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The National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental, non-partisan organization. As a congressionally chartered
national academy A national academy is an organizational body, usually operating with state financial support and approval, that co-ordinates scholarly research activities and standards for academic disciplines, and serves as a public policy advisors, research ...
, its mission is to produce independent research and studies that advance the field of public administration and facilitate the development, adoption, and implementation of solutions to government's most significant challenges. NAPA carries out its work while remaining outside of the government’s formal structure. It does not receive any direct federal appropriations. Its membership comprises scholars, public administrators, and former public officials who are elected as Fellows due to their contributions to the field of public administration. As of 2025, there are more than 1,000 Fellows. NAPA is an authority regarding
public administration Public administration, or public policy and administration refers to "the management of public programs", or the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see every day",Kettl, Donald and James Fessler. 2009. ''The Politics of the ...
and governance. It is one of two organizations chartered by Congress to support government oversight, along with the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
.


History

NAPA’s origins trace back to the late 1960s as public administration emerged as a field separate from political science. In 1967,
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
administrator
James E. Webb James Edwin Webb (October 7, 1906 – March 27, 1992) was an American government official who served as Undersecretary of State from 1949 to 1952. He was the second Administrator of NASA, Administrator of NASA from February 14, 1961, to Octob ...
, along with other senior government officials such as John D. Millett, was instrumental in the academy’s founding, aiming to establish an independent, non-partisan body to advise government leaders. By 1970, NAPA had formally separated from ASPA and incorporated as an independent organization dedicated to elevating the practice of public administration.Fosler, R. Scott. (2017).
The First 50 Years National Academy of Public Administration (1967–2017)
'. Washington, DC: National Academy of Public Administration.
NAPA was chartered by the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
in 1984.


Awards

Each year, NAPA presents awards to recognize work in public administration. For example, the
Louis Brownlow Louis Brownlow (August 29, 1879 – September 27, 1963) was an American author, political scientist, and consultant in the area of public administration. As chairman of the Committee on Administrative Management (better known as the Brownlow Comm ...
Book Award, established in 1968, honors outstanding literature in the field. The Arthur S. Flemming award, granted in partnership with
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
's
Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Public Administration The Trachtenberg School, officially the Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Public Administration (TSPPPA), is the graduate public policy school in the Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of the George Washington University, in Washington ...
, recognizes federal employees’ excellence in public service. Co-sponsored with ASPA, the National Public Service Awards honor individuals who make outstanding contributions and whose accomplishments are models of exemplary public service. NAPA awards the Elliot L. Richardson Prize biennially to individuals who embody the public service virtues demonstrated by Elliot L. Richardson. Richardson is the only person in U.S. history to have served in four Cabinet positions: Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), Secretary of Defense, Attorney General, and Secretary of Commerce. The prize honors those who have made significant contributions to the public good, shown a long-term commitment to public service, and exhibited generosity, thoughtfulness, courage, and integrity in their pursuit of excellence in government. Recipients are required to allocate half of their prize money to one or more charities of their choice. Past winners have included
Paul Volcker Paul Adolph Volcker Jr. (September 5, 1927 – December 8, 2019) was an American economist who served as the 12th chair of the Federal Reserve, chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1979 to 1987. During his tenure as chairman, Volcker was widely ...
,
Sandra Day O’Connor Sandra Day O'Connor (March 26, 1930 – December 1, 2023) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. Nominated by President Ronald Reagan, O' ...
,
Colin Powell Colin Luther Powell ( ; – ) was an Americans, American diplomat, and army officer who was the 65th United States secretary of state from 2001 to 2005. He was the first African-American to hold the office. He was the 15th National Security ...
,
Alice Rivlin Alice Mitchell Rivlin (born Georgianna Alice Mitchell; March 4, 1931 – May 14, 2019) was an American economist and budget official. She served as the 16th vice chair of the Federal Reserve from 1996 to 1999. Before her appointment to the  ...
, and William Ruckleshaus.


Organization and Services

Since January 2025, NAPA has been led by President and CEO James-Christian B. Blockwood, a former senior official at the
Partnership for Public Service The Partnership for Public Service is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization based in Washington, D.C. whose mission is to inspire a new generation of civil servants and to transform the way government works. The Partnership's programs include ...
, the
Government Accountability Office The United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent, nonpartisan government agency within the legislative branch that provides auditing, evaluative, and investigative services for the United States Congress. It is the s ...
, and the Departments of
Defense Defense or defence may refer to: Tactical, martial, and political acts or groups * Defense (military), forces primarily intended for warfare * Civil defense, the organizing of civilians to deal with emergencies or enemy attacks * Defense industr ...
,
Homeland Security Homeland security is an American national security term for "the national effort to ensure a homeland that is safe, secure, and resilient against terrorism and other hazards where American interests, aspirations, and ways of life can thrive" to ...
, and
Veterans Affairs Veterans' affairs is an area of public policy concerned with relations between a government and its communities of military veterans. Some jurisdictions have a designated government agency or department, a Department of Veterans' Affairs, Minist ...
. He succeeded Teresa W. Gerton, the academy’s longest-serving leader, who accepted the position in 2017. Executive Directors and Presidents include: * George A. Graham (1967–1972) * Roy W. Crawley (1972–1976) *
George Esser George Hyndman Esser Jr. ( in Norton, Virginia – November 5, 2006, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina) was an American civil rights advocate who led the North Carolina Fund at the request of then-governor Terry Sanford in the 1960s. Career After ...
(1976–1982) * J. Jackson Walter (1982–1985) * Ray Kline (1985–1992) * R. Scott Fosler (1992–2000) * Robert J. O'Neill, Jr. (2000–2002) * Phillip M. Burgess (2002–2003) * Howard M. Messner (2003–2003) * C. Morgan Kinghorn (2003–2006) * Howard M. Messner (2006–2007) * Jennifer L. Dorn (2007–2010) * Kristine M. Marcy (2011–2011) *
Dan Gregory Blair Dan Gregory Blair currently serves as an independent senior consultant to the U.S. Agency for Global Media. Formerly, Blair served in senior positions in the nonprofit sector. He served as a senior counselor examining and recommending reforms on ...
(2011–2016) * Terry Gerton (2017–2024) * James-Christian Blockwood (2025–present) Staff members work across two functional areas - Academy Studies and Strategic Initiatives. Academy Studies provides consultancy services to a wide range of clients. Most studies are conducted on behalf of federal agencies, with many directed by Congress. NAPA has also completed work for nonprofit organizations and foundations. Studies are led by project Panels or Expert Advisory Groups, which consist of elected Academy Fellows, with substantial professional staff support. Recent engagements have focused on organizational assessments, effective oversight, coordination, change management, strategy development, mission alignment, planning, budgeting, intergovernmental systems, and workshops. The Academy also provides advice to a variety of organizations including U.S. congressional committees, the
U.S. Department of Energy The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government that oversees U.S. national energy policy and energy production, the research and development of nuclear power, the military's nuclear we ...
, the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, the
U.S. Department of Defense The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and supervising the six U.S. armed services: the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, t ...
, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it began operation on De ...
, the
U.S. Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior, home, or public security ministries in other countries. Its missions involv ...
, the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) is a United States federally chartered corporation created by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to encourage the continuation and maintenance of voluntary private defined ...
, the
National Weather Service The National Weather Service (NWS) is an Government agency, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weathe ...
, the
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
, the
Small Business Administration The United States Small Business Administration (SBA) is an independent agency of the United States government that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses. The mission of the Small Business Administration is "to maintain and str ...
, the
Federal Aviation Administration The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government agency within the United States Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Transportation that regulates civil aviation in t ...
, and the
University of California The University of California (UC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university, research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, California, Oakland, the system is co ...
. Recent studies include:
The Navy Working Capital Fund and Operational Resource Management Decisions - A Case Study Analysis
(October 2024)
Ensuring Excellence: A Guide for Cultivating Healthy High-Performing Agencies
(September 2024)
Assessing the Conditions for the Successful Establishment of the National Science Foundation's Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships
(November 2024)


Grand Challenges of Public Administration

Strategic Initiatives conducts research and convenes events related to the 12 Grand Challenges, identified by NAPA in 2019. The Grand Challenges fall within four major focus areas: Protecting and Advancing Democracy; Strengthening Social and Economic Development; Ensuring Environmental Sustainability; and Managing Technological Changes.


Agile Government Center

The Agile Government Center is a partnership between NAPA and the IBM Center for the Business of Government. The AGC was launched in November of 2020 to bring together governments, nonprofits, foundations, academic institutions, and private sector partners to assist in developing and disseminating agile government principles.


Center for Intergovernmental Partnerships

The Center for Intergovernmental Partnerships was created in 2021 to find and create more effective ways for different levels and units of government to work together.


Management Matters Podcast

The weekly Management Matters Podcast, launched in 2020, features leaders from multiple sectors and levels of government addressing current topics in public service and public administration.


Academy Fellows

The unique source of the academy's expertise is its membership of Fellows, who are elected because of their distinguished contributions to the field of public administration through their government service, scholarship, or civic activism. Academy Fellows include more than 1000 current and former public managers, scholars, business executives, labor leaders, Cabinet officers, members of Congress, governors, mayors, state legislators, and diplomats who provide insight and experience as they oversee the academy's projects and provide general guidance. Fellows are also the primary vehicle for addressing emerging issues and contributing to the intellectual and popular discourse on government. Fellows elect new members each year. The principal criterion for selection is sustained and outstanding contribution to the field of public administration through public service or scholarship. Some notable fellows include: *
Donna Shalala Donna Edna Shalala ( ; born February 14, 1941) is an American politician and academic who served in the Carter and Clinton administrations, as well as in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2019 to 2021. Shalala is a recipient of the Preside ...
* William J. Walker *
Francis Fukuyama Francis Yoshihiro Fukuyama (; born October 27, 1952) is an American political scientist, political economist, and international relations scholar, best known for his book '' The End of History and the Last Man'' (1992). In this work he argues th ...
* Paul H. O’Neill *
Alice Rivlin Alice Mitchell Rivlin (born Georgianna Alice Mitchell; March 4, 1931 – May 14, 2019) was an American economist and budget official. She served as the 16th vice chair of the Federal Reserve from 1996 to 1999. Before her appointment to the  ...
* Kathryn Sullivan * John Koskinen * Sean O’Keefe * Gene Dodaro * Daniel Werfel *
Dan Tangherlini Daniel Mark Tangherlini (born 1967) is an American government official who currently serves as a Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service, Governor of the United States Postal Service. He served as administrator of the U.S. General ...
* Jennifer Pahlka *
Anne-Marie Slaughter Anne-Marie Slaughter (born September 27, 1958) is an American international lawyer, foreign policy analyst, political scientist, and public commentator. From 2002 to 2009, she was the dean of Princeton University's School of Public and Intern ...
* Donald Kettl * Kaye Husbands Fealing *
Sallyanne Payton Sallyanne Payton (born in Los Angeles) is an American lawyer. She is the William W. Cook Professor Emerita of Law at the University of Michigan Law School. She was Stanford Law School's first African-American graduate. Early life and education ...
* Mariko Silver * David M. Walker * Shelley H. Metzenbaum * Susan Gooden *
Michael M. Crow Michael M. Crow (born October 11, 1955) is an American professor, science and technology policy scholar and expert in university design. He is the 16th and current president of Arizona State University, having succeeded Lattie F. Coor on July 1, ...
*
Henry Cisneros Henry Gabriel Cisneros (born June 11, 1947) is an American politician and businessman. He served as the mayor of San Antonio, Texas, from 1981 to 1989, the second Latino mayor of a major American city and the city's first since 1842 (when Jua ...
*
Lee Hamilton Lee Herbert Hamilton (born April 20, 1931) is an American politician and lawyer from Indiana. He is a former member of the United States House of Representatives and a former member of the U.S. Homeland Security Advisory Council. A member of the ...
* Chris Lu *
Anthony A. Williams Anthony Allen Williams (born Anthony Stephen Eggleton; July 28, 1951) is an American politician who was the mayor of the District of Columbia, for two terms, from 1999 to 2007. Williams had previously served as chief financial officer for the dist ...
The Board of Directors also names honorary Fellows who receive lifetime membership. This honor is reserved for persons who have distinguished themselves in public administration or through outstanding contributions to NAPA's objectives and purposes.
General Information for Fellows
' National Academy of Public Administration, Retrieved March 11, 2025.
Some notable honorary Fellows include
Sheila Bair Sheila Colleen Bair (born April 3, 1954) is an American former government official who was the 19th Chair of the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) from 2006 to 2011, during which time she shortly after taking charge of the FDIC i ...
,
David Beasley David Muldrow Beasley (born February 26, 1957) is an American politician and the former executive director of the United Nations World Food Programme. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served one term as the L ...
,
Norman Mineta Norman Yoshio Mineta (, November 12, 1931 – May 3, 2022) was an American politician from California. A member of the Democratic Party, Mineta served in the cabinet of the United States for US Presidents Bill Clinton, a Democrat, and George W. ...
,
Sandra Day O'Connor Sandra Day O'Connor (March 26, 1930 – December 1, 2023) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. Nominated by President Ronald Reagan, O' ...
,
Colin Powell Colin Luther Powell ( ; – ) was an Americans, American diplomat, and army officer who was the 65th United States secretary of state from 2001 to 2005. He was the first African-American to hold the office. He was the 15th National Security ...
, and
Douglas Wilder Lawrence Douglas Wilder (born January 17, 1931) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 66th governor of Virginia from 1990 to 1994. He was the first African American to serve as governor of a U.S. state since the Reconstruction ...
.


See also

*
Good government organizations in the United States The United States has a history of citizen, nonprofit, and other non-partisan groups advocating good government that reaches back to the late-19th-century municipal-level Progressive Movement (see Progressivism in the United States Municipal Admini ...


References


External links

*
The Collaboration Project

Memos to National Leaders Project

The Political Appointee Project
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United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
Learned societies of the United States Patriotic and national organizations chartered by the United States Congress Non-profit organizations based in the United States