Luděk Pešek
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Luděk Pešek (26 April 1919 – 4 December 1999) was a Czech artist and novelist. He was noted for his representations of astronomical subjects. The asteroid 6584 Ludekpesek is named after him.Lutz D. Schmandel, ''Dictionary of Minor Planet Names'', v. 1 (Springer, 2003), p. 543, col. 2. He was influenced by
Lucien Rudaux Lucien Rudaux (; 1874–1947) was a French artist and astronomer, who created famous paintings of space themes in the 1920s and 1930s. The Rudaux crater on Mars and the Lucien Rudaux Memorial Award are named in his honor. The asteroid 357 ...
.


Biography

Luděk Pešek was born in 1919 in
Kladno Kladno (; ) is a city in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70,000 inhabitants. It is the largest city in the region and has a rich industrial history. Administrative division Kladno consists of six municipal parts ...
,
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
, and grew up in the city of
Ostrava Ostrava (; ; ) is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic and the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region. It has about 283,000 inhabitants. It lies from the border with Poland, at the confluences of four rivers: Oder, Opava (river), Opa ...
. His boyhood was marked by the longing for mountains, and distant lands, laying the ground for his later interest in geology and astronomy. His potential artistic and literary talents were recognized early, and encouraged by his art teacher at grammar school. It was also on that occasion, that he first had the opportunity to use an astronomical telescope. At the age of fifteen, Pešek acquired a painter's easel, and began to practice his hobby earnestly. Later, he attended the
Academy of Fine Arts in Prague The Academy of Fine Arts in Prague (; AVU) is an art college in Prague, Czech Republic. Founded in 1799, it is the oldest art college in the country. The school offers twelve master's degree programs and one doctoral program. History Starting ...
. He produced his first art works around the age of 19. His first publications were ''The Moon and Planets'' (1963), and ''Our Planet Earth'' (1967). His work first reached US readers through the ''
National Geographic Magazine ''National Geographic'' (formerly ''The National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as ''Nat Geo'') is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. The magazine was founded in 1888 as a scholarly journal, nine ...
'', which commissioned him to do a series of works about
Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It is also known as the "Red Planet", because of its orange-red appearance. Mars is a desert-like rocky planet with a tenuous carbon dioxide () atmosphere. At the average surface level the atmosph ...
. Previous to the Mars article, he had painted 15 scenes for an article called ''Journey to the Planets'' in August 1970. In 1967, Pešek wrote his first science-fiction novel, ''Log of a Moon Expedition'', which he illustrated in black and white. Another, ''The Earth Is Near'', won
Prize of Honour A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people (such as sporting teams and organizations) to recognize and reward their actions and achievements.
in Germany in 1971. It was published in the UK and United States in 1974. He illustrated ''Space Shuttles'' in 1976. He worked with writer Peter Ryan on several slim books for children: ''Journey to the Planets'' (1972), ''Planet Earth'' (1972), ''The Ocean World'' (1973), and ''UFOs and Other Worlds'' (1975); he later worked with the same author on the large-format ''Solar System'' (1978). He also illustrated the excellent ''Bildatlas des Sonnensystems'' (1974), with German text by Bruno Stanek. From 1981 to 1985, he produced a series of 35 paintings on ''The Planet Mars'', and a series of 50 paintings, ''Virgin Forests in the USA'', one of which can be seen on the
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to Planetary habitability, harbor life. This is enabled by Earth being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all ...
page. He produced several 360-degree panoramas for projection in the domes of the
planetarium A planetarium (: planetariums or planetaria) is a theatre built primarily for presenting educational and entertaining shows about astronomy and the night sky, or for training in celestial navigation. A dominant feature of most planetariums is ...
s at
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
,
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Manitoba. It is centred on the confluence of the Red River of the North, Red and Assiniboine River, Assiniboine rivers. , Winnipeg h ...
and
Lucerne Lucerne ( ) or Luzern ()Other languages: ; ; ; . is a city in central Switzerland, in the Languages of Switzerland, German-speaking portion of the country. Lucerne is the capital of the canton of Lucerne and part of the Lucerne (district), di ...
, and exhibited in
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,
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Nashville Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
,
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
,
Bern Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
, Lucerne,
Zürich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
, and other venues. His work is in the collection of the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
. He died in
Stäfa Stäfa () is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Meilen (district), Meilen in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Zurich (canton), Zürich in Switzerland. Geography Stäfa has an area of . Of this area, 46.1% is ...
, Switzerland.


Books in English

*''The Moon and the Planets –'' by Josef Sadil and Luděk Pešek – 1963 *''Log of a Moon Expedition'' – 1969 *''Journey to the Planets'' – by Peter Ryan and Luděk Pešek – 1972 *''The Ocean World'' – by Peter Ryan and Luděk Pešek – 1973 *''The Earth is Near'' – 1974 *''UFOs and Other Worlds'' – by Peter Ryan and Luděk Pešek – 1975 *''An Island for Two'' – 1975 *''A Beautiful, Peaceful World'' – by
Hans-Joachim Gelberg Hans-Joachim Gelberg (27 August 1930 – 17 May 2020) was a German writer and publisher of children's books, who received several awards. Biography Gelberg was born in Dortmund and later lived in Weinheim, Baden Württemberg. Gelberg founded ...
and Willi Glasauer – 1976 *''Solar System'' – by Peter Ryan and Luděk Pešek – 1978 *''Trap For Perseus'' – 1980


See also

*
List of space artists This list of space artists includes artists who produce space art, art and music about space and spaceflight and/or have artwork in space. Artists *Howard Russell Butler (1856-1934) *Chesley Bonestell (1888–1986) *Paul Calle (1929–2010) *A ...


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Pesek, Ludek 1919 births 1999 deaths Czech science fiction writers Swiss science fiction writers Czech science fiction artists Swiss science fiction artists Space artists Czechoslovak artists People from Kladno Czechoslovak emigrants to Switzerland Czechoslovak writers