Louise Adelaide Wolf
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Louise Adelaide Wolf (October 20, 1898 in Milwaukee – November 14, 1962 in Milwaukee) was an American mathematician and university professor. She was one of the few women to earn a math PhD in the United States before World War II.Green, Judy and Jeanne LaDuke. "Supplementary Material for Pioneering Women in American Mathematics: The Pre-1940 PHD'S" (PDF). https://www.ams.org/publications/authors/books/postpub/hmath-34-PioneeringWomen.pdf


Life and work

Wolf was the daughter of a German immigrant, Caroline Kupperian, and a Milwaukee-born streetcar conductor named John Theodore Wolf. Louise attended the 26th Avenue School and South Division High School in Milwaukee. From 1915 to 1916 she studied at
Milwaukee-Downer College Milwaukee-Downer College was a women's college in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in operation from 1895 until its merger with Lawrence University in 1964. History Milwaukee-Downer College was established in 1895 with the merger of two institutions: Milwau ...
(now part of the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
). Over the next 12 years, she accepted positions that included working in a dentist's office and a public library in Milwaukee, and teaching for two years in Nevada and another two years in a Florida school. In 1928 she returned to study mathematics in Milwaukee at the Extension Division of the University of Wisconsin. In October of her senior year, mathematician
Warren Weaver Warren Weaver (July 17, 1894 – November 24, 1978) was an American scientist, mathematician, and science administrator. He is widely recognized as one of the pioneers of machine translation and as an important figure in creating support for scie ...
wrote to Dean Sellery to request an assistantship for Louise Wolf. He noted that Miss Wolf was a senior mathematics major with a straight A record in math. He said he ordinarily would not appoint a senior student to such a position but "Miss Wolf is an exceedingly capable woman, over 30 years of age, who has had experience in teaching and whose university education has been delayed by the fact that she is helping educate a younger sister." Wolf received her bachelor's degree in 1931 and her master's degree in 1933. She and her younger sister Margarete C. Wolf (Hopkins), born in November 1911, both remained at the University of Wisconsin and received their doctorates in 1935 as students of Mark Hoyt Ingraham. Louise's dissertation, entitled “Similarity of Matrices in Which the Elements are Real Quaternions,” was published in 1936 and subsequently was cited by other researchers. She immediately took a one-year faculty position at the University of Wisconsin's Extension Division, which involved circuit teaching in several Wisconsin towns. At the beginning of World War II, she became a faculty member at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. There she was a lecturer from 1936 to 1938, an assistant professor until 1951, and then an associate professor until her retirement in 1961. Louise A. Wolf was 64 when she died in Milwaukee in 1962.


Memberships

According to Judy Green, Wolf belonged to several professional societies. *
Mathematical Association of America The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) is a professional society that focuses on mathematics accessible at the undergraduate level. Members include university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary edu ...
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American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
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American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
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National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Founded in 1920, The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) is a professional organization for schoolteachers of mathematics in the United States. One of its goals is to improve the standards of mathematics in education. NCTM holds an ...
*
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
*
Sigma Xi Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society () is an international non-profit honor society for scientists and engineers. Sigma Xi was founded at Cornell University by a faculty member and graduate students in 1886 and is one of the oldest ...


Selected publications

* 1936: ''Similarity of matrices in which the elements are real quaternions''. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 42 * 1938: with M. C. Wolf: ''The linear equation in matrices with elements in a division algebra''. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 44


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wolf, Louise Adelaide 1898 births 1962 deaths American mathematicians 20th-century American mathematicians 20th-century American women mathematicians 20th-century American educators 20th-century American women educators Women educators University of Wisconsin alumni University of Wisconsin faculty Scientists from Milwaukee