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Louis Auguste Sabatier (; 22 October 1839 – 12 April 1901) was a
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
Protestant Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
theologian Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of ...
.


Biography

He was born at
Vallon-Pont-d'Arc Vallon-Pont-d'Arc (; ) is a village in southern France in the Ardèche Department. The village is a gateway to one of the most beautiful tourist sites in France, the Ardèche Gorges, where the Ardèche river has carved a dramatic canyon thro ...
,
Ardèche Ardèche (; , ; ) is a Departments of France, department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Southeastern France. It is named after the river Ardèche (river), Ardèche and had a population of 328,278 as of 2019.Strasbourg Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
. He was educated at the Protestant theological faculty of
Montauban Montauban (, ; ) is a commune in the southern French department of Tarn-et-Garonne. It is the capital of the department and lies north of Toulouse. Montauban is the most populated town in Tarn-et-Garonne, and the sixth most populated of Oc ...
as well as at the universities of
Tübingen Tübingen (; ) is a traditional college town, university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer (Neckar), Ammer rivers. about one in ...
and
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; ; ) is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fifth-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with a population of about 163,000, of which roughly a quarter consists of studen ...
. After holding the pastorate at
Aubenas Aubenas (; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the southern part of the Ardèche Departments of France, department in Southern France. It is the seat of several government offices. The mountainous and rugged countryside is popular for vacation ...
in Ardèche from 1864 to 1868, he was appointed professor of reformed dogmatics at the Protestant theological faculty of
Strasbourg Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
. His markedly French sympathies during the
War of 1870 The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 Janua ...
led to his expulsion from Strassburg in 1872. After five years' effort he succeeded in establishing a
Protestant Faculty of Theology in Paris The Protestant Faculty of Theology of Paris (French: ''Faculté de théologie protestante de Paris'') is a Protestant institution moved to Paris from Strasbourg in 1877 in the buildings of the former Collège-lycée Jacques-Decour, collège Rollin ...
(today: Faculté de théologie protestante de Paris) along with
Eugène Ménégoz Eugène Ménégoz (25 September 1838 – 29 October 1921) was a French Lutheran theologian who was a native of Algolsheim, Haut-Rhin. He studied theology in Strasbourg, and in 1866 became pastor at the parish of Billettes in Paris. In 1877 he was ...
, and became professor and then dean. In 1886, he became a teacher in the newly founded religious science department of the
École des Hautes Etudes École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...
at the Sorbonne. His brother,
Paul Paul may refer to: People * Paul (given name), a given name, including a list of people * Paul (surname), a list of people * Paul the Apostle, an apostle who wrote many of the books of the New Testament * Ray Hildebrand, half of the singing duo ...
, was a noted theological
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
. He is the father of two daughters, Marguerite Chevalley, translator, and Lucie Chevalley.
Claude Chevalley Claude Chevalley (; 11 February 1909 – 28 June 1984) was a French mathematician who made important contributions to number theory, algebraic geometry, class field theory, finite group theory and the theory of algebraic groups. He was a found ...
, mathematician, is his grandson.


Recognition

In
1901 December 13 of this year is the beginning of signed 32-bit Unix time, and is scheduled to end in January 19, 2038. Summary Political and military 1901 started with the unification of multiple British colonies in Australia on January ...
, Sabatier was nominated for the
Nobel Prize in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature, here meaning ''for'' Literature (), is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in ...
by French historian
Gabriel Monod Gabriel Monod (7 March 1844 – 10 April 1912) was a French historian, the nephew of Adolphe Monod. Biography Born in Ingouville, Seine-Maritime, he was educated at Le Havre then went to Paris to complete his education, lodging with the de Pr ...
for his ''Esquisse d'une philosophie de la religion d'après la psychologie et l'histoire'' ("Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History", 1897). He died before his only chance to be awarded.


Published works

Among Louis Auguste Sabatier's chief works were: * ''Essai sur les sources de la vie de Jésus, Les Trois premiers Évangiles et le quatrième'' ("Essay on the Sources of the Life of Jesus, The First Three Gospels and the Fourth", 1866) *
L'Apôtre Paul
' ("The Apostle Paul", 1870) * ''Mémoire sur la notion hébraïque de l'Esprit'' ("Memory on the Hebrew Notion of the Spirit", 1879) * ''Études sur la révocation de l'édit de Nantes'': with Frank Puaux ("Studies on the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes", 1886) * ''Les origines littéraires et la composition de l'apocalypse de Saint Jean'' ("The Literary Origins and Composition of the Apocalypse of Saint John", 1888) *
De la vie intime des dogmes et de leur puissance d'évolution
' ("The Vitality of Christian Dogmas and their Power of Evolution", 1890) * ''L'Évangile de Pierre et les évangile canoniques'' ("The Gospel of Peter and the Canonical Gospels", 1893) * ''Religion et culture moderne'' ("Religion and Modern Culture", 1897) *
Évolution historique de la doctrine du salut
' ("The Doctrine of the Atonement and its Historical Evolution", 1903) *
Esquisse d'une philosophie de la religion d'après la psychologie et l'histoire
' ("Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History", 1897) *
Les Religions d'autorité et religion de l'esprit
' ("Religions of Authority and the Religion of the Spirit", 1904; posthumous), to which his colleague
Jean Réville Jean Réville (6 November 1854 – 6 May 1908) was a French Protestant theologian born in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He was the son of theologian Albert Reville, Albert Réville (1826–1906). He studied theology at Geneva, Berlin and Heidelberg ...
prefixed a short memoir. These works show Sabatier as "at once an accomplished dialectician and a mystic in the best sense of the word".


References

;On his theology *
Eugène Ménégoz Eugène Ménégoz (25 September 1838 – 29 October 1921) was a French Lutheran theologian who was a native of Algolsheim, Haut-Rhin. He studied theology in Strasbourg, and in 1866 became pastor at the parish of Billettes in Paris. In 1877 he was ...
in ''Expository Times'', xv.30 * G. B. Stevens in ''Hibbert Journal'' (April 1903) *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sabatier, Louis Auguste 1839 births 1901 deaths People from Ardèche 19th-century Protestant theologians 19th-century French Christian theologians French Protestant theologians Heidelberg University alumni Academic staff of the University of Paris Academic staff of the Protestant Faculty of Theology in Paris