Luddesdown () is a
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of Parish (administrative division), administrative parish used for Local government in England, local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below district ...
in the
Gravesham
Gravesham ( ) is a local government district with borough status in north-west Kent, England. Its administrative centre and largest town is Gravesend, which was known as ''Gravesham'' in ancient times.
Gravesham was formed on 1 April 1974 by ...
District of
Kent
Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
, England.
Geography
This very rural parish, forming part of the North Downs
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB; , AHNE) is an area of countryside in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, that has been designated for conservation due to its significant landscape value. Areas are designated in recognition of th ...
, is located in a dry valley to the south of
Gravesend
Gravesend is a town in northwest Kent, England, situated 21 miles (35 km) east-southeast of Charing Cross (central London) on the south bank of the River Thames and opposite Tilbury in Essex. Located in the diocese of Rochester, it is th ...
and is named after a scattered group of houses and farms around ''Luddesdown Court'' and its church next to it.
The civil parish also contains its main neighbourhood or street, Henley Street, and separate
hamlets of Great Buckland (though split down the side with
Snodland
Snodland is a town in the borough of Tonbridge and Malling in Kent, England. It lies on the River Medway, between Rochester and Maidstone, and from central London. At the 2011 Census, it had a population of 10,211.
History
"Snoddingland" ...
having essentially the Church) and Boughurst Street to the south; the valley narrows quickly the south to the appropriately named Buckland at the top of the dry valley floor. In this steep valley, facing west, is a
vineyard
A vineyard (; also ) is a plantation of grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also raisins, table grapes and non-alcoholic grape juice. The science, practice and study of vineyard production is known as viticulture. Vine ...
, Monk's Vineyard; east are these woods: College, Haydown, Brazenden, Scrubes, Wrenches, Goss Hilly and Red Wood to the north east. Apart from this eastern edge, there are Fowles/Brimp, Luxon, Molehill, Freezelands, Round, Tom Loft's, Longfield and Henley Woods. These are part of the now long and narrow
Rochester
Rochester may refer to:
Places Australia
* Rochester, Victoria
Canada
* Rochester, Alberta
United Kingdom
*Rochester, Kent
** City of Rochester-upon-Medway (1982–1998), district council area
** History of Rochester, Kent
** HM Prison ...
Forest, much of which would have been used for the
chandlery
A chandlery was originally the office in a wealthy medieval household responsible for wax and candles, as well as the room in which the candles were kept. It could be headed by a chandler. The office was subordinated to the kitchen, and only exis ...
/
shipbuilding
Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other Watercraft, floating vessels. It normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roo ...
of the Medway towns.
[Matthews, Brian (1971) ''The History of Strood Rural District'', Strood Rural District Council.] Most afford access under the
2000
File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from ...
Act. There are two country
public houses
A pub (short for public house) is a kind of drinking establishment which is licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. The term ''public house'' first appeared in the United Kingdom in late 17th century, and w ...
within the area.
History
Luddesdown is first recorded in 975 as ''Hludes duna'' (Hlud's hill); in 1186 it was Ludesdon and in 1610 Luddesdowne. It is pronounced ''Ludsdun''. In 939 there was a mound nearby called Hludes beorh - suggesting that Hlud was a prominent citizen.
[Glover, Judith (1976) ''The Place Names of Kent'' London: B.T. Batsford Ltd., ]
The church, originally belonging to the local
manor
Manor may refer to:
Land ownership
*Manorialism or "manor system", the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of medieval Europe, notably England
*Lord of the manor, the owner of an agreed area of land (or "manor") under manorialism
*Man ...
, dedicated to St Peter and St Paul has only II* listing status; it is part of the
ecclesiastical parish
A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or m ...
of
Cobham Cobham may refer to:
Geography Towns or districts
* Cobham, Kent, England
* Cobham, Surrey, England
* Cobham, South Australia, a former town in Australia
* Cobham, Albemarle County, Virginia, United States
* Cobham, Surry County, Virginia, U ...
to the north. The church school now operates as a village hall.
The small
Norman Chapel of
Dode, now just inside Snodland parish, was also associated with Luddesdown. Dode village was ravaged by the
Black Death in 1349; it never recovered and was erased from the map. The Chapel was restored in the 1990s and is an approved premise to conduct civil ceremonies such as weddings.
[The Lost Village Of Dode]
/ref> It is on the W side of the minor road S of Great Buckland.
Luddesdown was a parish in Strood Rural District, though local tax levels were set and services were also provided by Kent County Council
Kent County Council is a county council that governs most of the non-metropolitan county, county of Kent in England. It is the upper tier of elected local government, below which are 12 non-metropolitan district, district councils, and around ...
prior to 1974.
The Court itself is early mediæval and Grade I listed for its (inter alia) oak beam supported hall with 10 windows, five to each side, with flint and stone dressing of the whole building. It has wall paintings to the lower chamber and 16th and 19th century extensions. There is a 14th-century fireplace.
Sport and Leisure
The parish also contains a picturesque cricket club, founded in 1947, Luddesdowne CC.Luddesdowne CC
/ref>
References
External links
*
Luddesdown Parish Council website
{{authority control
Villages in Kent
Gravesham
Civil parishes in Kent