Louise Da-Cocodia
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Louise Da-Cocodia , BEM, JP (9 November 1934 – 13 March 2008) was an anti-racism campaigner and former Deputy Lord Lieutenant of
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
.


Biography

Born in Saint Catherine,
Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
, Louise Da-Cocodia moved to Britain in 1955 to train as a nurse, invited as part of a government overseas recruitment drive to staff the newly formed
National Health Service The National Health Service (NHS) is the term for the publicly funded health care, publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom: the National Health Service (England), NHS Scotland, NHS Wales, and Health and Social Care (Northern ...
. As a nurse-in-training, she often encountered racism from colleagues and patients. In 1958, Louise Da-Cocodia qualified as a Staff
Registered Nurse A registered nurse (RN) is a healthcare professional who has graduated or successfully passed a nursing program from a recognized nursing school and met the requirements outlined by a country, state, province or similar government-authorized ...
, and began a nursing career spanning 31 years. In 1966 she was appointed as Assistant Superintendent of District Nurses, the first Black senior nursing officer in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
. Even as a manager she experienced racist remarks from colleagues: "Those black so and so’s coming here and giving us orders!" These experiences of prejudice inspired Louise to dedicate herself to tackling race equality issues: "deep in my mind is my commitment to bridge the gap which has led to the blacks being treated as inferior." In the 1960s and 1970s, she served on regional Race Relations Board committees (later known as the
Commission for Racial Equality In-Commission or commissioning may refer to: Business and contracting * Commission (remuneration), a form of payment to an agent for services rendered ** Commission (art), the purchase or the creation of a piece of art most often on behalf of anot ...
, handling complaints brought under new anti-discrimination laws such as the
Race Relations Act 1965 The Race Relations Act 1965 (c. 73) was the first legislation in the United Kingdom to address racial discrimination. The act outlawed discrimination on the "grounds of colour, race, or ethnic or national origins" in public places in Great Brit ...
. In 1981 she helped transport victims of the Moss Side riot to hospital, and later sat on the Hytner inquiry panel investigating the causes of the unrest. In 1984 she published a paper in the '' International Journal of Social Psychiatry'' exploring the effects of racism in nursing. From 1984, she served three terms as Chair of the West Indian Organisation Co-ordinating Committee. Da-Cocodia undertook a number of community voluntary roles, both at a grassroots community level – where she was affectionately known as "Mrs D" – and at a more formal level by serving on a number of governing boards and committees, including Manchester Health Authority, Voluntary Action Manchester, and
Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester Metropolitan University is located in the centre of Manchester, England. The university has 40,000 students and over 4,000 members of staff. It is home to four faculties (Arts and Humanities, Business and Law, Health and Education ...
. She also a lay inspector at the
Crown Prosecution Service The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) is the principal public agency for conducting criminal prosecutions in England and Wales. It is headed by the Director of Public Prosecutions. The main responsibilities of the CPS are to provide legal adv ...
, and also a Justice of the Peace. In 1990 she was nominated to the Manchester Magistrates' Bench, where she served for 14 years. In 1999 she was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Manchester. Da-Cocodia strove to promote equality of opportunity for Manchester's inner-city residents in housing, education and employment, stating that she was inspired by an aim "…to help young Black people understand that this is their home, this is the society they live in, and that they have a part to play in developing it. Young Black people need role models around, not necessarily high profile ones…". She co-founded and steered a number of community enterprise schemes, including the Cariocca Education Trust and Arawak Walton Housing Association. She was also a founder member of Moss Side and Hulme Women's Action Forum, the Agency for Economic Development in Manchester.


Awards

In 1989 she was awarded an honorary Master's degree by the
Victoria University of Manchester The Victoria University of Manchester, usually referred to as simply the University of Manchester, was a university in Manchester, England. It was founded in 1851 as Owens College. In 1880, the college joined the federal Victoria University. A ...
for services to nursing and the community. In 1992, she received the Manchester Race Award for improving race relations in the city. In the
1992 Birthday Honours The Queen's Birthday Honours are announced on or around the date of the Queen's Official Birthday in the Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The dates vary, both from year to year and from country to country. All are published ...
she was awarded the
British Empire Medal The British Empire Medal (BEM; formerly British Empire Medal for Meritorious Service) is a British and Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth award for meritorious civil or military service worthy of recognition by the Monarchy of the United Ki ...
for her contribution to Greater Manchester’s West Indians' Organisation's Co-ordinating Committee. In 2005 she was appointed an MBE for services to the people of Manchester.


Legacy

Da-Cocodia's legacy lives on through the community organisations she help to found. In 2008, Carrioca Enterprises renamed its education arm the Louise Da-Cocodia Education Trust and it continues to build on her efforts to improve schooling opportunities for young people in particularly those of Afro-Caribbean heritage. In 2011, to honour its founder member and first chair, Arawak Walton Housing Association named a new housing development in
Trafford Trafford is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England, with an estimated population of in . It covers and includes the area of Old Trafford (area), Old Trafford and the towns of Altrincham, Stretford, Urmston, Partington and Sa ...
as "Louise DaCocodia Court". She was also an advisor on the Moss Side and Hulme Task Force, and a member of the General Synod of the Church of England and a lay canon. Da-Cocodia was shortlisted in 2015 for the WoManchester Statue. Although
Emmeline Pankhurst Emmeline Pankhurst (; Goulden; 15 July 1858 – 14 June 1928) was a British political activist who organised the British suffragette movement and helped women to win in 1918 the women's suffrage, right to vote in United Kingdom of Great Brita ...
was decisively selected, Da-Cocodia's anti-racism work was brought to the attention of a new generation. The statue now sits in
St Peter's Square, Manchester St Peter's Square is a public square in Manchester city centre, England. The north of the square is bounded by Princess Street, Manchester, Princess Street and the south by Peter Street. To the west of the square is Manchester Central Library, ...
. ''First in the Fight'' (authors Helen Antrobus and Andrew Simcock, 2019, ) dedicates a chapter to Louise Da-Cocodia along with the other nineteen women considered for the statue.


References


External links


Louise Da-Cocodia Education Trust
{{DEFAULTSORT:Da-Cocodia, Louise 1934 births 2008 deaths People from Saint Catherine Parish Health professionals from Manchester British anti-racism activists Jamaican emigrants to the United Kingdom Black British health professionals English justices of the peace Members of the Order of the British Empire Recipients of the British Empire Medal