Louise Larocque Serpa (December 15, 1925 –January 5, 2012) was an
American photographer specializing in
rodeo
Rodeo () is a competitive equestrian sport that arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain and Mexico, expanding throughout the Americas and to other nations. It was originally based on the skills required of the working vaqu ...
photography. Born in New York City, Serpa became one of the first women allowed into the rodeo area to photograph, which led to a 48-year-long career until her death in 2012.
Early life and education
Louise Yandell Larocque was born in New York City on December 15, 1925 to Louise Yandell Barber and Joseph Larocque, Jr.
She first encountered the west as a child, when her mother took her to
Reno, Nevada
Reno ( ) is a city in the northwest section of the U.S. state of Nevada, along the Nevada–California border. It is the county seat and most populous city of Washoe County, Nevada, Washoe County. Sitting in the High Eastern Sierra foothills, ...
, to get divorced from Serpa's father. There, at nine years old, she was drawn to rodeos.
Serpa attended
Miss Chapin’s School, which she regarded as being “For small girl snobs" and then
Garrison Forest School
Garrison Forest School (GFS) is a non-denominational private college preparatory boarding and day school located on a campus in Owings Mills, Maryland. GFS offers kindergarten through 12th grade for girls as well as a co-educational program for ...
for high school (1943).
She showed her disdain for New York society in her rebellion. For example, during her
debut
Debut or début (the first public appearance of a person or thing) may refer to:
* Debut (society), the formal introduction of young upper-class women to society
* Debut novel, an author's first published novel
Film and television
* ''The Debu ...
at the
Waldorf Astoria
The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel and condominium residence in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, New York. The structure, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, is a 47-story, Art Deco landmark des ...
, she rode sidesaddle down a bannister, tearing her dress on an uneven joint.
After graduating in 1943, Serpa took a summer job as a ranch hand in
Cody, Wyoming
Cody is a city in and the county seat of Park County, Wyoming, United States. It is named after Buffalo Bill Cody for his part in the founding of Cody in 1896.
The population was 10,028 at the United States Census, 2020, 2020 census, making Cod ...
, where she met and fell in love with Lex Connelly, one of the founders of the modern rodeo.
She returned to the east coast for college,
where she obtaining a degree in music from
Vassar College
Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States. The college be ...
(1946).
While at Vassar, she kept up with the rodeo by sneaking out of the dormitory to see the rodeo at
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
.
Career
After graduating from Vassar, Serpa sang and danced along the
East Coast in support of wartime
USO
The United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) is an American nonprofit-charitable corporation that provides live entertainment, such as comedians, actors and musicians, social facilities, and other programs to members of the United States Armed F ...
programs.
She worked as a ticket agent for
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, or simply KLM (an abbreviation for their official name Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V. , ), .
Feeling that this "proper" life was not for her, she moved to
Scottsdale.
In the early 1950s, while living in Oregon, Serpa purchased a camera and taught herself photography. Cowboys bought film, and she took photographs of their ropings so they could examine the photographs and improve.
In 1959 or 1960, Serpa divorced her second husband and moved, with her two daughters, to
Tucson, Arizona
Tucson (; ; ) is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States, and its county seat. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona, behind Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, with a population of 542,630 in the 2020 United States census. The Tucson ...
.
Needing money due to her younger daughter's illness, she began photographing children at a junior rodeo competition, selling photographs to parents.
She had taught herself to take photographs.
Serpa's first magazine cover was for ''Hoops and Hors'' in 1962.
In 1963, Serpa was the first woman allowed to be in the rodeo arena to photograph the action shots on film.
She was the first woman granted a press card by Rodeo Sports New to be sanctioned by the Rodeo Cowboys Association to photograph inside the arena.
On one occasion, Serpa was launched 8 feet into the air by a bull, which additionally rammed her into the ground after she made her way back down to earth, breaking her
sternum
The sternum (: sternums or sterna) or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major bl ...
and some
ribs
The rib cage or thoracic cage is an endoskeletal enclosure in the thorax of most vertebrates that comprises the ribs, vertebral column and sternum, which protect the vital organs of the thoracic cavity, such as the heart, lungs and great vessels ...
. Serpa remained at the rodeo a little while longer before heading to the hospital, and returned to the rodeo next day. Serpa expanded her expertise to photographing
cutting
Cutting is the separation or opening of a physical object, into two or more portions, through the application of an acutely directed force.
Implements commonly used for wikt:cut, cutting are the knife and saw, or in medicine and science the sca ...
shows and
polo
Polo is a stick and ball game that is played on horseback as a traditional field sport. It is one of the world's oldest known team sports, having been adopted in the Western world from the game of Chovgan (), which originated in ancient ...
matches.
In 1963, Serpa became the official photographer for the Tucson rodeo, a position she kept until 2011.
In 1970, she became the first woman allowed on the courses of the prestigious
Grand National
The Grand National is a National Hunt horse race held annually at Aintree Racecourse in Aintree, Merseyside, England. First run in 1839, it ...
in England and the first to cover the
Dublin Horse Show
The Royal Dublin Society (RDS) () is an Irish philanthropic organisation and members club which was founded as the 'Dublin Society' on 25 June 1731 with the aim to see Ireland thrive culturally and economically. It was long active as a learned ...
.
In 1975, Serpa photographed the
Sydney Royal Easter Show
The Sydney Royal Easter Show, commonly shortened to The Easter Show or The Show, is an annual show held in Sydney, Australia over two weeks around the Easter period. First held in 1823, it comprises an agricultural show, an amusement park and a ...
, and is believed to have been the first woman to do so.
In 1982,
Bruce Weber encountered Serpa's work while he was shooting an advertising spread in Tucson. He invited her to New York City for a gallery showing of her work, which spread it to a wider audience.
Serpa's art has hung in galleries around the world, including in the personal collection of
Ralph Lauren
Ralph Lauren ( ; ; born October 14, 1939) is an American fashion designer, philanthropist, and billionaire businessman, best known for founding the brand Ralph Lauren (brand), Ralph Lauren, a global multibillion-dollar enterprise. He stepped do ...
.
In 1994, ''
Aperture
In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated through the system. More specifically, the entrance pupil as the front side image o ...
'' published a book of Serpa's photographs, ''Rodeo,'' with commentary by
Larry McMurtry
Larry Jeff McMurtry (June 3, 1936March 25, 2021) was an American novelist, essayist, and screenwriter whose work was predominantly set in either the Old West or contemporary Texas. .
In 1996, she was the subject of documentary ''When the Dust Settles.''
In 2007,
University of Arizona
The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it ...
Museum of Art exhibited Serpa's work.
Included in her portfolio were a number of
western landscapes, as well as
portraits
A portrait is a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face is always predominant. In arts, a portrait may be represented as half body and even full body. If the subject in full body better re ...
.
Serpa was a founding member of the Arizona Junior Rodeo Association.
Personal life
Serpa married twice. Her first marriage (1948) was on the East Coast, to Philip DuVal, a man from
Yale
Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
.
The two divorced due to
infidelity
Infidelity (synonyms include non-consensual non-monogamy, cheating, straying, adultery, being unfaithful, two-timing, or having an affair) is a violation of a couple's emotional or sexual exclusivity that commonly results in feelings of anger, se ...
on her part, but they remained friends throughout her life.
After moving to the
American West
The Western United States (also called the American West, the Western States, the Far West, the Western territories, and the West) is census regions United States Census Bureau
As American settlement in the U.S. expanded westward, the mea ...
, she met and married Gordon "Tex" Serpa.
The two inherited a family a sheep ranch in
Ashland, Oregon
Ashland is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. It lies along Interstate 5 in Oregon, Interstate 5 approximately 16 miles (26 km) north of the California border and near the south end of the Rogue Valley. The city's population w ...
, where they raised their daughters, Lauren and Mia Serpa.
Unhappy with Serpa's lifestyle, her mother disinherited her.
After Serpa discovered that her husband was unfaithful, she took the children and headed for
Tucson, Arizona
Tucson (; ; ) is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States, and its county seat. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona, behind Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, with a population of 542,630 in the 2020 United States census. The Tucson ...
.
Later life
Serpa was diagnosed with cancer in 2008, but despite the diagnosis, she continued to photograph. She could no longer enter the ring, instead photographing from a platform rodeo manager Gary Williams built her. Serpa died on January 5, 2012, at the age of 86 due to cancer in her home in Tucson.
Awards and honors
* 1982: Pro Rodeo Cowboys Association trophy buckle for Best Action Photo of the Year from PSN and Frontier Airlines
* 1999:
National Cowgirl Hall of Fame
The National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Fort Worth, Texas, US. Established in 1975, it is dedicated to honoring women of the American West who have displayed extraordinary courage and pioneering fortitude. The museum is an edu ...
* 2002: Tad Lucas Award from the
National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum is a museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, with more than 28,000 Western and Native American art works and artifacts. The facility also has the world's most extensive collection of Amer ...
* 2005: Pima County Sports Hall of Fame honored her in 2005
* 2005:
PRCA Photographer of the Year
* 2005:
PRCA Excellence in Photography Award
* 2006: Grand Marshal of the Tucson Rodeo Parade
* 2017:
Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
The Arizona Women's Hall of Fame recognizes women natives or residents of the U.S. state of Arizona for their significant achievements or statewide contributions. In 1979, the office of Governor Bruce Babbitt worked with the Arizona Women's Commi ...
* Photographer of the Year from the Professional Rodeo Cowboy Association
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Serpa, Louise
1925 births
2012 deaths
Rodeo photographers
Vassar College alumni
Chapin School (Manhattan) alumni
Garrison Forest School people
21st-century American artists
21st-century American photographers
20th-century American photographers
21st-century American women photographers
20th-century American women photographers
People from Tucson, Arizona
Photographers from New York City
Photographers from Arizona