Lucius Banda
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Lucius Chicco Banda (17 August 1970 – 30 June 2024), better known by his stage name Soldier Lucius Banda, was a Malawian musician, music producer and politician.


Early life and music career

Lucius Banda was born on 17 August 1970 in Sosola Village under Group Village headman Kapalamula and Traditional Authority Nsamala in Balaka District of Southern Malawi. His music career started in 1983 when he was 13 years old when he started singing with his brother Paul Banda and leader of Alleluya Band. He first appeared on stage in 1985 with his brother's led Alleluya Band. Banda started his music career while in elementary school at Mponda Full Primary School. To further his music career, Banda decided to go to music school in South Africa. This dream was fulfilled in 1993 when he joined Dorkey house in Johannesburg, where he spent one full year studying music. He recorded his first album titled ''Son of a Poor Man at Shandel music studio with the help of Argentinian producer George Arigone, and Nomhlanhla Nkhize and Deborah Fraser on backing vocals. His album became popular because of hits like "Mabala", "Get Up Stand Up", "Linda" and "Life on Earth". From there he launched his long career of music. In 1997, Banda formed his own band, Zembani, after recording his fourth album (''Take Over'') with the intention to help local and up keeping musicians in Malawi. Meanwhile, many artists in Malawi have been promoted through the auspices of his Zembani Music Band. Zembani Band grew into one of the most celebrated music groups across Africa. His music is loved by millions in Africa. He was well known as the voice of the poor and those who could not be heard. His music depicts the social, economic and cultural constraints faced by ordinary Malawians. He was also a voice against social injustices and inequalities prevalent among African leaders and politicians. He was controversial in the last days of
Hastings Banda Hastings Kamuzu Banda ( – 25 November 1997) was a Malawian politician and statesman who served as the leader of Malawi from 1964 to 1994. He served as Prime Minister of Malawi, Prime Minister from independence in 1964 to 1966, when Malawi was ...
's regime. He was the first Malawian musician to sing openly against political oppression in Malawi during the decades of one-party rule. Banda was host to many popular musicians, helping to begin the careers of Mlaka Maliro, Paul Chaphuka, Billy Kaunda, Cosi Chiwalo, Wendy Harawa, Emma Masauko, Enort Mbandambanda and Charles Nsaku. Banda experienced the hardest of times as a musician as his music was either banned, censored or sometimes denied venues and segregated against by government. In 2010, he released another album, ''15-15 - My Song'', which was banned by the state broadcaster,
Malawi Broadcasting Corporation The Malawi Broadcasting Corporation is a state-run radio and television company in Malawi. Description Radio was introduced to Malawi, then the British colony of Nyasaland, in 1941, when the Information Department of the government of neighbou ...
(MBC). In June 2010, Banda and other musicians from Malawi were invited to play in Germany. Their venue in
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
was the key point for an upcoming 2011 Lucius Banda Europe tour. His travelling to Germany attracted a lot of public and political interest in Malawi. He released Thank you album in 2015. Currently, he had nineteen albums to his credit. In January 2021, he was admitted to hospital for
high blood pressure Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms itself. It is, however, a major ri ...
and released 3 days later. In May 2021, it was revealed that he suffered from
kidney In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organ (anatomy), organs that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation. They are located on the left and rig ...
failure.


Political career

Until August 2006, he was an MP for the district of Balaka North, but lost his seat because he was convicted of having fake academic qualifications. He was sentenced to 21 months of hard labour in Zomba prison, but released in November 2006, three months and two appeals after his arrest. This experience inspired one of his albums, ''Cell 51 Maximum''. In the year 2010 he fell out of favor with the DPP-led Government of the late
Bingu wa Mutharika Bingu wa Mutharika (; born Brightson Webster Ryson Thom; 24 February 1934 – 5 April 2012) was a Malawian politician and economist who was President of Malawi from May 2004 until his death in April 2012. He was also President of the Democ ...
(former President of Malawi). Malawians look to him as a mouthpiece on political oppression. Meanwhile, in the 2014 Tripartite Elections, Banda reclaimed his Balaka Central Constituency as Member of Parliament in which he won with a wide margin of 16,303 votes against his competitor who came second with 8,147.


Death

Banda died of
renal failure Kidney failure, also known as renal failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD), is a medical condition in which the kidneys can no longer adequately filter waste products from the blood, functioning at less than 15% of normal levels. Kidney fa ...
at Sunninghill Hospital in South Africa, at the age of 53.


Discography


Studio albums

* ''Son of a Poor Man'' * ''Down Babylon'' * ''Cease Fire'' * ''Takeover'' * ''Yahweh'' * ''Unity'' * ''How Long'' * ''Not Easy Road'' * ''Money and Power'' * ''Love and Hate''


References


External links


Official Website

Lucius Banda Music
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Banda, Lucius 1970 births 2024 deaths 20th-century Malawian male singers Members of the National Assembly (Malawi) 21st-century Malawian male singers Malawian Roman Catholics Malawian songwriters 20th-century singer-songwriters 21st-century singer-songwriters 21st-century Malawian politicians People from Balaka District Deaths from kidney failure in South Africa