Louis Dantin
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Louis Dantin was the pen name of Eugène Seers (November 28, 1865 – January 17, 1945), a
Canadian Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being ''C ...
writer and editor from
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
."Eugène Seers"
''
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''.
He is historically most noted as the original editor and publisher of the poetry of
Émile Nelligan Émile Nelligan (December 24, 1879 – November 18, 1941) was a Canadian Symbolist poet from Montreal who wrote in French. Even though he stopped writing poetry after being institutionalized at the age of 19, Nelligan remains an iconic figur ...
, although he also published numerous works as a poet, novelist and essayist in his own right.


Life

Originally from Beauharnois,
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, he studied at the
Collège de Montréal The Collège de Montréal () is a subsidized private high school for students attending grades 7–11 located in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. A former Roman Catholic minor seminary, it was founded on June 1, 1767 as the ''Petit Séminai ...
and later attended seminary to become a
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
priest. Associated with the
Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament The Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament (), commonly known as the Sacramentinos, is a Catholic Church, Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical right for men, founded by Peter Julian Eymard. Its members use the postnominal lette ...
, he wrote religious poetry and short stories during that era. He was later associated with the ''École littéraire de Montréal'', becoming acquainted there with writers such as
Émile Nelligan Émile Nelligan (December 24, 1879 – November 18, 1941) was a Canadian Symbolist poet from Montreal who wrote in French. Even though he stopped writing poetry after being institutionalized at the age of 19, Nelligan remains an iconic figur ...
and
Arthur de Bussières Arthur de Bussières (January 20, 1877 – May 7, 1913) was a Canadian poet from Montreal, Quebec.
. He subsequently left the priesthood in 1903, marrying Clotilde Lacroix and moving to
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, where he worked as a printer for
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is an academic publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Its director since 2017 is George Andreou. The pres ...
. He resided in Boston for the remainder of his life, although he continued to publish French language literary work in Quebec. Most of his published work was as an essayist and critic, including volumes such as ''Poètes de l'Amérique française'' (1928) and ''Gloses critiques'' (1931), although he also published a volume of poetry (''Le Coffret de Crusoé'', 1932) and a posthumous novel (''Les Enfances de Fanny'', 1951). Several volumes of his correspondence with other Quebec writers were also published, as well as several posthumous volumes of poetry from his archives.


Controversy

Two writers,
Claude-Henri Grignon Claude-Henri Grignon, OC, FRSC (July 8, 1894 – April 3, 1976)Claude-Henri Grign ...
in his 1936 ''Les Pamphlets de Valdombre'' and Yvette Francoli in her 2013 ''Le Naufragé du Vaisseau d'or'', have alleged that Dantin was the actual author of most of the poetry that is credited to Nelligan.Gaëtan Dostie
"Nelligan et de Bussières créés par Dantin ?"
''Le Patriote''. Republished by the
Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society The Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society (, ) is an institution in the Canadian province of Quebec dedicated to the protection of Quebec francophone interests and to the promotion of Quebec sovereignism. It is known as the oldest patriotic association in ...
of Montreal, July 22, 2015.
Dantin denied Grignon's claims in several of his letters to other writers. In 2016, the
University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a Official bilingualism in Canada, bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ot ...
's literary journal, ''@nalyses'', published an article by Annette Hayward and Christian Vandendorpe that rejected the claim based on textual comparisons of the poetry that is credited to Nelligan with Dantin's writings. In 2021, Pierre Hébert arrived at the same conclusion in his ''Une biochronique'' on Dantin.Pierre Hébert, ''Vie(s) d'Eugène Seers/Louis Dantin. Une biochronique littéraire'', Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021, , 583 p.


Works

* 1928: ''Poètes de l'Amérique française'' * 1930: ''La Vie en rêve'' * 1930: ''Chanson javanaise'' * 1930: ''Le Mouvement littéraire dans les Cantons de l'Est'' * 1931: ''Gloses critiques'' * 1932: ''Le Coffret de Crusoé'' * 1932: ''Chanson intellectuelle'' * 1936: ''Contes de Noël'' * 1937: ''Je me souviens'' * 1951: ''Les Enfances de Fanny'' * 1962: ''Poèmes d'outre-tombe'' * 1963: ''Un Manuscrit retrouvé à Kor-El-Fantin'' * 1963: ''Les Sentiments d'un père affectueux'' * 2000: ''L'Abîme hospitalier'' * 2002: ''Essais critiques'' * 2003: ''La triste histoire de Li-Hung Fong et autres poèmes''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dantin, Louis 1865 births 1945 deaths 20th-century Canadian novelists 20th-century Canadian poets 20th-century Canadian male writers 20th-century Canadian short story writers Canadian novelists in French Canadian poets in French Canadian short story writers in French Canadian non-fiction writers in French Canadian editors Canadian literary critics Poets from Quebec People from Beauharnois, Quebec 20th-century Canadian essayists Canadian male poets Canadian male novelists Canadian male short story writers Canadian male essayists Canadian expatriates in the United States Novelists from Quebec