Ludwik Konarzewski (junior)
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Ludwik Konarzewski – junior (20 April 1918 in Buzuluk – 23 January 1989 in
Cieszyn Cieszyn ( , ; ; ) is a border town in southern Poland on the east bank of the Olza River, and the administrative seat of Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship. The town has 33,500 inhabitants ( and lies opposite Český Těšín in the Czech Repu ...
) was a Polish painter, sculptor and teacher of fine arts who worked in
Upper Silesia Upper Silesia ( ; ; ; ; Silesian German: ; ) is the southeastern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia, located today mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic. The area is predominantly known for its heav ...
and
Cieszyn Silesia Cieszyn Silesia, Těšín Silesia or Teschen Silesia ( ; or ; or ) is a historical region in south-eastern Silesia, centered on the towns of Cieszyn and Český Těšín and bisected by the Olza River. Since 1920 it has been divided betwe ...
. A square in
Rydułtowy Rydułtowy () is a town in southern Poland, in the Wodzisław County of the Silesian Voivodeship. Rydułtowy is in the south-western part of the Silesian Highland, on the Rybnik Plateau, in the Oświęcim-Racibórz Valley. A mining town, Rydułto ...
is named after him. Konarzewski owed his primary artistic education to his father,
Ludwik Konarzewski – senior :''You may also be looking for Ludwik Konarzewski (junior).'' Ludwik Konarzewski – senior (August 18, 1885, Wilanów – October 2, 1954, Istebna) was a Polish painter, sculptor and teacher of fine arts who worked in Upper Silesia and Cies ...
. He started his studies (in painting) at the
Academy of Fine Arts The following is a list of notable art schools. Accredited non-profit art and design colleges * Adelaide Central School of Art * Alberta College of Art and Design * Art Academy of Cincinnati * Art Center College of Design * The Art Institute ...
in Kraków in 1938, and finished in 1948, being interrupted by the Second World War. He studied under the direction of (among others) the following colourist painters: Wladyslaw Jarocki, Fryderyk Pautsch, Jerzy Fedkowicz, Zbigniew Pronaszko, Eugeniusz Eibisch and also, temporarily,
Wojciech Weiss Wojciech Weiss (4 May 1875 – 7 December 1950) was a prominent Polish painter and draughtsman of the Young Poland movement. Weiss was born in Bukovina to a Polish family in exile of Stanisław Weiss and Maria Kopaczyńska. He gave up mu ...
. He studied sculpture under
Xawery Dunikowski Xawery Dunikowski (; 24 December 1875 – 26 January 1964) was a Polish sculptor and artist, notable for surviving Auschwitz concentration camp, and best known for his Neo-Romantic sculptures and Auschwitz-inspired art. Biography Dunikowski wa ...
and Stanisław Horno-Popławski. He created outdoor monuments such as the sculpture of Karol Miarka in
Zabrze Zabrze (; German: 1915–1945: , full form: , , ) is an industrial city put under direct government rule in Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. It lies in the western part of the Metropolis GZM, a metropolis with a population of around 2 m ...
and Silesian Insurgents in Rydułtowy.Łukasz Konarzewski, ''Malarstwo rzeczywiste Ludwika Konarzewskiego-juniora'' - ''Factual painting of Ludwik Konarzewski-junior'', „Znad Olzy” Rok I nr 3 grudzień, 1998, s. 4 - passim Konarzewski worked as a teacher in Rydułtowy, near
Wodzisław Śląski Wodzisław Śląski (; , , , , ) is a city in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland with 47,992 inhabitants (2019). It is the seat of Wodzisław County. It was previously in Katowice Voivodeship (1975–1998); close to the border with the Czech ...
for 30 years. He was a director of the state owned Art Centre that he set up with his father. He had an influence on the artistic and esthetic tastes of the local community – just as his father had done in
Istebna Istebna is a large village and the seat of Gmina Istebna, Cieszyn County in the Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. The village is situated in the Silesian Beskids mountain range, near the borders with the Czech Republic and Slovakia, in the ...
in the period between the two wars. He is the creator of at least 1,000 oil paintings, numerous
polychrome Polychrome is the "practice of decorating architectural elements, sculpture, etc., in a variety of colors." The term is used to refer to certain styles of architecture, pottery, or sculpture in multiple colors. When looking at artworks and ...
s and artistic elements of church interiors and public buildings in Upper Silesia, and also in the regions around Kraków and Białystok, as well as other places in Poland. Privately – he and his wife Joanna had three children: daughter Iwona Konarzewska – a portrait painter and two sons: Ludwik (an entrepreneur) and
Łukasz Łukasz or Lukasz () is a Polish masculine given name, derived from Greek Λουκᾶς, Lukas. Derived family names are Łukaszewski, Łukaszewicz/ Łukasiewicz/ Lukashevich, Lukash (as transliterated from Ukrainian), Lukashenko (Ukrainia ...
.


Paintings

Portraiture, and especially self-portraits and portraits of members of his family constitute the greatest elements of Ludwik Konarzewski Jr’s artistic heritage. Also, his own unique interpretation of landscape is worth noting. Following Dunikowski, with reference to compact mass and a degree of decorativeness, his sculptures are also characterized by erudition in terms of the variety of techniques used (wood, metal, stone, ceramic forms, and
majolica In different periods of time and in different countries, the term ''majolica'' has been used for two distinct types of pottery. Firstly, from the mid-15th century onwards, ''maiolica'' was a type of pottery reaching Italy from Spain, Majorca a ...
).Łukasz Konarzewski op. cit. What is noticeable in his early paintings, from the 1940s and 1950s, is the influence of the colourists, gained from his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts. In the years that follow that influence subsides, and yields to a
neo-expressionism Neo-expressionism is a style of Late modernism, late modernist or early-Postmodern art, postmodern painting and sculpture that emerged in the late 1970s. Neo-expressionists were sometimes called ''Transavantgarde'', ''Junge Wilde'' or ''Neue Wild ...
that is manifested especially in landscapes. However, all these works share a realistic expression of reality that is revealed with special force in a very personal attitude to the people portrayed. This constitutes an essential characteristic and value in his works as compared with trends and directions in art in the second half of the 20th century which, on the whole, oscillated beside or beyond visible meaningful content. Nowadays it is his earlier works that seem to be particularly valuable: despite a visible influence of the school, they contain, in a realistic form, his personal and original way of perceiving reality through fine arts.


Collections

The works of Ludwik Konarzewski Jr. are part of the collections of the following institutions: The Museum of the History of Katowice (''Muzeum Historii Katowic''), The Beskid Museum in Wisła (''Muzeum Beskidzkie w Wiśle'') and in the artist’s house and studio in Istebna in Cieszyn Silesia.


References


Further reading and looking

* Władysław Barański: “Beskid Śląski: przewodnik”, p. 249, Pruszków 2007 * Golec Józef, Bojda Stefania: Słownik biograficzny Ziemi Cieszyńskiej. T. 2. - Cieszyn,1995, p. 101-102 , * Łukasz Konarzewski: Malarstwo rzeczywiste Ludwika Konarzewskiego-juniora (Factual painting of Ludwik Konarzewski-junior), „Znad Olzy” No 3 December/grudzień 1998, p. 4 * Nasz dziennik.pl
Związani z Ziemią Cieszyńską
2008, Nr 231 (3248) * Sylwetki twórców i popularyzatorów sztuki województwa bielskiego, ed. i oprac. haseł Zofia Bożek Bielsko-Biała, 1987, p. 51-52 , * ''Gniazdo na Buczniku ( „A nest on Bucznik”)'' – a documentary about the Konarzewski family, directed by Aleksandra Dendor, produced by Polish TV in 1993;


External links


The house and studio of the Konarzewski family in Istebna in Cieszyn Silesia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Konarzewski-junior, Ludwik 1989 deaths 1918 births People from Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast Polish portrait painters 20th-century Polish painters 20th-century Polish male artists Polish male sculptors 20th-century Polish sculptors Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts alumni People from the Province of Upper Silesia People from Katowice People from Cieszyn Silesia Polish male painters Neo-expressionist artists