Love Brewster
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Love Brewster () was an early American settler, the son of Elder William Brewster and his wife, Mary Brewster. He traveled with his father, mother and brother, Wrestling, on the ''
Mayflower ''Mayflower'' was an English sailing ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After 10 weeks at sea, ''Mayflower'', with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, reac ...
'' reaching what became the
Plymouth Colony Plymouth Colony (sometimes spelled Plimouth) was the first permanent English colony in New England from 1620 and the third permanent English colony in America, after Newfoundland and the Jamestown Colony. It was settled by the passengers on t ...
in Massachusetts in 1620. Brewster had two sisters, Patience and
Fear Fear is an unpleasant emotion that arises in response to perception, perceived dangers or threats. Fear causes physiological and psychological changes. It may produce behavioral reactions such as mounting an aggressive response or fleeing the ...
, and two brothers, Jonathan and Wrestling, along with an unnamed sister who died young. He was a founder of the town of Bridgewater, Plymouth County,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
.


Biography


Early life

Love BrewsterMerrick, p. 4Merrick, pp. 14–15 was born at
Leiden Leiden ( ; ; in English language, English and Archaism, archaic Dutch language, Dutch also Leyden) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Nethe ...
, Holland, ''circa'' 1611, although no birth records have been found, and died at
Duxbury, Massachusetts Duxbury (alternative older spelling: "Duxborough") is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. A suburb located on the South Shore approximately to the southeast of Boston, the population was 16,090 at the 2020 census. The tow ...
, sometime between October 6, 1650, and the "last day" of January 1651. This latter date is based on the date of his will and when the inventory of his estate was taken. He was the son of Elder William Brewster, (ca. 1567 – April 10, 1644), the Pilgrim colonist leader and spiritual elder of the
Plymouth Colony Plymouth Colony (sometimes spelled Plimouth) was the first permanent English colony in New England from 1620 and the third permanent English colony in America, after Newfoundland and the Jamestown Colony. It was settled by the passengers on t ...
and his wife, Mary. At the age of nine, he traveled with his father, mother and brother, Wrestling, on the ''Mayflower'' to Plymouth, Massachusetts.Jones, pp. 26–33


Marriage

He married Sarah Collier at
Plymouth, Massachusetts Plymouth ( ; historically also spelled as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in and the county seat of Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. Located in Greater Boston, the town holds a place of great prominence in American history, folklor ...
, on May 15, 1634.Jones, p. 26Merrick, p. 14 Sarah was baptized on April 30, 1616, at St Olave's Church, in the parish of Southwark St Olave, an area of south-east
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
in the
London Borough of Southwark The London Borough of Southwark ( ) in South London forms part of Inner London and is connected by bridges across the River Thames to the City of London and the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It was created in 1965 when three smaller council ...
, England, and died on April 26, 1691, at Duxbury, Massachusetts. She was a daughter of Jane Clark and William Collier, one of the investors, or Merchant Adventurers, and an initial shareholder in the Plymouth Colony. She was the sister of Mary Collier, the wife of
Thomas Prence Thomas Prence (c. 1601 – March 29, 1673) was a New England colonist who arrived in the colony of Plymouth Colony, Plymouth in November 1621 on the ship ''Fortune''. In 1644 he moved to Massachusetts Bay Colony, Eastham, which he helped found, r ...
, a co-founder of
Eastham, Massachusetts Eastham () is a New England town, town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States, Barnstable County being coextensive with Cape Cod. The population was 5,752 at the 2020 census. For geographic and demog ...
, a political leader in both the Plymouth and
Massachusetts Bay Massachusetts Bay is a bay on the Gulf of Maine that forms part of the central coastline of Massachusetts. Description The bay extends from Cape Ann on the north to Plymouth Harbor on the south, a distance of about . Its northern and sout ...
colonies, and
governor A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
of Plymouth (1634, 1638, and 1657–73). Thomas' first wife, Patience Brewster, was a sister of Love's. Sarah, Love's widow, married sometime after September 1, 1656, Richard Parke of Cambridge, Massachusetts,Parks, pp. 25–30 and he died there in 1665. He also gave her a life's interest in his estate, which was later sold to Thomas Parke in 1678.Jones, p. 27


Career

He was admitted a
Freeman Freeman, free men, Freeman's or Freemans may refer to: Places United States * Freeman, Georgia, an unincorporated community * Freeman, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Freeman, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Freeman, South Dako ...
of the Colony on March 2, 1635/1636, which granted him the right to own land and to vote. Love and Sarah settled in Duxbury,
Plymouth County, Massachusetts Plymouth County is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts, south of Boston. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 530,819. Its county seats are Plymouth, Massachusetts, Plymouth and ...
, around 1636/7 next door to his father. Love was a successful farmer through his adult life. He served in the
Pequot War The Pequot War was an armed conflict that took place in 1636 and ended in 1638 in New England, between the Pequot nation and an alliance of the colonists from the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies and their allies from the Na ...
as a volunteer in 1637, and was a member of Captain
Myles Standish Myles Standish ( – October 3, 1656) was an English military officer and colonist. He was hired as military adviser for Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts, United States by the Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony), Pilgrims. Standish accompan ...
's Duxbury Company in 1643. He served on the grand jury from Duxbury in 1648 and was one of the founders of
Bridgewater, Massachusetts Bridgewater is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the city's population was 28,633. The historic town center of Bridgewater is located approximately south of Boston, Massachusetts and approxima ...
, although it is believed that he never lived there.


Death

He died about January 1650/1 in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Governor William Bradford reported that "Love lived till this year 1650 and dyed, & left 4 children, now living". He was probably buried in Duxbury, but his place of burial is unknown.


Children

Love Brewster and Sarah Collier had four children:Jones, pp. 30–33 *Sarah, born ca. 1635 *Nathaniel, called "eldest son," born ca. 1637 *William, born ca. 1645, died in
Duxbury, Massachusetts Duxbury (alternative older spelling: "Duxborough") is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. A suburb located on the South Shore approximately to the southeast of Boston, the population was 16,090 at the 2020 census. The tow ...
, on 3 November 1723), married (Duxbury, Massachusetts, 2 January 1672) Lydia Partridge (died 2 February 1742); eight children: 1) Sarah (born Duxbury, Massachusetts, 25 April 1674), 2) Nathaniel Brewster (born Duxbury, Massachusetts, 8 November 1676), 3) Lydia (born Duxbury, Massachusetts, 11 February 1680), 4) William Brewster (born Duxbury, Massachusetts, 4 May 1683), 5) Mercy (born Duxbury, Massachusetts, 7 December 1685), 6) Benjamin (born Duxbury, Massachusetts, 7 July 1688), 7) Joseph (born Duxbury, Massachusetts, 17 March 1693), 8) Joshua (born Duxbury, Massachusetts, c. 1698) *Wrestling, died 1 January 1696/7, married Mary; eight children: 1) Mary (born 10 February 1678/9), 2) Sarah, 3) Abigail, 4) Jonathan, 5) Hannah, 6) Elizabeth, 7) Wrestling (born 4 August 1695), 8) John


Descendants

Love and Sarah's descendants number in the thousands today. Some of their notable descendants include: *Ralph Brewster Allison, M.D.Jones, pp. 625–26 (b. 1931), an American
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry. Psychiatrists are physicians who evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness, a combination of physical and mental ailments or strictly ...
and a pioneer in Dissociative identity disorder (DID) *
Roger Nash Baldwin Roger Nash Baldwin (January 21, 1884 – August 26, 1981) was one of the founders of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). He served as executive director of the ACLU until 1950. Many of the ACLU's original landmark cases took place under h ...
Cottrell, pp. 1–12 (b. 1884), one of the founders of the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. T ...
(ACLU) * John BartlettMorgan, pp. 841–846 (b. 1820), an American writer and publisher whose best-known work was ''
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations ''Bartlett's Familiar Quotations'', often simply called ''Bartlett's'', is an American reference work that is the longest-lived and most widely distributed collection of quotations. The book was first issued in 1855 and is currently in its 19th ...
'' * Gamaliel BradfordJones, p. 373 (b. 1863), an American biographer, critic, poet, and dramatist * Benjamin BrewsterJones, p. 781Jones, p. 782Wright, p. 34 (b. 1860), Episcopal
Bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
of
Maine Maine ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Contiguous United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and ...
and Missionary Bishop of Western Colorado * Benjamin BrewsterJones, pp. 351–53 (b. 1828), an American industrialist, financier, and one of the original trustees of
Standard Oil Standard Oil Company was a Trust (business), corporate trust in the petroleum industry that existed from 1882 to 1911. The origins of the trust lay in the operations of the Standard Oil of Ohio, Standard Oil Company (Ohio), which had been founde ...
*Dr. Chauncey Bunce BrewsterOsborn, pp. 388–391Jones, p. 779Jones, p. 780 (b. 1848), the fifth American Episcopal
bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
of the
Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut The Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut (also known as The Episcopal Church in Connecticut) is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, encompassing the entire state of Connecticut. It is one of the nine original dioceses ...
*
David Brewster Sir David Brewster Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order, KH President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, PRSE Fellow of the Royal Society of London, FRS Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, FSA Scot Fellow of the Scottish Society of ...
(b. 1939), American journalist. * Diane BrewsterJones, pp. 1064–65Jones, p. 627 (b. 1931), an American television actress * John Brewster Jr.Jones, p. 189 (b. 1766), a prolific, deaf, itinerant painter who produced many charming portraits of much of Maine's elite society of his time, especially their children *Oliver BrewsterJones, p. 86Schmidt, p. 9Burt, p. 71 (b. 1708), who was married to Martha Wadsworth Brewster, a notable 18th-century American poet and writer. She is one of only four colonial women who published volumes of their verse before the American Revolution and was the first American-born woman to publish under her own name. * Ralph Owen BrewsterJones, pp. 143–44Jones, p. 280 (b. 1888), American politician from
Maine Maine ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Contiguous United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and ...
; Republican
U.S. Senator The United States Senate is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and House have the authority under Article One of the ...
from Maine from 1941 until 1952 * Alfred Ely (b. 1815),
U.S. Representative The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Article One of th ...
from
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
* William F. Halsey, Admiral, U.S. Navy, in World War II. * Doris Humphrey, dancer and choreographer * Brewster Jennings (1898–1968), a founder and president of the Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, which in 1955 became the Standard Oil Company of New York (Socony), later becoming the Mobil Corporation. *
George Trumbull Ladd George Trumbull Ladd (; January 19, 1842 – August 8, 1921) was an American philosopher, educator and psychologist who, in 1893, became the second President of the American Psychological Association. Ladd was a vocal advocate for Japanese col ...
Jones, p. 274Jones, pp. 620–21 (b. 1842), an American philosopher and psychologist *
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator. His original works include the poems " Paul Revere's Ride", '' The Song of Hiawatha'', and '' Evangeline''. He was the first American to comp ...
Longfellow, p. 1 (b. 1807), American educator and poet *
Archibald MacLeish Archibald MacLeish (May 7, 1892 – April 20, 1982) was an American poet and writer, who was associated with the modernist school of poetry. MacLeish studied English at Yale University and law at Harvard University. He enlisted in and saw action ...
Lisle, pp. 1–5 (b. 1892), American poet, writer and
Librarian of Congress The librarian of Congress is the head of the Library of Congress, appointed by the president of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, for a term of ten years. The librarian of Congress also appoints and overs ...
. He is associated with the
Modernist Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...
school of poetry. He received three
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
s for his work. *Lieutenant Kenneth MacLeish (b. 1894), Naval aviator during World War I. He received the
Navy Cross The Navy Cross is the United States Naval Service's second-highest military decoration awarded for sailors and marines who distinguish themselves for extraordinary heroism in combat with an armed enemy force. The medal is equivalent to the Army ...
. *Admiral
Samuel Eliot Morison Samuel Eliot Morison (July 9, 1887 – May 15, 1976) was an American historian noted for his works of maritime history and American history that were both authoritative and popular. He received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1912, and tau ...
(b. 1887), Pulitzer Prize-winning historian *Gaylord Brewster Noyce (b. 1926), one of the first
Freedom Riders Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the Racial segregation in the United States, segregated Southern United States, Southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of t ...
; arrested for trying to integrate the bus station lunch counter in Montgomery, Alabama *
Robert Noyce Robert Norton Noyce (December 12, 1927 – June 3, 1990), nicknamed "the Mayor of Silicon Valley", was an American physicist and entrepreneur who co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968. He was also credited w ...
(b. 1927), nicknamed "the Mayor of Silicon Valley"; inventor of the integrated circuit or microchip * Henry Farnham Perkins (b. 1877), American
zoologist Zoology ( , ) is the scientific study of animals. Its studies include the structure, embryology, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems. Zoology is one ...
and
eugenicist Eugenics is a set of largely discredited beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetics, genetic quality of a human population. Historically, eugenicists have attempted to alter the frequency of various human Phenotype, phenotypes by ...
* Thomas Ruggles Pynchon Jr. (b. 1937), an American novelist based in New York City and noted for his dense and complex works of
fiction Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying character (arts), individuals, events, or setting (narrative), places that are imagination, imaginary or in ways that are imaginary. Fictional portrayals are thus inconsistent ...
. His best known novels are: '' V.'' (1963), ''
The Crying of Lot 49 ''The Crying of Lot 49'' is a novel by the American author Thomas Pynchon. It was published by J. B. Lippincott & Co. on April27, 1966. The shortest of Pynchon's novels, the plot follows Oedipa Maas, a young Californian woman who begins to embr ...
'' (1966), ''
Gravity's Rainbow ''Gravity's Rainbow'' is a 1973 novel by the American writer Thomas Pynchon. The narrative is set primarily in Europe at the end of World War II and centers on the design, production and dispatch of V-2 rockets by the German military. In partic ...
'' (1973), and '' Mason & Dixon'' (1997) * Matthew Laflin RockwellJones, pp. 1037–39 (b. 1915), American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
, responsible for the site selection, plan and design of
O'Hare International Airport Chicago O'Hare International Airport is the primary international airport serving Chicago, Illinois, United States, located on the city's Northwest Side, approximately northwest of the Chicago Loop, Loop business district. The airport is ope ...


Notes


References

*Burt, Daniel S. ''The Chronology of American Literature: America's Literary Achievements from the Colonial Era to Modern Times'' New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2004. *Cottrell, Robert C. ''Roger Nash Baldwin and the American Civil Liberties Union'' New York: Columbia University Press, 2000 *Jones, Emma C. Brewster. ''The Brewster Genealogy, 1566–1907: a Record of the Descendants of William Brewster of the "Mayflower," ruling elder of the Pilgrim church which founded Plymouth Colony in 1620.'' New York: Grafton Press, 1908. *Lisle, Laurie. ''Westover: Giving Girls a Place of Their Own''. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009. *Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. ''Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie: Issue 40 of Sesame booklets''; BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008. . *Merrick, Barbara Lambert. ''William Brewster of the Mayflower and His Descendants for Four Generations'', Revised 3rd Edition, Barbara Lambert Merrick, compiler. General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 2000. *Merrick, Barbara Lambert. ''William Brewster of the Mayflower and the Fifth Generation Descendants of his son Love'', Barbara Lambert Merrick, compiler. General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 2003. *Morgan, M.H. ''Daedalus: proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Volume 41'' California: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1906. *Osborn, Norris Galpin. ''Men of mark in Connecticut: ideals of American life told in biographies and autobiographies of eminent living Americans, Volume 4''. New York: W.R. Goodspeed, 1908. *Parks, Frank Sylvester. ''Genealogy of the Parke families of Massachusetts: including Richard Parke, of Cambridge, William Park, of Groton, and others''. Higginson Book Co., 1909. *Schmidt, Gary D. ''A Passionate Usefulness: The Life and Literary Labors of Hannah Adams''. University of Virginia Press, 2004. *Wright, R.W. ''Biographical record: Yale University, Class of 1842.'' R.W. Wright, compiler. Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, 1878.


Further reading

*Jones, Emma C. Brewster
''The Brewster Genealogy, 1566–1907: a Record of the Descendants of William Brewster of the "Mayflower," ruling elder of the Pilgrim church which founded Plymouth Colony in 1620.''
New York: Grafton Press, 1908.
"Life Visits the Mayflower Descendants"
''Life'' November 29, 1948: 129–32. ISSN 0024-3019 * Sherwood, Mary B. ''Pilgrim: A Biography of William Brewster'' 1982.
"Will of Love Brewster" dated 6 October 1650
MayflowerHistory.com *Hillard, Rev. Elias Brewster. ''The Last Men of the Revolution''. Barre, Mass: Barre Publishers, described with brief excerpts in Taylor, Maureen
"Ghosts of the Revolution"
''American Spirit'' (July/August 2003): 29–31. *Lisle, Laurie.
Westover: Giving Girls a Place of Their Own
'. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009. *History of the ''Mayflower''

' {{DEFAULTSORT:Brewster, Love 1610s births 1650s deaths People from Leiden Mayflower passengers American Congregationalists 17th-century English people English separatists People from Duxbury, Massachusetts People from Plymouth, Massachusetts Year of birth uncertain Year of death unknown