Lubomyr Melnyk
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Lubomyr Melnyk (born December 22, 1948) is a composer and pianist of Ukrainian origin. Melnyk is noted for his 'continuous music', a
piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
technique featuring extremely rapid notes and complex note-series, usually with the sustain pedal held down to generate harmonic
overtone An overtone is any resonant frequency above the fundamental frequency of a sound. (An overtone may or may not be a harmonic) In other words, overtones are all pitches higher than the lowest pitch within an individual sound; the fundamental i ...
s and
sympathetic resonance Sympathetic resonance or sympathetic vibration is a harmonic phenomenon wherein a passive string or vibratory body responds to external vibrations to which it has a harmonic likeness. The classic example is demonstrated with two similarly-tuned ...
s.
"This is a completely-completely different piano universe from everything that has existed before", Melnyk explains.


Music

Melnyk links his piano technique to his national identity.
"This music would not exist at all if I were not Ukrainian. Our distinguishing feature is that we tend to sacrifice ourselves. Ukrainians are self-sacrificing for things that are important to them".
Melnyk often plays rapid sequences, and can play up to 19 notes per second with each hand. These
overtones An overtone is any resonant frequency above the fundamental frequency of a sound. (An overtone may or may not be a harmonic) In other words, overtones are all pitches higher than the lowest pitch within an individual sound; the fundamental i ...
blend or clash according to harmonic changes. Most of his music is for the solo piano, but he has also composed
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
and orchestral works where he plays the continuous piano and is accompanied by musicians with other instruments, for example: "The End of the World" or "Vocalises and Antiphons". Some pieces are performed for two pianos, where he plays over a recording of himself, for instance "Niche-Nourish-Niche-Xon". Of his technique, he has said:
There's an act of creation. For this act of creation to happen every day the body of the pianist, and not just the fingers, but the entire body has to be transformed. Because in order to make these very small changes and very small decisions that I make when I'm creating music, or when I playing the music, it has to happen at a faster speed of time than any other music. The mind has to control many things. So the decisions happen in another dimension than what the fingers are doing. Part of my mind controls the fingers, part of my mind controls my hand, part of my mind is controlling my entire body, part of my mind is thinking about something else, and part of my mind is combining everything. For the body to be able to reach this enormous universe, which is huge, it has to be changed. This is what continuous music is about.


Teaching

Melnyk offers lessons to a general audience of piano students, and has liked to run workshops at concerts in the past - when possible. Though, few have truly taken interest in studying. Two notable students who are successful pianists in their own right are Ell Kendall and Matthew Thomasson, who perform their own music which is (occasionally) seen to be inspired by Melnyk's technique. Another is
Hauschka Volker Bertelmann (born 11 October 1966) is a German composer, pianist and former rapper who mainly performs and records under the name Hauschka. He is best known for his compositions for prepared piano. He won an Academy Award and a British Ac ...
, who helped Melnykr's music become noticed by the record label Erased Tapes, which he has worked with for many years. One of the only current students of his, who performs and promotes his music online, is the student Nathan Adlam. He has also worked with Peter Broderick and
Nils Frahm Nils Frahm (born 20 September 1982) is a German musician, composer, and record producer based in Berlin. He is known for combining classical and electronic music and for an unconventional approach to the piano in which he mixes a grand piano, upr ...
. He has expressed fears that his music will not outlive him. In another old interview he commented:
I am yet to find anyone who can interpret my music at a level where I could say they are actually able to play the piece. None of my students are ready but when the time comes, their fingers will obey their minds and I will be able to gauge the success of their interpretation.
Melnyk has also made certain educational recordings and has written exercises for students such as the ''Meditations'' and the 22 ''Circular Etudes''. As mentioned in the below section, he wrote a book titled ''Open Time'', which focuses on explaining his notation and surrounding philosophy and spirituality, in relation to the music. Some of his pieces have individual scores available online, e.g. ''Cloud Nr. 81'' or ''Barcarolle''. There is also a scorebook of six pieces, published by Erased Tapes, wherein scores for ''Pockets of Light'', ''Butterfly'', ''Parasol'', ''Evertina'', ''Awaiting'' and ''The Moving Window'' may be found.


Biography

Melnyk lived in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
from 1973 to 1975, supporting himself by playing for modern dance classes, most notably in conjunction with Carolyn Carlson at the
Paris Opera The Paris Opera ( ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the , but continued to be kn ...
. Many of his works were presented in conjunction with
modern dance Modern dance is a broad genre of western concert dance, concert or theatrical dance which includes dance styles such as ballet, folk, ethnic, religious, and social dancing; and primarily arose out of Europe and the United States in the late 19th ...
. Through his work with Carlson, he began to create ''continuous music'' for piano. Melnyk has composed over 120 works, mostly for
piano solo The piano is often used to provide harmonic accompaniment to a voice or other instrument. However, solo Solo or SOLO may refer to: Arts and entertainment Characters * Han Solo, a ''Star Wars'' character * Jacen Solo, a Jedi in the non-canoni ...
and double piano, and some for piano with ensemble. To explain the proper physical and mental techniques for his music, Melnyk wrote a
treatise A treatise is a Formality, formal and systematic written discourse on some subject concerned with investigating or exposing the main principles of the subject and its conclusions."mwod:treatise, Treatise." Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Acc ...
, ''OPEN TIME: The Art of Continuous Music'' (1981) and ''22 Etudes'', to teach the fundamental levels of his continuous technique. In 1985, Melnyk set two world records, documented on film and with full audio, at the Sigtuna Stiftelsen in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
. He sustained speeds of over 19.5 notes per second in each hand, and played between 13 and 14 notes per second for one full hour.


Discography

*'' KMH: Piano Music in the Continuous Mode'' (1979) *''The Lund - St. Petri Symphony'' (1983) *''Concert-Requiem'' (1983) *''Poslaniye: to the Living, to the Dead, and to Those Yet Unborn'' (1983) *''The Stone Knight'' (1983) *''The Song of Galadriel'' (1985) *''Remnants of Man / The Fountain'' (1985) *''Wave-Lox'' (1985) *''The Voice Of Trees'' (1985) *''NICHE / NOURISH / NICHE-XONs'' (1988) *''A Portrait Of Petlura On The Day He Was Killed '' (1989) *''It Was Revealed Unto Us That Man Is The Centre Of The Universe'' (1993) *''Swallows'' (1994) *''Vocalizes and Antiphons'' (1991-1994) *''Beyond Romance'' (2010) *''The Self-Luminous Way'' (2011) *''Windmills'' (2013) *''Corollaries'' (2013) (Erased Tapes Records) *''Three Solo Pieces'' (2013) *''Evertina'' (2014) (Erased Tapes Records) *''Rivers and Streams'' (2015) (Erased Tapes Records) *''illirion'' (2016) ( Sony Classical Records / Sounds of Subterrania ) *''The Dreamers Ever Leave You - The Lauren Harris Ballet Music'' (2018) ( Audio Sushi) *'' Fallen Trees'' (2018) (Erased Tapes Records)


References


Sources

*''Encyclopedia of Music in Canada''
"Melnyk, Lubomyr"
*Schulman, Michael, 'Despite all his problems, Lubomyr Melnyk labours on,' ''Canadian Composer,'' 117, January 1977 *Prokosh, Kevin, 'Piano attacked in samurai style,' ''Winnipeg Free Press,'' 10 January 1997 *Eddins, Stephen, 'A major feat of virtuosity', ''AllMusic'', 2007 *Powell, Mike, 'Minimalism at its most lush, ornate, and taxing', ''Pitchfork,'' 23 August 2007 *Fifteen Questions with Lubomyr Melnyk
15 questions , Interview , Lubomyr Melnyk , Musical, mystical and multidimensional
*''Erased Tapes Records''
Lubomyr Melnyk - Artists


External links


Old websiteCurrent websiteInterview: Lubomyr Melnyk on Achieving Transcendence Through the Piano
{{DEFAULTSORT:Melnyk, Lubomyr 1948 births Living people Canadian composers Canadian male composers Canadian people of Ukrainian descent Canadian male pianists 21st-century Canadian pianists 21st-century Canadian male musicians Erased Tapes Records artists