Lucas Ramírez Galán,
OFM (18 October 1715 – 19 March 1774) was a Spanish
Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
archbishop. He served as
Bishop of Tui from 1770 to 1774. Previously, he served as
Archbishop of Bogotá from 1769 to 1770 and
Auxiliary Bishop
An auxiliary bishop is a bishop assigned to assist the diocesan bishop in meeting the pastoral and administrative needs of the diocese. Auxiliary bishops can also be titular bishops of sees that no longer exist as territorial jurisdictions.
...
of
Cartagena from 1761 to 1769.
Biography
Ramírez was born in
Belalcázar,
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, on 18 October 1715.
On 6 April 1761, he was appointed
Auxiliary Bishop
An auxiliary bishop is a bishop assigned to assist the diocesan bishop in meeting the pastoral and administrative needs of the diocese. Auxiliary bishops can also be titular bishops of sees that no longer exist as territorial jurisdictions.
...
of
Cartagena and Titular
Bishop of Tanis.
His
episcopal consecration was held on 31 May 1761, with Cardinal
Francisco de Solís Folch de Cardona serving as principal
consecrator
A consecrator is a bishop who ordains someone to the episcopacy. A co-consecrator is someone who assists the consecrator bishop in the act of ordaining a new bishop.
The terms are used in the canon law of the Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches ...
, and bishops
Francisco Alejandro Bocanegra Jivaja and
Domingo Pérez Rivera serving as co-consecrators.
On 12 June 1769, he was appointed Bishop of
Chiapas
Chiapas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas, is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises Municipalities of Chiapas, 124 municipalities and its capital and large ...
in
New Spain
New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain ( ; Nahuatl: ''Yankwik Kaxtillan Birreiyotl''), originally the Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain. It was one of several ...
(today part of
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
).
However, he never ultimately arrived in Chiapas to take leadership of the diocese.
On 15 July 1769 he was selected, and on 21 August confirmed, as the
Archbishop of Santafé en Nueva Granada (today
Bogotá
Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish Imperial period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city, capital and largest city ...
).
He served as archbishop until 12 December 1770, when he was appointed
Bishop of Tui, Spain.
He died on 19 March 1774.
During his life, he served as the co-consecrator of three bishops: Cardinal
Francisco Javier Delgado y Venegas in 1761, Bishop
Juan Bautista Cervera,
OFMDisc., in 1769, and Archbishop
Joaquín de Eleta, OFM, in 1770).
Episcopal lineage
Galán's
episcopal lineage is listed as follows, with each bishop's year of consecration parenthesized:
* Cardinal
Scipione Rebiba
* Cardinal
Giulio Antonio Santorio (1566)
* Cardinal
Girolamo Bernerio,
OP (1586)
* Archbishop
Galeazzo Sanvitale (1604)
* Cardinal
Ludovico Ludovisi
Ludovico Ludovisi (22 or 27 October 1595 – 18 November 1632) was an Italian Cardinal (Catholic Church), cardinal and statesman of the Roman Catholic Church. He was an art connoisseur who formed a famous collection of antiquities, housed at the ...
(1621)
* Cardinal
Luigi Caetani (1622)
* Cardinal
Ulderico Carpegna (1630)
* Cardinal
Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni (1666)
*
Pope Benedict XIII
Pope Benedict XIII (; ; 2 February 1649 – 21 February 1730), born Pietro Francesco (or Pierfrancesco) Orsini and later called Vincenzo Maria Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 May 1724 to his death in ...
(1675)
*
Pope Benedict XIV
Pope Benedict XIV (; ; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 17 August 1740 to his death in May 1758. Pope Benedict X (1058–1059) is now con ...
(1724)
* Archbishop
Enrico Enríquez (1743)
* Cardinal
Francisco de Solís Folch de Cardona (1749)
* Archbishop Lucas Ramírez Galán (1761)
References
External links and additional sources
* (for Chronology of Bishops)
* (for Chronology of Bishops)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramirez Galan, Lucas
1774 deaths
18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in New Granada
Roman Catholic archbishops of Bogotá
Bishops appointed by Pope Clement XIII
Bishops appointed by Pope Clement XIV
People from the Province of Córdoba (Spain)
18th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Spain
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops in South America
Viceroyalty of New Granada clergy
1715 births