Lourdes Gutiérrez Nájera
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Lourdes Gutiérrez Nájera is an American
cultural anthropologist Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans. It is in contrast to social anthropology, which perceives cultural variation as a subset of a posited anthropological constant. The term s ...
. She is a tenured Associate Professor at Fairhaven College of Interdisciplinary Studies teaching in the American Cultural Studies curriculum. Her prior experience includes her work as assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology at both
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
and
Drake University Drake University is a private university in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. The University offers over 140 undergraduate and graduate programs, including professional programs in business, education, Legal education, law, and pharmacy. Drake U ...
. She is a member of the
Latin American Studies Association The Latin American Studies Association (LASA) is the largest association for scholars of Latin American studies. Founded in 1966, it has over 12,000 members, 45 percent of whom reside outside the United States (36 percent in Latin America and the ...
,
American Anthropological Association The American Anthropological Association (AAA) is an American organization of scholars and practitioners in the field of anthropology. With 10,000 members, the association, based in Arlington, Virginia, includes archaeologists, cultural anthropo ...
, and Mujeres Activas en Letras y Cambio Social. Her research is published in journals and books such as ''Beyond El Barrio: Everyday Life in Latina/o America''. Other publications include reviews of scholarly work. Her academic accomplishments and research pertain to the field of Latinx national migration, indigenous communities in the United States and Mexico, and the U.S.-Mexican borderlands.


Early life

Gutiérrez Nájera received her bachelor's degree in Latin American Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles after transferring with an associate degree from Pasadena City College. In 2007 she published an award-winning dissertation and received a joint Ph.D. in Social Work and Anthropology at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. She holds a professional degree in
Social Work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social wo ...
with a concentration in Health Policy and Evaluation from
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
.


Recognition

Gutiérrez Nájera was awarded first place for her dissertation "Yalálag is No Longer Just Yalálag: Circulating Conflict and Contesting Community in a Zapotec Transnational Circuit" at the American Association of Hispanics in Higher Education 2009 conference.


Research

Much of Gutiérrez Nájera's ethnographic research and work is within the frameworks of transnational migration and
indigeneity There is no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional territ ...
. Gutiérrez Nájera's focus is on concepts of identity, conflict and belonging.


Hayandose

In her work, "Hayandose: Zapotec Migrant Expressions of Membership and Belonging," Gutierrez Najera conducted
ethnographic Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. It explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study. Ethnography is also a type of social research that involves examining ...
research in the Los Angeles enclave of migrants from the Zapotec town of Yalálag,
Oaxaca Oaxaca, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca, is one of the 32 states that compose the political divisions of Mexico, Federative Entities of the Mexico, United Mexican States. It is divided into municipalities of Oaxaca, 570 munici ...
.
Hayandose Hayandose is a cultural category used to express membership and belonging among Zapotec migrants, described by cultural anthropologist Lourdes Gutiérrez-Nájera. Hayandose entails a process of creating ethnically-marked spaces among migrants in an ...
refers to the phrase "no se hayaban." The Yalaltecos use this phrase to explain a feeling of displacement, or of "belonging neither here nor there." Gutierrez Najera developed the concept of hayandose to explain cultural practices that create a sense of belonging,
collective identity Collective identity or group identity is a shared sense of belonging to a group. This concept appears within a few social science fields. National identity is a simple example, though myriad groups exist which share a sense of identity. Like ma ...
and community: :"As Yalaltecos, part of the Oaxacalifornia experience, inhabiting a space that is neither fully Yalálag or Angelinos, reflects the ambiguities they feel about belonging neither here nor there. But through participation in cultural events and practices such as those described in this chapter, Yalaltecos living in Los Angeles create a sense of belonging." Gutiérrez Nájera contends that the Yalaltec community displays the feeling of belonging, creation of space and community for transnational migrants in which migrants symbolically exist and participate in multiple sites. Other scholars who have contributed in the area of indigenous transnational migration include ynn Stephen Jonathan Fox, Gaspar Rivera-Salgado and Robert C. Smith.


Conflict and migration

Instead of viewing conflict as a finite event, Gutiérrez Nájera describes it as a process. Using a historical framework, she argues migration and the state play a role in the production of conflict among Yalaltecans. She expanded on this in her essay "Transnational Migration, Conflict, and Divergent Ideologies of Progress". In this piece, she argues conflict and migration are "interrelated parts of broad historical, economic, and political processes" that unfold through the "circulation of people, ideas, and goods". This understanding of transnational migration as part of the process of local conflict offers a new perspective for social workers working with indigenous migrants.


Child welfare

Her work ''Latinos and Child Welfare'' influenced the literature and practices of social workers working with children in the Latino community. Gutiérrez Nájera helped identify the unique social service needs and characteristics of this population and has been cited by other scholars to help address these issues.


Publications

* ''Comparative Indigeneities of the Américas: Toward a Hemispheric Approach''. Co-edited Anthology with M. Bianet Castellanos and Arturo Aldama. University of Arizona Press, Critical Issues in Indigenous Studies Series. *“Zapotec Death and Mourning across Transnational Frontiers.” In Transnational Death. Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto, Samira Saramo, and Hanna Snellman (Eds). Finland: Studia Fennica. 2019. * “Transnational Settler Colonial Formations and Global Capital: A consideration of Indigenous Transnational Migrants.” Co-authored with Korinta Maldonado. Forum on Settler Colonialism in Latin America. American Quarterly. 2017 69(4): 809-821. *“Racemaking in New Orleans: Racial Boundary Construction and Prospects for Social Change.” Co-authored with Natalie Alice Young. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power. 2017(24)(3): 332-350, DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.2016.1148606 *“From transnationalism to the 1.5 generation: Shifting theoretical frames and changing (im)migration contexts.” Special Issue on Immigration from the United States and Mexico. In, Practicing Anthropology 2016 (38)(1): 45-6. *“Paradox of Performing Exceptionalism: Complicating the Deserving/Undeserving Binary of Undocumented Immigrant Youth.” Co-authored with Claudia Anguiano. Association of Mexican American Educators (AMAE) Journal. December 2015 (9)(2): 45-56. *“Beyond National Origins: Latin@ American Indigenous Migration.” In “Vital Topics Forum on Latin@s and the Immigration Debate.” American Anthropologist 2014 (116)(1):8-9. *“Transnational Migration, Conflict and Divergent Ideologies of Progress.” Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development 2009 (38)(2-4): 1-34. *"Hayandose: Zapotec Migrant Expressions of Membership and Belonging. Chapter in ''Beyond El Barrio: Everyday Life in Latina/o América'', Adrian Burgos Jr., Frank Guridy, and Gina Perez (Eds.). New York: New York University Press. pp. 63–80. *“Reconstructing Zapotec Transnational Identities and Localities in a Virtual Environment.” In Indigenous Peoples in Urban Centers: Tracing Mobility in a Post NAFTA World, M. Bianet Castellanos and Ivonne Vizcarra Bordi (eds.). Proceedings, Cahiers Dialog, Cahier No. 2012-02: 9-13. Montréal, Canada. * Oaxaca's Social Problem from a Yalalteco Perspective. Anthropology News. 48(5):64. * Talking About Race. In ''Strategies for Teaching Anthropology'', Patricia Rice (ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 28–34. * Changes in Empowerment: Effects of Participation in a Lay Health Promotion Program. With Victoria K. Booker, June Grube Robinson, and Bonnie J. Kay. Health Education Quarterly 24(4): 452-464. * ''Latinos and Child Welfare/Los Latinos y el Bienestar del Niño: Voces de la Comunidad'', with R. Ortega and C. Guillean, 1996.


References


Further reading

* Fox, Jonathan, and Gaspar Rivera-Salgado. "Indigenous Mexican Migrants in the United States." La Jolla, CA: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, University of California, San Diego, 2004. * Smith, Robert C. "Mexican New York: Transnational Lives of New Immigrants." Berkeley: University of California, 2006. * Stephen, Lynn. "Transborder Lives: Oaxacan Indigenous Migrants in the U.S. and Mexico." Durham: Duke University Press, 2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Gutierrez Najera, Lourdes Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American women essayists Anthropology educators American cultural anthropologists Drake University faculty Latin Americanists University of California, Los Angeles alumni University of Michigan School of Social Work alumni American women anthropologists Hispanic and Latino American academics 21st-century American women academics 21st-century American academics Hispanic and Latino American women educators Pasadena City College alumni