Louis Hacker
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Louis Morton Hacker (March 17, 1899 – March 22, 1987) was an American
economic historian Economic history is the study of history using methodological tools from economics or with a special attention to economic phenomena. Research is conducted using a combination of historical methods, statistical methods and the application of ...
, Professor of Economics at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, and founding dean of its
School of General Studies The School of General Studies (GS) is a liberal arts college and one of the undergraduate colleges of Columbia University, situated on the university's main campus in Morningside Heights, New York City. GS is known primarily for its traditional ...
, and author. He is known as a leading proponent of adult education.Louis M. Hacker, 88 Educator
" ''New York Times,'' March 23, 1987.


Biography

Hacker, son of Morris and Celia (Waxelbaum) Hacker, was born and raised in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
in
Williamsburg Williamsburg may refer to: Places *Colonial Williamsburg, a living-history museum and private foundation in Virginia *Williamsburg, Brooklyn, neighborhood in New York City *Williamsburg, former name of Kernville (former town), California *Williams ...
, a neighborhood in Brooklyn. After attending the Brooklyn Boys' High School, he studied at
Columbia College, Columbia University Columbia College is the oldest undergraduate college of Columbia University, a private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhattan, it is the oldest instit ...
and
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, where he obtained his AB in 1922, and his MA in 1923.''Who's who Among North American Authors,'' Vol. 6, 1935, p. 436 After graduation in 1923 Hacker started as assistant editor at the ''
New International Encyclopedia ''The New International Encyclopedia'' was an American encyclopedia first published in 1902 by Dodd, Mead & Co. It descended from the ''International Cyclopaedia'' (1884) and was updated in 1906, 1914 and 1926. History ''The New Internatio ...
,'' and was contributing editor at the ''New International YearBook.'' In 1935 he started as lifelong academic career at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
as lecturer in economics.Durward Howes. ''America's Young Men,'' Volume 3. Richard Blank Publishing Company, 1938. p. 239 In 1942 he became assistant professor, in 1944 Associate Professor, and in 1948 full Professor. After his retirement in 1967 he was appointed professor emeritus. In 1952 he was the first dean of its
School of General Studies The School of General Studies (GS) is a liberal arts college and one of the undergraduate colleges of Columbia University, situated on the university's main campus in Morningside Heights, New York City. GS is known primarily for its traditional ...
, where he served until 1958. In 1937 he had been visiting professor at the University Wisconsin, in 1939 at the Ohio State University, in 1945 at Utah State Agricultural College, in 1953 at the University Hawaii, and in 1970 at the University Puget Sound. In 1948 he had been appointed
Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professor of American History The Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professorship is an endowed chair in American history at the University of Oxford, tenable for one year. The Harmsworth Professorship was established by Harold Sidney Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere (1868–194 ...
for one year at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
. In addition to the scientific work, he was involved in the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. T ...
. Hacker died in
Le Roy, New York Le Roy, or more commonly LeRoy, is a town in Genesee County, New York, United States. The population was 7,662 at the time of the 2020 census. The town is named after one of the original land owners, Herman Le Roy. The town lies in eastern Gen ...
in 1987 at the age of 88.


Work

Hacker was a leading proponent of adult education. In an interview he had explained: :"Many students come to us 10, 20, 30 years after graduation from high school... They are intelligent and serious but they could not pass a college-entrance examination after such a long interruption of their studies. They want to try a college course, perhaps only one or two, before deciding whether they can go on. We let them try. Why not?"Quote from interview, cited in 1987 obituary in New York Times. Hacker's research interests were in the field of American history and its social economic development, as well as the life and work of some of its greatest entrepreneurs such as Andrew Carnegie, Alexander Hamilton and Joseph M. Proskauer.


Selected publications

* Louis M. Hacker,
Rudolf Modley Rudolf Modley (November 3, 1906 – September 28, 1976) ...
and George Rogers Taylor.
The United States: A Graphic History
''New York, Modern age books, inc, 1938. * Louis M. Hacker.
The Triumph of American Capitalism: The Development of Forces in American History to the End of the Nineteenth Century
'' Simon and Schuster, New York, 1940. * Louis M. Hacker.
The Shaping of the American Tradition
'' Columbia University Press, New York, 1947. * Louis M. Hacker & Benjamin Burks Kendrick.
The United States since 1865
'' Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1949 (prior editions in 1932, 1934, and 1939). * * Louis M. Hacker,
Alexander Hamilton in the American Tradition
'' McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1957. * Louis M. Hacker. ''The World of Andrew Carnegie: 1865-1901.'' Lippincott, Philadelphia 1968.


References


External links


Louis M. Hacker
Columbia Daily Spectator, Volume CVI, Number 62, 15 January 1962 (with image) {{DEFAULTSORT:Hacker, Louis M. 1899 births 1987 deaths Social scientists from New York City Historians from New York City American economic historians Columbia University faculty Writers from Brooklyn Boys High School (Brooklyn) alumni Columbia College (New York) alumni 20th-century American economists