
Louis-Théodore Devilly (28 October 1818,
Metz24 December 1886,
Nancy) was a French painter who specialized in military and
Orientalist scenes; associated with the .
Biography
He came from a family of booksellers.
[André Bellard :"Laurent-Charles Maréchal, l'École de Metz", in ''Les cahiers lorrains'', S.H.A.L., Metz, 1959.] His father, Louis-Jean-Baptiste (1792-1826), was a member of the and a prominent
Mason
Mason may refer to:
Occupations
* Mason, brick mason, or bricklayer, a craftsman who lays bricks to construct brickwork, or who lays any combination of stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or similar pieces
* Stone mason, a craftsman in the stone-cut ...
. Following his father's death, his mother, Félicité Constance Gentil, took over the bookshop, but he was more attracted to drawing and sketching.
[Émile Auguste Nicolas Jules Bégin: ''Biographie de la Moselle'', reprinted by the University of Michigan, 2009]
From 1833 to 1835, he attended classes taught by
Laurent-Charles Maréchal, the founder of the École de Metz.
He then went to Paris, where he became a student of
Paul Delaroche at the
École des beaux-arts de Paris.
In addition to oil painting, he practiced
engraving and worked with watercolors. In 1840, he exhibited at the
Salon
Salon may refer to:
Common meanings
* Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments
* French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home
* Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment
Arts and entertainment
* Salon (P ...
.
[Société des artistes français. ''Salon : Explication des ouvrages de peinture et dessins, sculpture, architecture et gravure, des artistes vivants'', Paris, 1885.]
He returned to Metz in 1841, but continued to exhibit in Paris; winning a silver medal at the Salon of 1852.
He became especially well known for his huge canvases of historical scenes; mostly battles.
In 1864, he was named Director of the
Following the
Franco-Prussian War, he remained loyal to France and moved away from Metz, which had become part of the
German Empire
The German Empire (),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary ...
. He settled in Nancy and took over management of the , a post he held until his death in 1886.
References
Further reading
* Marguerite Sido, "Théodore Devilly (1818-1886), de Metz à Nancy. Biographie. Essai de catalogue raisonné ";
Nancy 2 University, 2000, 356 p.
* Pierre Brasme, ''La Moselle et ses artistes'', Éd. Serpenoise, Metz, 2002, pp. 61–63
* Henri Claude, ''La Lorraine vue par les peintres'', Serge Domini, Thionville, 2003, pp. 47–48, 106, 116
External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Devilly, Louis-Theodore
1818 births
1886 deaths
19th-century French painters
French history painters
French orientalists
Military art
Artists from Metz