In: ''
DAV Panorama ''DAV Panorama'' is a mountaineering magazine which is distributed to the members of the German Alpine Club (DAV). It has been published since 1999 and is one of the most read magazines in its category in Europe. History and profile ''DAV Panora ...
'', Nr. 4/2013, , S. 92–97 * Evamaria Wecker and Luis Stitzinger: Bergtouren mit Bus & Bahn, Bayerische Alpen, Verlag Geobuch, Munich, 2002


References


External links

*
Go Climb A Mountain
Personal Website with Expedition records, Photo galleries, Videos * Stephanie Geiger

in der FAZ on 31 May 2023 {{DEFAULTSORT:Stitzinger, Luis 1968 births 2023 deaths Mountaineering deaths German mountain climbers German summiters of Mount Everest Summiters of K2 Summiters of Broad Peak Ski mountaineers Extreme skiers Mountain guides Deaths on Kangchenjunga