LubomÃr BeneÅ¡ (7 November 1935 – 12 September 1995) was a
Czech
Czech may refer to:
* Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe
** Czech language
** Czechs, the people of the area
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* One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus
*Czech (surnam ...
animator
An animator is an artist who creates images, known as frames, which give an illusion of movement called animation when displayed in rapid sequence. Animators can work in a variety of fields including film, television, and video games. Animat ...
,
director
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Literature
* ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine
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, and author, best known as the co-creator of ''
Pat & Mat'', an animated series about two highly inventive, yet incredibly clumsy handymen neighbours.
Life and career
LubomÃr BeneÅ¡ grew up in
HloubÄ›tÃn, a suburb of
Prague
Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
. As a child, he was artistically talented, so his parents paid for private art lessons, in which he studied drawing, painting and writing.
He began working in animation in the late 1950s in the animation studios of ''Krátký Film Praha''. After winning a competition he was accepted to the animated film studio ''
Bratři v triku'' after his military service, where he became acquainted with various animation techniques. He worked in SFX on the animated film like Gallina Vogelbirdae by
Jiri Brdecka.
In 1967, he transferred from ''
Bratři v triku'' to the ''Loutkovy Film Praha/Jiřà Trnka Studio''. There he created and directed his first film, ''Homo'' (Man) in 1969. Beneš’s first puppet film, ''Beg your pardon'' (), was made in 1974. He directed over a hundred short films, mostly puppet
stop motion
Stop-motion (also known as stop frame animation) is an animated filmmaking and special effects technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exh ...
animation, and many of them for children. Some of his films also used
cutout techniques.
During the 1970s and 1980s, Beneš worked on numerous TV projects for the state channels
Československá televize (ČST) Praha and ČST Bratislava. His most popular animated series for ČST were ''
... a je to!'' (... and that's it!) (28 episodes, 1979–1985) and ''
Jája a Pája'' (21 episodes, 1986, 1987, 1995).
From 1990, he worked in the
aiF Studio, which he had founded together with his son
Marek, Pat & Mat co-creator
VladimÃr Jiránek and producer
Michal Podhradský.
There, he produced and directed 14 new ''
Pat & Mat'' episodes in 1992 and 1994, which were highly successful and broadcast internationally. The animated films made by aiF were also broadcast on
BBC One
BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's oldest and flagship channel, and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includes BBC News television b ...
. Beneš directed, produced and wrote animated films in his studio until his death in 1995. His studio declared
bankruptcy
Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the deb ...
four years later.
Awards and prizes
His films won several prizes abroad and at home. ''The King and the Dwarf'' () won several prizes, including The Silver Carnation at the
Sitges Film Festival
SITGES - International Fantastic Film Festival of Catalonia () is an annual film festival held in Sitges, Catalonia, Spain. It specializes in fantasy film, fantasy, Horror film, horror and Cult film, cult films. Established in 1968, the festiva ...
, Silver in the
Odesa International Film Festival
The Odesa International Film Festival () is an annual film festival held in the middle of July in Odesa.
Since 2016 the festival program has consisted of three parts: the International competition, National competition and European Documentary ...
, and the Silver Mikeldi in
Bilbao
Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the Provinces of Spain, province of Biscay and in the Basque Country (greater region), Basque Country as a whole. It is also the largest city proper in northern Spain. Bilbao is the List o ...
. ''The Record Player'' () from ''...A je to!'' won the Prize for the Best Film for Children at the 6th festival in
Espinho, Portugal. ''Uneven Fight'' () won the Main prize at the
Vancouver Film Festival. ''With a Smile'' () won the main prize, Golden Dancer, in
Huesca
Huesca (; ) is a city in north-eastern Spain, within the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Aragon. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Aragon between 1096 and 1118. It is also the capital of the Spanish Huesca (province), ...
.
The 38th ''
Pat & Mat'' episode, ''The Cyclists'' (), animated by
Alfons Mensdorff-Pouilly, participated in the "
Annecy '93" (
Annecy
Annecy ( , ; , also ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of the Haute-Savoie Departments of France, department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Regions of France, regi ...
, France) animation festival competition, and was invited to a number of other international festivals. ''The Cyclists'' was also included in the selection "The Best of Annecy '93" by
Cinémathèque Québécoise
The Cinémathèque québécoise () is a film conservatory in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Its purpose is to preserve, document, film, and television footage and related documents and artifacts for future use by the public. The Cinémathèque's coll ...
(
Montreal
Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
),
Museum of Fine Arts (
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
),
Pacific Film Archive (
Berkeley),
Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
(
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
) and presented by these institutions in their autumn 1993 show.
The 44th ''
Pat & Mat'' episode, ''The Billiards'' (), animated by
František Váša, was selected for the "
Annecy '95" competition, and invited to many other international film festivals. ''The Billiards'' won two prizes at the World Animation Celebration in
Agoura,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, in March 1997: 1st prize, Best Animation for a Daytime TV Series and 2nd prize, Best Stop Motion Professional Animation.
Personal life
Beneš lived in
Roztoky
Roztoky (; ) is a town in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 9,100 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name is derived from , i.e. 'divided stream'. It is a common Czech geographical name for places fo ...
, near Prague. He was married with his wife Vera Smetanova-Benesova, and had a son and daughter. His son Marek is the current director of the Pat & Mat series.
References
External links
Pat & Mat official websiteWebsite of LubomÃr BeneÅ¡' aiF Studio*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Benes, Lubomir
1935 births
1995 deaths
Czech animators
Czech film directors
Czech animated film directors
Czech animated film producers
Czech humorists
Czech musicians
Czech puppeteers
Artists from Prague
Czech television show creators