Luca Tozzi
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Luca Tozzi (21 November 1638 – 11 March 1717) was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
physician, active in Rome and Naples.


Biography

He was born in
Frignano Frignano is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about northwest of Naples and about southwest of Caserta. Frignano borders the following municipalities: Aversa, Casaluce Casaluce (''Hom ...
, near
Aversa Aversa () is a city and ''comune'' in the Province of Caserta in Campania, southern Italy, about 24 km north of Naples. It is the centre of an agricultural district, the ''Agro Aversano'', producing wine and cheese (famous for the typical dome ...
. He graduated with a degree in medicine in 1659. He published observations of the Comet of 1664. In Naples he joined the
Accademia dei Discordanti Accademia (Italian for "academy") often refers to: * The Galleria dell'Accademia, an art museum in Florence * The Gallerie dell'Accademia, an art museum in Venice Accademia may also refer to: Academies of art * The Accademia Carrara di Belle ...
. He was a substitute teacher for
Tomaso Cornelio Tomaso is a given name, being an Italian form of the name Thomas, a variant of the more common Tommaso or Tomasso. Notable people with the name include: * Tomaso Albinoni, 18th-century Italian composer * Alejandro de Tomaso, racing driver and busin ...
at the
University of Naples The University of Naples Federico II (; , ) is a public university, public research university in Naples, Campania, Italy. Established in 1224 and named after its founder, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II, it is the oldest public, s ...
and was named a professor of institutional medicine in 1694. In 1696, he accepted a position as the chief papal physician (archiatro pontificio) and professor of medicine at the
University of the Sapienza The Sapienza University of Rome (), formally the Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", abbreviated simply as Sapienza ('Wisdom'), is a public research university located in Rome, Italy. It was founded in 1303 and is as such one of the ...
, where he replaced
Marcello Malpighi Marcello Malpighi (10 March 1628 – 30 November 1694) was an Italians, Italian biologist and physician, who is referred to as the "founder of microscopical anatomy, histology and father of physiology and embryology". Malpighi's name is borne by ...
. With the passing of
Pope Innocent XII Pope Innocent XII (; ; 13 March 1615 – 27 September 1700), born Antonio Pignatelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 July 1691 to his death in September 1700. He took a hard stance against nepotism ...
, he returned to Naples, where he obtained the title of leading physician of the kingdom of Charles II. His works were published in 1721 in Venice.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tozzi, Luca 1638 births 1717 deaths 18th-century Italian physicians Academic staff of the University of Naples Federico II Academic staff of the Sapienza University of Rome Physicians from the Kingdom of Naples Expatriates in the Papal States