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''Lucifuga'' is a genus of
viviparous brotula The viviparous brotulas form a family, the Bythitidae, of ophidiiform fishes. They are known as viviparous brotulas as they generally bear live young, although there are indications that some species (at least '' Didymothallus criniceps'') do n ...
s. Most of the species are native to caves and
sinkhole A sinkhole is a depression or hole in the ground caused by some form of collapse of the surface layer. The term is sometimes used to refer to doline, enclosed depressions that are locally also known as ''vrtače'' and shakeholes, and to openi ...
s in
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
and
the Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the arc ...
; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the
Galápagos Islands The Galápagos Islands ( es, Islas Galápagos) are an archipelago of volcanic islands in the Eastern Pacific, located around the Equator west of the mainland of South America. They form the Galápagos Province of the Republic of Ecuador, with ...
is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN are all considered
vulnerable Vulnerable may refer to: General * Vulnerability * Vulnerability (computing) * Vulnerable adult * Vulnerable species Music Albums * ''Vulnerable'' (Marvin Gaye album), 1997 * ''Vulnerable'' (Tricky album), 2003 * ''Vulnerable'' (The Used album) ...
. The largest species in the genus reaches about in length.


Species

There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: * ''
Lucifuga dentata ''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN ...
'' Poey, 1858 (Toothed Cuban cusk-eel) *''
Lucifuga gibarensis ''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN ...
'' * ''
Lucifuga inopinata ''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN ...
'' Cohen & McCosker, 1998 * ''
Lucifuga lucayana ''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN ...
''
Møller Møller is a Danish surname, referring to an occupation as a Miller, equivalent of the Scottish/English '' Miller'', the German ''Müller'' etc. Møller is the twentieth commonest surname in Denmark.Schwarzhans, Iliffe & J. G. Nielsen, 2006 (Lucaya cavebrotula) * ''
Lucifuga simile ''Lucifuga simile'' is a species of cavefish in the family Bythitidae. It is endemic to Cuba. It is a demersal species found in freshwater Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentra ...
''
Nalbant Nalbant is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Nalbant, Nicolae Bălcescu (since 1948; until 1923 ''Bașchioi''; '' Principele Mihai'' from 1923 to 1948) and Trestenic. The commune's name comes ...
, 1981
* ''
Lucifuga spelaeotes The New Providence cusk-eel (''Lucifuga spelaeotes''), also known as the Bahama cavefish, is a species of cavefish in the family Bythitidae. It is endemic to the Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an ...
'' Cohen & C. R. Robins, 1970 (New Providence cusk-eel) * ''
Lucifuga subterranea ''Lucifuga subterranea'', or the Cuban cusk-eel, is a species of cavefish in the family Bythitidae. It is endemic to Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising th ...
'' Poey, 1858 (Cuban cusk-eel) * ''
Lucifuga teresinarum ''Lucifuga teresinarum'' is a species of cavefish in the family Bythitidae. It is endemic to Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as wel ...
'' Díaz Pérez, 1988


References

Bythitidae Cave fish Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Bythitidae-stub