Louis Feldman
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Louis Harry Feldman (October 29, 1926March 25, 2017) was an American
classicist Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek literature, Ancient Greek and Roman literature and ...
. He was the Abraham Wouk Family Professor of Classics and Literature at
Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a Private university, private Modern Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City.
, the institution at which he taught since 1955. Feldman was a scholar of
Hellenistic civilization In classical antiquity, the Hellenistic period covers the time in Greek history after Classical Greece, between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC, which was followed by the ascendancy of the R ...
, specifically the works of Josephus Flavius. Feldman's work on Josephus is widely respected by other scholars.


Biography

Feldman received his undergraduate degree (as valedictorian) from Trinity College in 1946 and his
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
the following year. In 1951, he received his doctoral degree in
philology Philology () is the study of language in Oral tradition, oral and writing, written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also de ...
from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
for his dissertation ''
Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, orator, writer and Academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises tha ...
's Concept of Historiography''. He returned to Trinity College as a teaching fellow and eventually served as classics instructor before leaving for
Hobart and William Smith Colleges Hobart and William Smith Colleges is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Geneva, New York. They trace their origins to Geneva Academy established in 1797. Students can choose from ove ...
in 1953. Feldman began teaching at Yeshiva University as an instructor in 1955, became an assistant professor in 1956, an associate professor in 1961 and, in 1966, a professor of classics. In 1993, he was appointed Abraham Wouk Family Professor of Classics and Literature at Yeshiva University. A fellow of the American Academy for Jewish Research, he received numerous other fellowships and awards. These include a
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
Fellowship (1951–1952), a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
(1963), a grant from the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture (1969), and a grant from the
American Philosophical Association The American Philosophical Association (APA) is the main professional organization for philosophers in the United States. Founded in 1900, its mission is to promote the exchange of ideas among philosophers, to encourage creative and scholarl ...
(1972). He was named a senior fellow of the
American Council of Learned Societies The American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS) is a private, nonprofit federation of 75 scholarly organizations in the humanities and related social sciences founded in 1919. It is best known for its fellowship competitions which provide a ra ...
in 1971, a Littauer Foundation fellow in 1973, and
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry located in Princeton, New Jersey. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholars, including Albert Ein ...
fellow in 1994. In 1981, he received the
American Philological Association The Society for Classical Studies (SCS), formerly known as the American Philological Association (APA), is a non-profit North American scholarly organization devoted to all aspects of Greek and Roman civilization founded in 1869. It is the pree ...
award for "Excellence in Teaching the Classics". Additionally, he was selected to conduct seminars for college teachers by the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
. Feldman was a co-recipient of the 2014 National Jewish Book Award in the Scholarship category for editing ''Outside the Bible'' with James L. Kugel and Lawrence H. Schiffman.


Thought and writings

Feldman was a widely respected antiquities scholar.'' Henoch'' Volumes 29–30, 2007, p. 376 Robert E. Van Voorst referred to Feldman as "the dean of Josephan scholars",''Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence'', Robert E. Van Voorst, 2000 , p. 88 and Paul L. Maier referred to Feldman as "the ranking Josephus authority".''Josephus: The Essential Works'' by Flavius Josephus and Paul L. Maier 1995 , p. 285 As a historian, Feldman dealt primarily with the writings of Josephus and their role within the larger framework of Jewish civilization during the
Second Temple Period The Second Temple period or post-exilic period in Jewish history denotes the approximately 600 years (516 BCE – 70 CE) during which the Second Temple stood in the city of Jerusalem. It began with the return to Zion and subsequent reconstructio ...
. His works on Josephus ranged from discussions of historical accuracy to analysis of Josephus' biblical interpretations. Overall, he viewed Josephus' work as key to understanding Jewish life and interactions with Hellenistic culture during the Greco-Roman era. In addition to his work on Josephus, he published numerous works on the writings of
Philo Philo of Alexandria (; ; ; ), also called , was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria, in the Roman province of Egypt. The only event in Philo's life that can be decisively dated is his representation of the Alexandrian J ...
as well as works dealing directly with the nature of Jewish life during antiquity. Feldman's works include ''Scholarship on Philo and Josephus, 1937–1962'' (1963), ''Josephus and Modern Scholarship, 1937–1980'' (1984), ''Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World: Attitudes and Interactions from Alexander to Justinian'' (1993), ''Studies in Hellenistic Judaism'' (1998), and ''Josephus' Interpretation of the Bible'' (1998). Feldman also translated several volumes of the critical edition of Jewish Antiquities. He contributed extensively to journals in his field, having approximately 170 scholarly articles published. He served as departmental editor of Hellenistic literature for the first edition of '' Encyclopedia Judaica'' and as a contributor to the ''
Encyclopædia Britannica The is a general knowledge, general-knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It has been published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. since 1768, although the company has changed ownership seven times. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, ...
''.


Notes


References

* ''
Encyclopaedia Judaica The ''Encyclopaedia Judaica'' is a multi-volume English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people, Judaism, and Israel. It covers diverse areas of the Jewish world and civilization, including Jewish history of all eras, culture, Jewish holida ...
'' Second Edition, Volume 6


External links


List of Feldman's Scholarly Articles
{{DEFAULTSORT:Feldman, Louis H. 1926 births 2017 deaths Jewish American historians Yeshiva University faculty Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni American classical scholars Jewish scholars American Orthodox Jews Educators from Hartford, Connecticut Historians from Connecticut 21st-century American Jews