Lucasium
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''Lucasium'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
lizard Lizard is the common name used for all Squamata, squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most Island#Oceanic isla ...
s, sometimes called ground geckos, in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Diplodactylidae The Diplodactylidae are a Family (biology), family in the suborder Gekkota (geckos), with over 150 species in 25 Genus, genera. These geckos occur in Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia. Diplodactylids are the most ecologically diverse and ...
. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, and it includes 14
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
.


Species

The following species are recognized as being valid: *'' Lucasium alboguttatum'' – white-spotted ground gecko *'' Lucasium bungabinna'' *'' Lucasium byrnei'' – Byrne's gecko,
gibber A desert pavement, also called reg (in western Sahara), serir (in eastern Sahara), gibber (in Australia), or saï (in central Asia) is a desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and c ...
gecko *''
Lucasium damaeum The beaded gecko (''Lucasium damaeum'') is a gecko endemic to Australia. Description With only a few species of the genus ''Lucasium'' it is endemic to Australia. The 7 cm long beaded gecko is reddish brown on top, with what looks like c ...
'' – beaded gecko *'' Lucasium immaculatum'' – pale-striped ground gecko *'' Lucasium iris'' – Gilbert ground gecko *''
Lucasium maini Main's ground gecko (''Lucasium maini)'' is a species of gecko endemic to Australia.. www.reptile-database.org. Etymology The specific name, ''maini'', is in honor of Australian ecologist Albert "Bert" Russell Main. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michae ...
'' – Main's ground gecko *'' Lucasium microplax'' *'' Lucasium occultum'' –
Alligator Rivers Alligator Rivers is the name of an area in an Arnhem Land region of the Northern Territory of Australia, containing three rivers, the East, West, and South Alligator Rivers. It is regarded as one of the richest biological regions in Australia, ...
gecko *'' Lucasium squarrosum'' – mottled ground gecko *'' Lucasium steindachneri'' – box-patterned gecko, Steindachner's gecko *'' Lucasium stenodactylum'' – crowned gecko, pale-snouted ground gecko, *'' Lucasium wombeyi'' –
Pilbara The Pilbara () is a large, dry, sparsely populated regions of Western Australia, region in the north of Western Australia. It is known for its Indigenous Australians, Aboriginal people; wealth disparity; its ancient landscapes; the prevailing r ...
ground gecko *'' Lucasium woodwardi'' -
Pilbara The Pilbara () is a large, dry, sparsely populated regions of Western Australia, region in the north of Western Australia. It is known for its Indigenous Australians, Aboriginal people; wealth disparity; its ancient landscapes; the prevailing r ...
ground gecko ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Lucasium''.


Captivity

Both the
beaded gecko The beaded gecko (''Lucasium damaeum'') is a gecko endemic to Australia. Description With only a few species of the genus ''Lucasium'' it is endemic to Australia. The 7 cm long beaded gecko is reddish brown on top, with what looks like c ...
and the box-patterned gecko can be kept as pets although a permit is required to keep them.


References


Further reading

*Wermuth, Heinz (1965). "''Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien, Gekkonidae, Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae'' ". ''Das Tierreich'' 80: 1–246. (''Lucasium'', new genus). (in German). Lizard genera Geckos of Australia Taxa named by Heinz Wermuth {{Diplodactylidae-stub