Louis Fagan
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Louis Alexander Fagan (7 February 1845 – 5 January 1903) was an Anglo-Italian
writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles, genres and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain. Writers may develop different forms of writing such as novels, short sto ...
and
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
. He worked in the Department of Prints and Drawings for the
British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
from 1869 to 1894, and wrote various books on the department. A painting of him by
John Singer Sargent John Singer Sargent (; January 12, 1856 – April 15, 1925) was an American expatriate artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian era, Edwardian-era luxury. He created roughly 900 oil ...
sold at auction for $118,750 in 2020.


Early life

Louis Alexander Fagan was born in 1845 in Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies to George Fagan and his wife Maria, their second son out of three sons and four daughters. His grandfather was Robert Fagan, a
painter Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
,
diplomat A diplomat (from ; romanization, romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state (polity), state, International organization, intergovernmental, or Non-governmental organization, nongovernmental institution to conduct diplomacy with one ...
and
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
. His younger brother, Charles Edward Fagan, later became the secretary of the Natural History Department at the British Museum. In 1860, he was sent to England by a
Queen's Messenger The Corps of King's Messengers (or Corps of Queen's Messengers during the reign of a female monarch) are couriers employed by the British Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). They hand-carry secret and important documents to B ...
and was taken care of by Sir Anthony Panizzi, a friend of his father's who he would later write a biography on.


Career

In 1869, Fagan began working at the Department of Prints and Drawings at the British Museum and in 1875, he was recorded to have a salary of £215 (£32,000 in today's money) for his role "act ngas Assistant Keeper in the Print Room". In 1881, ''Thom's Irish Almanac and Official Directory of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland'' listed him as "Assistant, Second Class...(acting Assistant Keeper)". In 1882, the ''Post Office London Directory, 1882'' recorded him as the same. In 1893, John Singer Sargent painted a 30.25x25.125 inch oil on canvas portrait of Fagan, which was sold in 2020 at Doyle's for $118, 750 In his lifetime he wrote 92 articles for the original 1985-1900
Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
.


Death

He retired in 1894 from ill health, and on 5 January 1903, he died in
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
. His painting was donated by his wife to the Reform Club in 1911.


Family

On 8 November 1887, he married Caroline Frances Purves.


Literary works


English

''Handbook to the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum'' (1876) ''The Life of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B'' (1881) in 2 vols. ''The Art of Michel' Angelo Buonarroti as Illustrated by the Various Collections in the British Museum'' (1883) ''Collectors' Marks'' (1183) ''A Catalogue Raisonné of the Engraved Works of William Woollett'' (1885) ''1836-1886. The Reform Club: Its Founders and Architect'' (1887) ''A Descriptive Catalogue of the Engraved Works of
William Faithorne William Faithorne, often "the Elder" (161613 May 1691), was an English painter and engraver. Life Faithorne was born in London and was apprenticed to William Peake. On the outbreak of the Civil War Faithorne accompanied his master into the k ...
'' (1888) ''An easy walk through the British museum, or, How to see it in a few hours'' (1891)


Italian

''Vita di Michelangelo Buonarroti. Catalogo dei disegni, sculture c.di Michelangelo Buonarroti esistenti in Inghilterra, compilato da L. Fagan'' (1875) ''Lettere ad Antonio Panizzi di uomini illustri e di amici italiani, 1823-1870'' (1880)


Contributions to other literary works

He edited ''Letters of Prosper Merimée to Panizzi'' (1881) in 2 vols. as well as their French and Italian counterparts. He also translated T''he Masters of Raffaello (Raphael Sanzio)'' (1882) by
Marco Minghetti Marco Minghetti (18 November 1818 – 10 December 1886) was an Italian economist and statesman. Biography Minghetti was born in Bologna, then part of the Papal States. With Antonio Montanan and Rodolfo Audinot he founded at Bologna a pape ...
into English.


Artwork

File:Louis Fagan - Frontispiece, Souvenirs of Southern Italy (British Museum).png, alt=Louis Fagan - Frontispiece, Souvenirs of Southern Italy, Frontispiece, Souvenirs of Southern Italy File:Louis Fagan - Maccaroni Eaters (British Museum).png, alt=Louis Fagan - Maccaroni Eaters, Maccaroni Eaters File:Louis Fagan - View at Baia (British Museum).png, alt=Louis Fagan - View_at_Baia (British_Museum), View at Baia File:Louis Fagan - Old Italian Man, Souvenirs of Southern Italy (British Museum).png, alt=Louis Fagan - Old Italian Man, Souvenirs of Southern Italy (British_Museum), Old Italian Man, Souvenirs of Southern Italy File:Louis Fagan - Landscape, viewed from a terrace on a hillside (British Museum).png, alt=Louis Fagan - Landscape, viewed from a terrace on a hillside (British_Museum), Landscape, viewed from a terrace on a hillside


Notes


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fagan Louis Alexander 1845 births 1903 deaths 19th-century British writers Italian emigrants to the United Kingdom Employees of the British Museum 19th-century Neapolitan people Historians of libraries