Louis A. Thebaud
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Louis A. Thebaud (October 24, 1859 – April 2, 1939) was an American businessman, sportsman and philanthropist in the
Gilded Age In History of the United States, United States history, the Gilded Age is the period from about the late 1870s to the late 1890s, which occurred between the Reconstruction era and the Progressive Era. It was named by 1920s historians after Mar ...
. After working for C. H. Raymond & Co., a contractor of the Mutual Life Insurance Company, for a dozen years, he was caught in a corporate scandal and sued alongside other members of his family. In his retirement, he sponsored sailing races and supported the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
effort as well as a hospital in
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
. Additionally, he introduced
Brittany spaniel The Brittany Spaniel or Breton Spaniel () is a French breed of gun dog of spaniel type, bred primarily for bird hunting. It developed between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries in Brittany in north-west France, and was officially recognize ...
s, a breed of hunting dogs, to the United States, and he was the founding president of the American Brittany Club.


Early life

Louis A. Thebaud was born on October 24, 1859, in
Orange, New Jersey The City of Orange (known simply as Orange) is a Township (New Jersey), township in Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 34,447, an increase o ...
. His parents were Paul Louis Thébaud and his first wife, born Mathilde Louisa Pillot. He was of French descent. The Thébaud family, who were members of the
French nobility The French nobility () was an Aristocracy, aristocratic social class in France from the France in the Middle Ages, Middle Ages until its abolition on 23 June 1790 during the French Revolution. From 1808 to 1815 during the First French Empire, ...
, had emigrated to the United States in the wake of the French Revolution, where they ran an import-export business. His great grandfather was
Joseph Thebaud Joseph Thebaud (1772–1811) was an agent of the French Indies Company, French East India Company, and later in about 1792 founded Thebaud Brothers, a commission house in New York City. Founder of the French Benevolent Society of New York.< ...
and his grandfather Edward Thebaud.


Business career

Thebaud worked for C. H. Raymond & Co. from 1893 to 1906. The firm, headed by Charles H. Raymond, was a contractor for the Mutual Life Insurance Company, whose president was his father-in-law. In 1906, Thebaud was sued by the company alongside his father-in-law, brother-in-law, and Raymond, over a corporate scandal. As early as 1905, the press revealed he was paid between $920,113 and $932,831 in commissions by Mutual life. The scandal was described by ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' as a prime example of
nepotism Nepotism is the act of granting an In-group favoritism, advantage, privilege, or position to Kinship, relatives in an occupation or field. These fields can include business, politics, academia, entertainment, sports, religion or health care. In ...
. Thebaud served on the board of directors of the Morristown Trust Company.


Philanthropy

Thebaud and his wife made charitable contributions to the American Field Service in France during the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. They also supported an all girls' school in
Saint-Briac-sur-Mer Saint-Briac-sur-Mer (, literally ''Saint-Briac on Sea''; ; Gallo: ''Saent-Beriac''), is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine Department in Brittany in northwestern France. Population Inhabitants of Saint-Briac-sur-Mer are called ''briacins'' in ...
,
Brittany Brittany ( ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the north-west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica in Roman Gaul. It became an Kingdom of Brittany, independent kingdom and then a Duch ...
, France. Additionally, they donated US$200,000 to the All Souls Hospital in Morristown, New Jersey, US$100,000 of which were donated specifically by his wife. They also donated an ambulance in 1930.


Boating and hunting

Thebaud sponsored the ''
Gertrude L. Thebaud ''Gertrude L. Thebaud'' was an American fishing and racing schooner built and launched in Essex, Massachusetts in 1930. A celebrated racing competitor of the Canadian '' Bluenose'', it was designed by Frank Paine and built by Arthur D. Story fo ...
'', an American schooner named in honor of his wife, in 1930. It won the Lipton Trophy in 1930. Thebaud first imported griffons, a breed of
hunting dog A hunting dog is a Dog, canine that hunts with or for hunters. There are several different Dog type, types of hunting dog developed for various tasks and purposes. The major categories of hunting dog include hounds, terriers, cur type dogs, and ...
s, to the United States. Later, he introduced the
Brittany spaniel The Brittany Spaniel or Breton Spaniel () is a French breed of gun dog of spaniel type, bred primarily for bird hunting. It developed between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries in Brittany in north-west France, and was officially recognize ...
, another breed of hunting dogs, to the United States. Thebaud used Brittany spaniels on his quail hunts in
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
. Meanwhile, two of his dogs, Franche de Cosqueron and Genette du Mesnil, were recorded in the
Field Dog Stud Book The Field Dog Stud Book is the oldest purebred dog registry in the United States having started registrations in and currently maintaining records from 1874. The Field Dog Stud Book currently registers around 5,000 litters each year and has registe ...
. Additionally, his dogs competed in
field trial A field trial is a competitive event for gun dogs. Field trials are conducted for pointing dogs and setters, retrievers and spaniels, with each assessing the different Dog type, types various working traits. In the United States, field trials a ...
s and dog shows. Thebaud and Louis de la Fleche co-founded the Brittany Spaniel Club of North America (later known as the American Brittany Club) in 1936. Thebaud served as its first president.


Personal life

In November 1886, Thebaud married Gertrude Lee McCurdy, the daughter of Richard Aldrich McCurdy, president of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. The couple resided at Idlewild, a mansion in
Morris Plains, New Jersey Morris Plains is a borough in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 6,153, an increase of 621 (+11.2%) from the 2010 census count of 5,532, which in turn reflected a ...
. By 1905, McCurdy acquired a 300-acre estate in Morristown, New Jersey from B.O. Canfield in 1905, tore it down, and commissioned the construction of a new mansion called Beauregard. Gertrude died on November 24, 1930, and Thébaud married Andrée des Etangs on April 26, 1933. There were no children of either marriage. Thebaud was a co-founder of the Whippany River Club, a millionaire's club in Morristown, alongside Robert McCurdy, R.H. Williams, Rudolph Kissel, Gordon McDonald, Benjamin Nicoll, Robert D. Foote, Norman Henderson, Arthur R. Whitney, Frederick O. Spedden, W. DeLancy Kountze, Francis H. Kinnicutt.


Death

Thebaud died on April 2, 1939, in hospital in
Morristown, New Jersey Morristown () is a Town (New Jersey), town in and the county seat of Morris County, New Jersey, Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thebaud, Louis A.
1859 births 1939 deaths American people of French descent People from Orange, New Jersey People from Morris Plains, New Jersey Businesspeople from Morristown, New Jersey American businesspeople in insurance American corporate directors American philanthropists