Luis Omar Salinas
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Luis Omar Salinas (1937–2008) was a leading
Chicano Chicano (masculine form) or Chicana (feminine form) is an ethnic identity for Mexican Americans that emerged from the Chicano Movement. In the 1960s, ''Chicano'' was widely reclaimed among Hispanics in the building of a movement toward politic ...
poet who published a number of well-received collections of poetry, including the ''Crazy Gypsy'', which has been described as "a classic of contemporary and Chicano poetry", ''I Go Dreaming Serenades'', and ''Afternoon of The Unreal''. He was awarded the
Stanley Kunitz Stanley Jasspon Kunitz (; July 28, 1905May 14, 2006) was an American poet. He was appointed Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress twice, first in 1974 and then again in 2000. Biography Kunitz was born in Worcester, Massac ...
award by ''Columbia Magazine'' for one of his poems, and a General Electric Foundation Award. Salinas is regarded as "one of the founding fathers of
Chicano poetry Chicano poetry is a subgenre of Chicano literature that stems from the cultural consciousness developed in the Chicano Movement. Chicano poetry has its roots in the reclamation of '' Chicana/o'' as an identity of empowerment rather than denigra ...
in America," with many of his poems being "canonized in U.S. Hispanic literature."


Life

Salinas was born on June 24, 1937, in
Robstown, Texas Robstown is a city in Nueces County, Texas, of the United States of America, and is a western suburb of Corpus Christi, Texas, Corpus Christi. It was founded in 1907 by a land speculator from Keota, Iowa by the name of George H. Paul. Paul purcha ...
. His father, Rosendo Valdez Salinas, was a second generation Mexicano-Tejano. Salinas was raised under poor circumstances in Robstown until, as a teenager, he moved with his family to California. After graduating from
Bakersfield High School Bakersfield High School (BHS) is a State school#United States, public four-year high school located in Bakersfield, California, United States. Opened in 1893, Bakersfield High School serves grades ninth through twelfth within the Kern High School D ...
, he served in the United States Marines Reserves and attended
Bakersfield College Bakersfield College (BC) is a Public college, public Community colleges in the United States, community college in Bakersfield, California. BC serves about 31,000 students each semester or 46,500 annually, and offers associate degrees, certifica ...
, where he earned an Associate of Arts degree in history. He then studied under Henri Coulette at
California State University at Los Angeles California State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA) is a public research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. Cal State LA offers 142 bachelor's degree programs, 122 m ...
before transferring to
California State University Fresno California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers 60 ba ...
. Salinas dropped out of college and supported his writing through most of his life by doing various jobs. Toward the end of his life he returned to California State University Fresno, where he taught poetry. He died on May 25, 2008, in Sanger, California.


Poetry

Salinas is regarded as "one of the founding fathers of
Chicano poetry Chicano poetry is a subgenre of Chicano literature that stems from the cultural consciousness developed in the Chicano Movement. Chicano poetry has its roots in the reclamation of '' Chicana/o'' as an identity of empowerment rather than denigra ...
in America." While a student at
California State University Fresno California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers 60 ba ...
Salinas published his first book, ''Crazy Gypsy'', which sold well and earned him a reputation as both "a Chicano poet and as one of the leaders of the 'Fresno School' of poets, which included
Gary Soto Gary Anthony Soto (born April 12, 1952) is an American poet, novelist, and memoirist. Life and career Soto was born to Mexican-American parents Manuel (1910–1957) and Angie Soto (1924-). In his youth, he worked in the fields of the San Joaqu ...
,
Ernesto Trejo Ernesto, form of the name Ernest in several Romance languages, may refer to: * ''Ernesto'' (novel) (1953), an unfinished autobiographical novel by Umberto Saba, published posthumously in 1975 ** ''Ernesto'' (film), a 1979 Italian drama loosely ba ...
,
Leonard Adame Leonard or ''Leo'' is a common English masculine given name and a surname. The given name and surname originate from the Old High German ''Leonhard'' containing the prefix ''levon'' ("lion") from the Greek Λέων ("lion") through the Latin ''Le ...
and others." The book served as an "anthem for Chicano activists," with many of the poems being reprinted in Chicano poetry anthologies and being "canonized in U.S. Hispanic literature." Fellow Chicano poet
Gary Soto Gary Anthony Soto (born April 12, 1952) is an American poet, novelist, and memoirist. Life and career Soto was born to Mexican-American parents Manuel (1910–1957) and Angie Soto (1924-). In his youth, he worked in the fields of the San Joaqu ...
wrote of Salinas that he "possesses a powerful imagination, a sensitivity toward the world, and an intuitive feel for handling language."


Awards

Salinas has won the Earl Lyon Award for poetry writing from Fresno State University (1980), and the Stanley Kunitz award from Columbia Magazine at Columbia University for his poem "Letter Too Late To Vallejo" (1982). In 1984, he received an award from the General Electric Foundation, and in 1985 he was invited to read his poetry at the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
with
Sandra Cisneros Sandra Cisneros (born December 20, 1954) is an American writer. She is best known for her first novel, ''The House on Mango Street'' (1984), and her subsequent short story collection, ''Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories'' (1991). Her wo ...
."Elegy for Desire: Luis Omar Salinas 1937-2008"
by Christopher Buckley, The Writer's Chronicle, October/November 2008, The Association of Writers and Writing Programs.


Bibliography

* ''Crazy Gypsy'', Fresno, CA: Origines Publication, La Raza Studies, Fresno State College, 1970. * ''I Go Dreaming Serenades'', San Jose, CA: Mango Publications, 1979. * ''Afternoon of The Unreal'', Fresno: Abramas Publications, 1980. * ''Prelude To Darkness'', San Jose: Mango Publications, 1981. * ''Darkness Under The Trees / Walking Behind The Spanish'', Berkeley: Chicano Library Studies Publications, University of California,1982. * ''The Sadness of Days: Selected and New Poems'', Houston: Arte Publico Press, University of Houston, 1987. * ''Follower of Dusk'', Chico, CA: Flume Press, 1991. * ''Sometimes Mysteriously'', Anchorage: Salmon Run Press, 1997. * ''Greatest Hits 1969-1996'', Johnstown, OH: Pudding House Publications, 2002. * ''Elegy for Desire'', Univ. of Arizona Press, 2005.


References


External links



on the HyperTexts Literary Journal {{DEFAULTSORT:Salinas, Luis Omar 1937 births American writers of Mexican descent American male poets 2008 deaths 20th-century American poets 20th-century American male writers