''Loxioides'' is a genus of
Hawaiian honeycreeper
Hawaiian honeycreepers are a group of small, passerine birds endemic to Hawaii. They are closely related to the rosefinches in the genus ''Carpodacus'', but many species have evolved features unlike those present in any other finch. Their great ...
, in the subfamily
Carduelinae
The cardueline finches are a subfamily, Carduelinae, one of three subfamilies of the finch family Fringillidae, the others being the Fringillinae and the Euphoniinae. The Hawaiian honeycreepers are now included in this subfamily. Except for the H ...
.
The birds are
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found els ...
to
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only ...
.
Species
It contains the following species:
* ''
Loxioides bailleui''
Oustalet, 1877 -
palila
The palila (''Loxioides bailleui'') is a critically endangered finch-billed species of Hawaiian honeycreeper. It has a golden-yellow head and breast, with a light belly, gray back, and greenish wings and tail. The bird has a close ecological r ...
* ''
Loxioides kikuichi''
James
James is a common English language surname and given name:
*James (name), the typically masculine first name James
* James (surname), various people with the last name James
James or James City may also refer to:
People
* King James (disambiguat ...
& Olson Olson may refer to:
* Olson (surname), people with the name ''Olson''
* Sigurd Olson Environmental Institute
* Olson (constructor), a former racing car constructor
* Olson database, also known as ''zoneinfo database''
* "Olson", a song by Boar ...
, 2006 -
Kauai palila (
prehistoric
Prehistory, also known as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the use of the first stone tools by hominins 3.3 million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use o ...
; possibly survived to the early
18th century
The 18th century lasted from January 1, 1701 ( MDCCI) to December 31, 1800 ( MDCCC). During the 18th century, elements of Enlightenment thinking culminated in the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions. During the century, slave tradin ...
)
See also
*
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3016761
Hawaiian honeycreepers
Endemic fauna of Hawaii
Bird genera
Bird genera with one living species
Carduelinae
Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Australasia-Pacific region
Taxa named by Émile Oustalet