Lubna Jaffery
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Lubna Boby Jaffery (born 2 April 1980) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. She has served as minister of culture and equality since 2023 and a deputy member of
parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
for
Hordaland Hordaland () was a county in Norway, bordering Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Telemark, and Rogaland counties. Hordaland was the third largest county, after Akershus and Oslo, by population. The county government was the Hordaland County Munici ...
since 2009. She previously served as Bergen city commissioner for labour, social affairs, and housing from 2019 to 2021.


Early life and education

Born in Norway to parents of
Pakistani Pakistanis (, ) are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. As much as ...
origin she grew up in
Bergen Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo. By May 20 ...
. She took her secondary education in
Ã…sane Ã…sane is a borough of the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. The borough makes up the northern part of the city, north of the city centre. Ã…sane is connected to downtown Bergen by the E16/ E39 highway. The E16 highway continues on ...
in 1999, and at the
University of Bergen The University of Bergen () is a public university, public research university in Bergen, Norway. As of 2021, the university had over 4,000 employees and 19,000 students. It was established by an act of parliament in 1946 consolidating several sci ...
she took the cand.mag. degree in 2004 and the master's degree in 2007. Jaffery married Lennart Fjell in 2003, they got divorced in 2010 and they have one daughter together.


Political career


Youth league

She was an adviser in the Workers' Youth League in 2000, before becoming a central board member from 2000 to 2004. She had previously chaired the county branch from 1998 to 2000.


Local politics

Jaffery was a member of the Bergen city council from 1999 to 2003 and
Fjell Fjell is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of Midhordland. The municipality consisted of several islands west of the city of Bergen, the major ones being Litlesotra, the northern ...
municipal council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, borough cou ...
from 2003 to 2007. In 2019, she was appointed Bergen City Commissioner for Labour, Social Affairs and Housing in the Roger Valhammer city government. She resigned from this position when she was promoted to permanent representative in the
Storting The Storting ( ; ) is the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The Unicameralism, unicameral parliament has 169 members and is elected every four years based on party-list propo ...
to cover the duties of Marte Mjøs Persen. She was succeeded by Ruth Grung as city commissioner.


Government

In 2008, Jaffery was appointed a political advisor in the
Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion (, AID) is a Norway, Norwegian Ministry (government department), ministry established in 1846. It is responsible for the Labour (economics), labour market, the working environment, pens ...
. From March to October 2009 she was a political advisor for the
Minister of Health and Care Services The Minister of Health and Care Services () is a Council of State (Norway), councilor of state and chief of the Norway's Ministry of Health and Care Services (Norway), Ministry of Health and Care Services. Since 19 April 2024 the position has been ...
. From 2009 to 2012 she was a State Secretary in the
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to: * Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania) * Ministry of Culture (Algeria) * Ministry of Culture (Argentina) * Minister for the Arts (Australia) * Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)Ministry o ...
as a part of
Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet was the Government of Norway from 17 October 2005 to 16 October 2013. It was a coalition government, coalition between the Labour Party (Norway), Labour Party, the Socialist Left Party (Norway), Socialist Left Party a ...
.


Parliament

Jaffery has been a deputy representative in the
Storting The Storting ( ; ) is the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The Unicameralism, unicameral parliament has 169 members and is elected every four years based on party-list propo ...
since 2009, having been re-elected since. In 2021, she was promoted to full member, covering for Marte Mjøs Persen after she was appointed to the
Støre Cabinet The Støre Cabinet is the incumbent government of the Kingdom of Norway, headed by Labour Party leader Jonas Gahr Støre as Prime Minister. The government was appointed by King Harald V on 14 October 2021, following the parliamentary election o ...
. In the Storting, she sat as a member of the
Standing Committee on Health and Care Services The Standing Committee on Health and Care Services () is a standing committee of the Parliament of Norway. It is responsible for policies relating to health services, care and attendance services, public health, drug and alcohol policy, and pharma ...
in 2021, before being moved to the
Standing Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs The Standing Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs () is a standing committee of the Parliament of Norway. It holds a supervisory role in relation to the proceedings of the parliament and public sector. The committee has 12 members and i ...
, where she also served as first vice chair between 2021 and 2023.


Minister of Culture and Equality

Jaffery was appointed minister of culture and equality on 28 June 2023 following
Anette Trettebergstuen Anette Trettebergstuen (born 25 May 1981) is a Norwegian politician representing the Labour Party, who served as Minister of Culture and Equality in Støre's Cabinet from 2021 to 2023. She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hedmark ...
's resignation due to impartiality issues.


2023

In July, she attended the Moldejazz music festival, and in commemoration of the 12th anniversary of the
2011 Norway attacks The 2011 Norway attacks, also called 22 July () or 22/7 in Norway, were two domestic terrorism, domestic terrorist attacks by far-right politics, far-right extremist Anders Behring Breivik against the politics of Norway, government, the civil ...
, called for action against outsiderness and extremism, and to secure local communities. A day before the 2024 state budget was presented, Jaffery confirmed that the government would be allocating 10 million NOK to combat sports poverty for children youths in what the government designated as an "ambitious" action plan. On 30 November, Jaffery and TV2 signed a new commercial public broadcasting agreement for the channel for the new term from 2024 to 2028. In December, Jaffery announced the government's strategy for gaming, which was originally meant to be put forward the year before. With the announcement, she stated that politics should be more offensive in that regard and that with the strategy, the field would lifted up more.


2024

Following the release of a UN report into racism in Norway, Jaffery pledged that the government would take the report into consideration and continue the fight against racism and discrimination. She went on to highlight the importance of inclusion and that the discrimination level is low in the country. Jaffery received the report into male equality from the commission specialising in said issues in April. The report concluded that some measures against more male equality would be to have a two parted paternity leave, more flexible school starts and increased recruitment of men to more female dominated jobs. Jaffery highlighted that there are still inequality gaps between genders and that the declining birth rates were worrying. In late June, she announced that the government would be postponing the implementation of a third gender in identification papers until 2032, on the recommendation of the Norwegian Directorate for Children, Youth and Family Affairs. Furthermore she stated that national supervision would be implemented for public and private actors for gender diversity. On 25 June, Jaffery gained widespread attention, both in national and international press, after flashing her breasts in a show of support for LGBT people. On the issue of AI illustrations, Jaffery expressed in late September that companies ought to be free to choose between AI and human illustrations. She did however emphasise that AI should be utilised as a tool and expressed hopes for a continued active demand and appreciation of human illustrators in the future. She expressed disagreement with finance minister
Trygve Slagsvold Vedum Trygve Magnus Slagsvold Vedum (born 1 December 1978) is a Norwegian politician and farmer who served as Minister of Finance (Norway), Minister of Finance between 2021 and 2025. A member of the Centre Party (Norway), Centre Party, which he has led ...
in November after he expressed support for the
Christian Democrats Christian democracy is an ideology inspired by Christian social teaching to respond to the challenges of contemporary society and politics. Christian democracy has drawn mainly from Catholic social teaching and neo-scholasticism, as well a ...
' leader
Dag Inge Ulstein Dag-Inge Ulstein (born 4 December 1980) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party (Norway), Christian Democratic Party serving as the party leader since 2024. He previously served as its deputy leader. Ulstein was appointed ...
's views on the gender debate and that there was only two genders. Jaffery reasserted the Labour Party's position on inclusion of queer and non-binary people and their recognition of a third gender. She also criticised the Christian Democrats for importing the debate from the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and making the issue larger than necessary. Criticism was pointed towards the government and the
Norwegian Board of Health Supervision The Norwegian Board of Health Supervision (, short name ''Helsetilsynet'') is a national government institution under the Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services (''Helse- og omsorgsd ...
in December for failing to incorporate the
United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international human rights treaty of the United Nations intended to protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. Parties to the convention are required to promote, pr ...
and failing to appropriate accommodation for disabled individuals, by the
Gender Equality and Anti-Discrimination Ombud The Gender Equality and Anti-Discrimination Ombud () is a Norwegian ombudsman for gender equality and anti-discrimination, and is appointed for a term of six years by the King-in-Council, in effect by the Government of Norway The Council o ...
. Jaffery argued that the municipalities were responsible to uphold the convention and that the government was listening to proposals for incorporating the convention into Norwegian law after the report from the expert committee has been consulted by parliament.


2025

In January, she spoke out against the Progress Party's proposal to privatise the
NRK The Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (), commonly known by its initialism NRK, is a Norwegian state-run, government-influenced radio and television public broadcasting company. The NRK broadcasts three national TV channels and thirteen nat ...
and cutting 300 million NOK economic support to other media outlets. She claimed that their policy would weaken the democratic readiness, investigative journalism against politicians and other power structures. Jaffery accused the
Christian Democrats Christian democracy is an ideology inspired by Christian social teaching to respond to the challenges of contemporary society and politics. Christian democracy has drawn mainly from Catholic social teaching and neo-scholasticism, as well a ...
in early May, of catering to certain voter groups by passing a recent policy at their party convention that would seek to exclude the
Rainbow flag A rainbow flag is a multicolored flag consisting of the colors of the rainbow. The designs differ, but many of the colors are based on the seven spectral colors of the visible light spectrum. History In the 18th century, American Revolutionary ...
from being flown on public school flag poles. She argued that the flag symbolises acceptance of different sexualities, the LGBT community and that it sends a positive sign to queer children and youths that they are welcomed. She further accused them of sacrificing safety and acceptance of children.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaffery, Lubna 1980 births Living people University of Bergen alumni Politicians from Bergen Labour Party (Norway) politicians Norwegian state secretaries Norwegian women state secretaries Norwegian people of Pakistani descent Women members of the Storting Members of the Storting 2021–2025