Lueta ( hu, Lövéte,
Hungarian pronunciation: ) is a commune in
Harghita County,
Romania. It lies in the
Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern
Transylvania, and is composed of two villages:
*Băile Chirui / Kirulyfürdő
* Lueta / Lövéte
History
200px, left, World War I Heroes' Memorial
The name of the commune was first recorded in 1332 when its priest was mentioned as "sacerdos de ''Lueche''". In 1567, it was mentioned as ''Leöwete''. The name derives from the ancient form of the Hungarian name
Levente worn by several members of the
Árpád dynasty.
[ Transylvanian Toponym Book](_blank)
The villages belonged to
Udvarhelyszék district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within the
Udvarhely County in the
Kingdom of Hungary. In the aftermath of
World War I and the
Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919, the village passed under Romanian administration; after the
Treaty of Trianon of 1920, like the rest of Transylvania, it became part of the
Kingdom of Romania. During the
interwar period
In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period lasted from 11 November 1918 to 1 September 1939 (20 years, 9 months, 21 days), the end of the World War I, First World War to the beginning of the World War II, Second World War. The in ...
it fell within
Odorhei County
Odorhei County was a county (Romanian: '' județ'') in the Kingdom of Romania. The county seat was Odorheiu Secuiesc.
Geography
Odorhei County covered 2,977 km2 and was located in central part of Greater Romania, in eastern part of the historical ...
. In 1940, the
Second Vienna Award granted
Northern Transylvania
Northern Transylvania ( ro, Transilvania de Nord, hu, Észak-Erdély) was the region of the Kingdom of Romania that during World War II, as a consequence of the August 1940 territorial agreement known as the Second Vienna Award, became part of ...
to Hungary and the village was held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the village became officially part of Romania in March 1945. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the
Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the region was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.
Demographics
The commune has an absolute
Székely Székely may refer to:
*Székelys, Hungarian people from the historical region of Transylvania, Romania
**Székely Land, historic and ethnographic area in Transylvania, Romania
* Székely (village), a village in northeastern Hungary
*Székely (sur ...
(
Hungarian) majority. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 3,383; of which 99.76% or 3,375 are
Hungarian.
Twinning
The villages are twinned with:
265px, As "Levete" in an 18th-century map
*
Domaszék
Domaszék is a village in Csongrád county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.
Geography
It lies 12 km west from the city of Szeged in the Southern Great Plain. It is bordered by the Székestói Canal from east and nort ...
,
Hungary
*
Maglód,
Hungary
*
Budakalász,
Hungary
Natives
*
Márton Balázs
Márton Balázs (July 17, 1929 – April 13, 2016) was a Romanian mathematician of Hungarians in Romania, Hungarian descent.Kása Zoltán: A mi csillaghármasunk, Szabadság, April 15, 201Online access (in Hungarian)/ref>
He was born in Lueta, Od ...
(1929–2016)
*
Albert György
References
Communes in Harghita County
Localities in Transylvania
Székely communities
{{Harghita-geo-stub