Louis Grossmann
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Louis Grossmann (February 24, 1863 – September 21, 1926) was an Austrian-born Jewish-American rabbi and professor.


Life

Grossmann was born on February 24, 1863, in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
,
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
, the son of Rabbi Ignaz Grossmann and Nettie Rosenbaum. His brother was Rabbi Rudolph Grossman. Grossmann immigrated to America when he was ten with his father, who became rabbi of Congregation Beth Elohim in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
. He moved to
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
, three years later to study at
Hebrew Union College Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and remained in regular use as a first language until ...
, which had been founded only a year beforehand. He also entered
Hughes High School Hughes High School (HHS) was an accredited comprehensive public middle and high school located in Hughes, Arkansas, a part of the Hughes School District, until its entire school district was closed due to declining enrollment in 2015. The Hugh ...
at the same time. He graduated from the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati, informally Cincy) is a public university, public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1819 and had an enrollment of over 53,000 students in 2024, making it the ...
in 1884. He was ordained a rabbi at Hebrew Union College that year, and in 1888 he received a Doctor of Divinity from there. Grossmann became rabbi of Temple Beth El in
Detroit, Michigan Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, in 1884. He began writing books about Judaism in 1889 and contributed to Jewish periodicals. He served as rabbi at Temple Beth El until 1898, when he succeeded Rabbi
Isaac Mayer Wise Isaac Mayer Wise (29 March 1819 – 26 March 1900) was an American Reform rabbi, editor, and author. Early life Wise was born on 29 March 1819 in Steingrub in Bohemia (today Lomnička, a part of Plesná in the Czech Republic). He was the son ...
as rabbi of Congregation B'nai Jeshurun in Cincinnati. He was also appointed a Professor at Hebrew Union College that year, teaching theology, ethics, and pedagogy. As pedagogy professor, he was a pioneer in methodology to Jewish education in America and wrote a number of pamphlets on the subject to help teachers. He also served as principal of the Teachers Institute of Hebrew Union College from its founding in 1909 until its discontinuance. He was president of the
Central Conference of American Rabbis The Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR), founded in 1889 by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, is the principal organization of Reform rabbis in the United States and Canada. The CCAR is the largest and oldest rabbinical organization in the world. ...
from 1917 to 1919. Hebrew Union College gave him a D.H.L. degree in 1922. In that year, he retired as professor of Hebrew Union College and rabbi of B'nai Jeshurun, becoming professor emeritus and rabbi emeritus respectively. Grossmann was an organization committee member of the 1911
First Universal Races Congress The First Universal Races Congress met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, ...
in London, president of the Jewish Religious Education of Ohio and the Rabbinical Association of Ohio, a founder and honorary president of the Western Association of Jewish Ministers, a lecturer on Jewish ethics at the Lewisohn Foundation in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
in 1909, and an editorial writer of ''
The American Israelite ''The American Israelite'' is an English-language Jewish newspaper published weekly in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1854 as ''The Israelite'' and assuming its present name in 1874, it is the longest-running English-language Jewish newspaper st ...
''. He never married. Following Grossmann's retirement as rabbi he moved to
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
, living there for the last five years of his life. While visiting Detroit, he died in the home of Dr. Charles A. Ahron on September 21, 1926. His body was sent to Cincinnati, where his body lay in state at the Plum Street Temple. Grossmann's successor as rabbi of Plum Street Temple Rabbi James G. Heller, Heller's father and Grossmann's former classmate
Maximilian Heller Maximilian Heller (January 31, 1860 – March 30, 1929) was a Czech-born American rabbi. Life Heller was born on January 31, 1860, in Prague, Bohemia, Austrian Empire, the son of well-to-do wool merchant Simon Heller and Mathilde Kassowitz. He ...
, Hebrew Union College president Dr. Julian Morgenstern, and Dr. Leo M. Franklin all conducted the funeral service. He was buried in the Walnut Hills Jewish Cemetery.


References


External links


Louis Grossmann Papers
at the ''
American Jewish Archives The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, founded in 1947, is committed to preserving a documentary heritage of the religious, organizational, economic, cultural, personal, social and family life of American Jewry. It has be ...
'' 1863 births 1926 deaths Rabbis from Vienna 19th-century Austrian rabbis American people of Austrian-Jewish descent Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States University of Cincinnati alumni Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion alumni Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion faculty 19th-century American rabbis 20th-century American rabbis American Reform rabbis Rabbis from Cincinnati Clergy from Detroit Jewish American academics 20th-century American academics People from Long Beach, California {{DEFAULTSORT:Grossmann, Louis