Lucille Kahn
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Lucille Kahn (1902–1995) was a successful Broadway
stage actress An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
who became notable in the 1950s and 1960s for her advocacy and support for efforts to expand human consciousness. In the 1920s, Kahn appeared in several productions opposite theatre legends
Otis Skinner Otis A. Skinner (June 28, 1858 – January 4, 1942) was an American stage actor active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Early life and education Skinner was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on June 28, 1858, the middle of three b ...
and
Lionel Barrymore Lionel Barrymore (born Lionel Herbert Blyth; April 28, 1878 – November 15, 1954) was an American actor of stage, screen and radio as well as a film director. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in '' A Free Soul'' (1931) ...
, most notably in the
David Belasco David Belasco (July 25, 1853 – May 14, 1931) was an American theatrical producer, impresario, director, and playwright. He was the first writer to adapt the short story ''Madame Butterfly'' for the stage. He launched the theatrical career of ...
production of ''
Laugh, Clown, Laugh ''Laugh, Clown, Laugh'' is a 1928 American silent drama film starring Lon Chaney and Loretta Young (her film debut). The movie was directed by Herbert Brenon and produced by Irving G. Thalberg for MGM Pictures. A sound version of this film ...
''. In 1927 she married David E. Kahn, a close friend and early supporter of the famous psychic
Edgar Cayce Edgar Cayce (; March 18, 1877 – January 3, 1945) was an American clairvoyant who claimed to diagnose diseases and recommend treatments for ailments while asleep. During thousands of transcribed sessions, Cayce would answer questions on ...
. Throughout the 1950s, she played an active role in bringing together proponents of
Eastern philosophy Eastern philosophy (also called Asian philosophy or Oriental philosophy) includes the various philosophies that originated in East and South Asia, including Chinese philosophy, Japanese philosophy, Korean philosophy, and Vietnamese philoso ...
, spiritual exploration, and metaphysical development, and her home on E 80th Street in New York became an informal salon for lectures and discussions that included
Aldous Huxley Aldous Leonard Huxley ( ; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher. His bibliography spans nearly 50 books, including non-fiction novel, non-fiction works, as well as essays, narratives, and poems. Born into the ...
,
Gerald Heard Henry FitzGerald Heard (6 October 1889 – 14 August 1971), commonly called Gerald Heard, was an English-born American historian, science writer and broadcaster, public lecturer, educator, and philosopher. He wrote many articles and over 35 boo ...
, and
Bill Wilson William Griffith Wilson (November 26, 1895 – January 24, 1971), also known as Bill Wilson or Bill W., was an American businessman who conceived and co-founded Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), with fellow co-founder Bob Smith. AA is an internation ...
(cofounder of Alcoholics Anonymous). In 1958, with the encouragement of Wilson and Heard, and with funding from the Eileen Garrett's Parapsychological Foundation, she helped to organize a group of intellectuals to explore clinical and spiritual potential of LSD-25. Between 1958 and 1960, the so-called "Basic Group" gathered on a regular basis to take LSD-25 in an intimate but controlled setting. The sessions were held in private homes just outside New York City. A small dose of the drug (75 to 100 micrograms), which was at that time still legally available for research purposes, would be administered to a single subject by an
attending physician In the United States and Canada, an attending physician (also known as a staff physician or supervising physician) is a physician (usually an M.D., or D.O. in the United States) who has completed residency and practices medicine in a clinic ...
, Dr. Robert Laidlaw, then chief psychiatrist at
Roosevelt Hospital Mount Sinai West, opened in 1871 as Roosevelt Hospital, is affiliated with the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and the Mount Sinai Health System. The 514-bed facility is located in the Midtown West neighborhood of New York City. The fa ...
. In addition to the subject and the physician, several other members of the group would be present, both to offer support, take observational notes and occasionally to ask probing questions of the subject during their experience. The subject’s observations were compiled into written transcripts of the experience, and in most cases were accompanied by audio recordings. After the experience, subjects were asked to write a “subjective report” reflecting on their experiences. The transcripts and reports were distributed to the various members of the group. Participants in these experiments included religion editor for Harper & Brothers Eugene Exman, Buddhist scholar and Bollingen Fellow Dr. Garma Chen Chi Chang, and early civil-rights activist and educator
Rachel Davis DuBois Rachel Davis DuBois (January 25, 1892 - March 30, 1993) was an American educator, human rights activist and pioneer of intercultural education. Early life Rachel Davis Dubois was born on January 25, 1892, in the Clarksboro, New Jersey, Clarksboro ...
. Her later life was devoted to promoting the work of Edgar Cayce, through the
Association for Research and Enlightenment The Association for Research and Enlightenment (A.R.E.), also known as Edgar Cayce's A.R.E., is a non-profit organization founded in 1931 by clairvoyant Edgar Cayce to explore spirituality, holistic health, and other psychic topics, as well as pre ...
. She traveled extensively to holy sites, often as part of ARE tours, and once met with the
Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama (, ; ) is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛) given by Altan Khan, the first Shu ...
. She wrote the final chapter of David Kahn's posthumously published memoir, ''My Life with Edgar Cayce'', as well as several articles for ARE publications. Lucille Kahn was the grandmother of contemporary pageant artist,
Alex Kahn Alex Kahn is an American visual/performance artist and co-founder of the arts ensemble Processional Arts Workshop. He is most widely known for his creation of the large-scale puppet performance works that lead New York's Village Halloween Parade ...
.


Sources

*Cheever, Susan. ''My Name Is Bill: Bill Wilson: His Life and the Creation of Alcoholics Anonymous'' (Simon and Schuster), pp. 175, 300. *Huxley, Aldous. ''Letters of Aldous Huxley'' (Harper & Brothers, 1960), p. 918 *Kahn, David E. and
Will Oursler William Charles Oursler (July 12, 1913 – January 7, 1985) was an American author, lecturer and radio commentator, and the son of noted novelist and playwright Fulton Oursler. He frequently wrote and spoke on religious and inspirational subject ...
. ''My Life with Edgar Cayce'' (Doubleday, 1970). *Kirkpatrick, Sidney D. ''Edgar Cayce: An American Prophet'' (Riverhead Books, 2000) *Novak, Steven J. "LSD before Leary: Sidney Cohen's Critique of 1950s Psychedelic Drug Research" ''Isis'', Vol. 88, No. 1. (Mar., 1997), pp. 87–110. *Wing, Nell. ''Grateful To Have Been There: My 42 Years With Bill And Lois, And The Evolution Of Alcoholics Anonymous'' (Hazeldon PES, 1998), p. 125. *Sugrue, Thomas. ''There is a River: the Story of Edgar Cayce''. (Simon and Schuster) *Reilly, Harold J, and Ruth Hagy Brod. ''The Edgar Cayce Handbook for Health Through Drugless Therapy'' (ARE Press, 2004) pp. 15,18,61–62,155


External links

*Internet Broadway Database entry for Lucille Kahn: http://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=115506 *David and Lucille Kahn entry on AA History website: http://silkworth.net/aahistory_names/namesk.html *Another AA History Reference site entry: http://www.barefootsworld.net/aapeople.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Kahn, Lucille 1902 births 1995 deaths American stage actresses American parapsychologists 20th-century American actresses