Lowery Stokes Sims
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Lowery Stokes Sims (born 1949) is an American
art historian Art history is the study of artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Traditionally, the ...
and curator of modern and contemporary art. She is known for her expertise in the work of African, African American, Latinx, Native and Asian American artists such as
Wifredo Lam Wifredo Óscar de la Concepción Lam y Castilla (; December 8, 1902 – September 11, 1982), better known as Wifredo Lam, was a Cuban artist who sought to portray and revive the enduring Afro-Cubans, Afro-Cuban spirit and culture. Inspired by ...
, Fritz Scholder,
Romare Bearden Romare Bearden (, ) (September 2, 1911 – March 12, 1988) was an American artist, author, and songwriter. He worked with many types of media including cartoons, oils, and collages. Born in Charlotte, North Carolina, Bearden grew up in New York C ...
, Joyce J. Scott and others. She served on the curatorial staff of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
, the
Studio Museum in Harlem The Studio Museum in Harlem is an African-American art museum at 144 West 125th Street in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, United States. Founded in 1968, the museum collects, preserves and interprets art created by African A ...
, and the
Museum of Arts and Design The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD), based in Manhattan, New York City, collects, displays, and interprets objects that document contemporary and historic innovation in craft, art, and design. In its exhibitions and educational programs, the ...
. She has frequently served as a guest curator, lectured internationally and published extensively, and has received many public appointments. Sims was featured in the 2010 documentary film '' !Women Art Revolution''.


Education

Lowery Stokes Sims was born in 1949, in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, United States. She was raised
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
in New York City (in the Bronx and Queens), Sims graduated from Bishop Reilly High School (now St. Francis Preparatory School) in Fresh Meadows, Queens, New York in 1966. She holds a B.A. degree in art history from
Queens College, City University of New York Queens College (QC) is a public college in the New York City borough of Queens. Part of the City University of New York system, Queens College occupies an campus primarily located in Flushing. Queens College was established in 1937 and offe ...
, and a M.A. degree in art history from
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
. Sims received her Ph.D. in
art history Art history is the study of Work of art, artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Tradit ...
in 1995 from the
Graduate School Postgraduate education, graduate education, or graduate school consists of academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications usually pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate (bachel ...
of the
City University of New York The City University of New York (CUNY, pronounced , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven ...
. The subject of her dissertation was the Afro-Cuban Chinese
Surrealist art Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
ist
Wifredo Lam Wifredo Óscar de la Concepción Lam y Castilla (; December 8, 1902 – September 11, 1982), better known as Wifredo Lam, was a Cuban artist who sought to portray and revive the enduring Afro-Cubans, Afro-Cuban spirit and culture. Inspired by ...
and the International
Avant-Garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
, 1923–1992, which was published by the
University of Texas Press The University of Texas Press (or UT Press) is the university press of the University of Texas at Austin. Established in 1950, the Press publishes scholarly and trade books in several areas, including Latin American studies, Caribbean, Caribbea ...
in 2002.


Career


Metropolitan Museum of Art

Sims was on the education and curatorial staff of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
from 1972 to 1999. She said her mission "was to make sure that artists of color and overlooked white artists were represented in the museum's collection." She participated in the organization of several exhibitions including
Ellsworth Kelly Ellsworth Kelly (May 31, 1923 – December 27, 2015) was an American painter, sculptor, and printmaker associated with hard-edge painting, Color field painting and minimalism. His works demonstrate unassuming techniques emphasizing line, col ...
(1979), John Marin: ''Selected Works'' from the Museum's Collection (1981),
Henry Moore Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. He is best known for his semi-abstract art, abstract monumental Bronze sculpture, bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. Moore ...
: ''60 Years of His Art'' (1983), and Charles Burchfield (1984). In 1991, she curated Stuart Davis, ''American Painter'', and she was the principal author of the catalogue. In 1995, Ms. Sims coordinated the Museum's venue of the exhibition ''I Tell My Heart: The Art of Horace Pippin'', organized by the Museum of the Pennsylvania Academy of Art, and curated Paul Cadmus: ''The Seven Deadly Sins'' and ''Selections from the Collection''. In 1997, Dr. Sims curated the exhibition Richard Pousette-Dart, 1916–1992 and coordinated Francesco Clemente: ''Indian Watercolors'' organized by the Indianapolis Museum of Art. In 1999, she organized Hans Hofmann in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and coordinated the exhibition Barbara Chase-Riboud: ''Monument Drawings'', organized by the St. John's Museum in
Wilmington, North Carolina Wilmington is a port city in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States. With a population of 115,451 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, eighth-most populous city in the st ...
. Sims also organized several exhibitions from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum in cooperation with the
American Federation of Arts The American Federation of Arts (AFA) is a nonprofit organization that creates art exhibitions for presentation in museums around the world, publishes exhibition catalogues, and develops education programs. The organization’s founding in 1909 ...
, for which she was also involved in writing catalogues: ''The Figure in Twentieth Century Art'': Selections from the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1985), ''The Landscape in Twentieth Century Art'': Selections from the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1991), ''American Still Life Painting'' (1995). For more than a decade, Sims also was responsible for the annual installation of the Museum's Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Roof Garden, including the 1999 installation, ''Abakanowicz on the Roof''.


Studio Museum in Harlem

From 2000 to 2007, Sims was executive director, then president, of the
Studio Museum in Harlem The Studio Museum in Harlem is an African-American art museum at 144 West 125th Street in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, United States. Founded in 1968, the museum collects, preserves and interprets art created by African A ...
and served as adjunct curator for the permanent collection. She was the coordinating curator for the 2003 exhibition, ''Challenge of the Modern'': African American Artists, 1925–1945, and Fred Brown: ''Icons and Heroes'' (2003), which she originally curated for the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art. In 2004, she was the curator for ''Curator's Eye'', focusing on contemporary
installation art Installation art is an artistic genre of three-dimensional works that are often site-specific art, site-specific and designed to transform the perception of a space. Generally, the term is applied to interior spaces, whereas exterior intervent ...
in Jamaica, at the National Gallery,
Kingston, Jamaica Kingston is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long spit (landform), sand spit which connects the town of Por ...
. She was also the curator for ''The Persistence of Geometry'', selections from the collection of the
Cleveland Museum of Art The Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA) is an art museum in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Located in the Wade Park District of University Circle, the museum is internationally renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian art, Asian and Art of anc ...
, which was shown at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Cleveland in 2006. That same year she co-curated ''Legacies: Contemporary Artists Reflect on Slavery'' at the New York Historical Society.


Museum of Arts and Design

Sims is the retired curator emerita at the
Museum of Arts and Design The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD), based in Manhattan, New York City, collects, displays, and interprets objects that document contemporary and historic innovation in craft, art, and design. In its exhibitions and educational programs, the ...
(MAD), where between 2007 and 2015, she served as the Charles Bronfman International Curator and then the William and Mildred Lasdon Chief Curator. At MAD, Sims co-curated "Second Lives: Remixing the Ordinary" (2008) and "Dead or Alive: Artists Respond to Nature" (2010). She also conceived and co-curated "The Global Africa Project" (2010–11) and "Against the Grain: Wood in Contemporary Art, Craft and Design" which opened in March 2013. In 2014, she curated the exhibitions "Maryland to Murano: Neckpieces and Sculptures by Joyce J. Scott," and "New Territories: Laboratories for Design, Craft and Art in Latin America."


Awards

Sims received the 1991 Frank Jewett Mather Award from the
College Art Association The College Art Association of America (CAA) is the principal organization in the United States for professionals in the visual arts, from students to art historians to emeritus faculty. Founded in 1911, it "promotes these arts and their understan ...
for distinction in art criticism and the association's 2018 Distinguished Feminist Award. Sims has also received honorary degrees from the Maryland Institute College of Art (1988), Moore College of Art and Design (1991),
Parsons School of Design The Parsons School of Design is a private art and design college under The New School located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. Founded in 1896 after a group of progressive artists broke away from established Manhattan art ...
at the
New School University The New School is a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for progressive thinkers. ...
(2000), the Atlanta College of Art (2002), and College of New Rochelle and
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
(2003).


Teaching

Sims was a fellow at the
Clark Art Institute The Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, commonly referred to as the Clark, is an art museum and research institution located in Williamstown, Massachusetts, Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States. Its collection consists of European ...
in spring 2007. In 2005 and 2006, she was visiting professor at Queens College and
Hunter College Hunter College is a public university in New York City, United States. It is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York and offers studies in more than one hundred undergraduate and postgraduate fields across five schools ...
in New York City and in fall 2007, visiting scholar in the Department of Art at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
, Twin Cities. She is an adjunct professor at the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, and a distinguished professor at the
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
Claire Trevor School of the Arts.


Guest curator

Sims has lectured nationally and internationally and guest curated numerous exhibitions, including at the National Gallery of Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica (2004), The
Cleveland Museum of Art The Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA) is an art museum in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Located in the Wade Park District of University Circle, the museum is internationally renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian art, Asian and Art of anc ...
and the New York Historical Society (2006). She has served nationally and internationally as a juror and guest curator at The Queens Museum, The Studio Museum in Harlem,
Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York. It has an additional campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The institute was founded in 18 ...
, the Caribbean Cultural Center (New York),
Cooper Union The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, commonly known as Cooper Union, is a private college on Cooper Square in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Peter Cooper founded the institution in 1859 after learning about the government-s ...
, The
New Museum of Contemporary Art The New Museum of Contemporary Art is a museum at 235 Bowery, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1977 by Marcia Tucker. History The museum originally opened in a space in the Graduate Center of the then-name ...
, the California African American Museum, the Maryland Institute College of Art, and the Contemporary Arts Center in
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
.


Public appointments

While at the Studio Museum, Sims served as chair of the Cultural Institutions Group, a coalition of botanical gardens, historic sites, museums and zoos funded by the City of New York. She also served on panels for the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, The
Metropolitan Transportation Authority The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is a New York state public benefit corporations, public benefit corporation in New York (state), New York State responsible for public transportation in the New York metropolitan area, New York Ci ...
of New York City, The Metropolitan Life Foundation, the New York State Council on the Arts, and the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
and the Humanities. In 1981, Ms. Sims was elected member of the Commission on the Status of Women of the City of New York, and in 1987 was appointed for a five-year term to the New York State Council on the Arts by
Governor A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
Mario Cuomo Mario Matthew Cuomo ( , ; June 15, 1932 – January 1, 2015) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 52nd governor of New York for three terms, from 1983 to 1994. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic ...
. She has served on the board of Art Table, Inc., and the Caribbean Cultural Center and the advisory committee of the Vera List Center for Art and Politics at the
New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR), previously known as The University in Exile and The New School University, is a graduate-level educational division of The New School in New York City, United States. NSSR enrolls more than 1,000 stud ...
, and the advisory committee of the Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College. She is currently on the boards of the Art Matters, The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation and Art 21. In 1993, she was elected to the board of the College Art Association for a four-year term, and was co-chair of the studio art program for the 1994 annual conference of the CAA. In 2003 and 2004, she served on the jury for the
World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition The World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition was an open, international memorial contest, initiated by the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC) according to the specifications of the architect Daniel Libeskind, to design a memoria ...
to choose the memorial for the World Trade Center site. In 2006 and 2015, she was the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art keynote speaker.


Bibliography

* Sims, L. S. & Davis, S. (1991). ''Stuart Davis: American Painter''. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. * Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), Sims, L. S., Rewald, S., Lieberman, W. S., & American Federation of Arts. (1996). ''Still Life: The Object in American Art, 1915-1995: Selections from the Metropolitan Museum of Art''. New York: Rizzoli. * Sims, L. S., & Bearden, R. (1993). ''Romare Bearden''. New York, N.Y.: Rizzoli Publications. * Sims, L. S., & Lam, W. (2002). ''Wifredo Lam and the International Avant-Garde, 1923-1982''. Austin, Tex: University of Texas Press. * Sims, L.S. (editor). (2008). ''Fritz Scholder: Indian Not Indian''. Washington, DC, and New York, NY: Smithsonian Institution and New York, N.Y.: Prestel. * Sims, L. S., Ramírez, M. C., Rangel, G., Rivas, J., Basha, R., Pope, N. L., Lopes, F., ... Museum of Arts and Design (New York, N.Y.). (2014). ''New Territories: Laboratories for Design, Craft and Art in Latin America''. * Sims, L. S., Carr, D., & Museum of Fine Arts. (2015). ''Common Wealth: Art by African Americans in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston''. Boston: MFA Publications. * Sims, L. S. and Sims, Patterson. (2018). ''Joyce J. Scott: Harriet Tubman and Other Truths.'' Hamilton, New Jersey: Grounds for Sculpture.


Notes


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sims, Lowery Stokes 1949 births Living people 21st-century African-American academics 21st-century American academics African-American artists American art curators Frank Jewett Mather Award winners Artists from New York City Date of birth missing (living people) 20th-century African-American academics 20th-century American academics American women curators American art historians African-American Catholics College Art Association