Los Hang Ten's
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{{short description, Peruvian rock band Los Hang Ten's was a Peruvian rock band formed in 1964, originally from the
San Isidro District San Isidro District may refer to: * Peru ** San Isidro District, Lima, a district of the Lima province * Costa Rica ** San Isidro District, Alajuela, in Alajuela (canton), Alajuela province ** San Isidro District, Atenas, in Atenas (canton), Alajue ...
in the country's capital
Lima Lima ( ; ), founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (, Spanish for "City of Biblical Magi, Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rive ...
, from which the first so-called rock "supergroup" in that country's music history, drew a few of its original members and, through them and the participation of four other members of two additional bands, "Los Mad's" and "Los Drags" resulted in the final idea regarding the creation of the aforementioned super group,
Traffic Sound Traffic Sound was a Peruvian rock band founded in 1967 by Manuel Sanguinetti (vocals), Freddy Rizo-Patrón Buckley (rhythm guitar), Jean Pierre Magnet (sax), Willy "Wilito" Barclay Ricketts (lead guitar), Willy Thorne Valega (bass, d.2019) and Lu ...
.


Beginnings

In late June of 1964, a number of the more rock music-inclined members of the Christian Brothers' "Santa María School" student body, specifically a few of those amongst them attending the 9th grade, decided to create a rock band in order to entertain their friends and schoolmates, primarily at school events and parties. The name of the band, "Los Hang Ten's" – a direct derivative of
Hang Ten "hang ten" is a nickname for any of several maneuvers used in sports, especially surfing, wherein all ten toes or fingers are used to accomplish the maneuver. * surfing: the surfer stands and hangs all their toes over the nose of the board. Us ...
, a complex surfing manoeuver, but keeping the article "Los", in Spanish, (as opposed to the English "The") –, was chosen by consensus by the original group members, most of whom were surf, as well as music aficionados in their remaining free time. Initially, the group had the brothers José (b. Lima, 1950-), and Freddy (b. Lima, 1952-) Rizo-Patrón Buckley playing lead and rhythm guitar, respectively (their mother a US national from Boston, their father a business man who was the grand son of Antonio Miguel Aráoz Usandivaras, the Argentine Consul General in Lima), with the then future
Minister of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
and
Foreign Affairs ''Foreign Affairs'' is an American magazine of international relations and foreign policy of the United States, U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit organization, nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership or ...
of Perú – as well as President of the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights The Inter-American Court of Human Rights (I/A Court H.R.) is an international court based in San José, Costa Rica. Together with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, it was formed by the American Convention on Human Rights, a human r ...
–,
Diego García Sayán Diego is a Spanish masculine given name. The Portuguese equivalent is Diogo. The etymology of Diego is disputed, with two major origin hypotheses: ''Tiago'' and ''Didacus''. The name also has several patronymic derivations, listed below. ...
Larrabure (born August 2, 1950, in New York, NY), on drums. Diego was the youngest son of Enrique García Sayán, Foreign Minister of Peru from 1946 to 1948 and the co-author, with Pres. Jose Luis Bustamante y Rivero, (1894-1989) who was later President of the
International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice (ICJ; , CIJ), or colloquially the World Court, is the only international court that Adjudication, adjudicates general disputes between nations, and gives advisory opinions on International law, internation ...
), of the so called 200 Mile Territorial Sea Limit Doctrine. The line-up was completed with schoolmates Ramón de Orbegoso Elejalde, who played 2nd rhythm guitar (b. Lima, 1952-), himself the great.grand son of Peruvian President
Luis José de Orbegoso Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada-Galindo, de Burutarán y Morales (August 25, 1795 – February 5, 1847), was an aristocratic Peruvian soldier and politician, who served as the 5th President of Peru as well as the first President of North ...
, and finally by Felipe Larrabure Aramburú (b. Lima, 1950-), who was García Sayán's first cousin, on lead vocals. A few weeks after, another schoolmate, future music impresario Arturo Rodrigo Santistevan (b. Lima, 1949-d.Lima, 2019), joined the group by playing the tambourine, as well as, on the occasion, did another school friend, the future front man for
Traffic Sound Traffic Sound was a Peruvian rock band founded in 1967 by Manuel Sanguinetti (vocals), Freddy Rizo-Patrón Buckley (rhythm guitar), Jean Pierre Magnet (sax), Willy "Wilito" Barclay Ricketts (lead guitar), Willy Thorne Valega (bass, d.2019) and Lu ...
,then DJ and businessman, Manuel Sanguinetti (b. Lima, 1950), who sang several songs with Larrabure, by providing back-up vocals to each other, in alternance.


Influences

The group was influenced by the arrival of the so-called "
British Invasion The British Invasion was a cultural phenomenon of the mid-1960s, when Rock music, rock and pop music acts from the United Kingdom and other aspects of Culture of the United Kingdom, British culture became popular in the United States with sign ...
", which had taken over the United States by storm, the latter a country most of their members had visited on either school-sponsored, family, or personal vacation trips, the two previous summers. Most notably, it was the sound of the UK group
The Kinks The Kinks were an English rock band formed in London in 1963 by brothers Ray Davies, Ray and Dave Davies, and Pete Quaife. They are regarded as one of the most influential rock bands of the 1960s. The band emerged during the height of British ...
, led by the Davies brothers,
Dave Dave may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Dave'' (film), a 1993 film starring Kevin Kline and Sigourney Weaver * ''Dave'' (musical), a 2018 stage musical adaptation of the 1993 film * ''Dave'' (TV series), a 2020 American comedy series * ...
and
Ray Ray or RAY may refer to: Fish * Ray (fish), any cartilaginous fish of the superorder Batoidea * Ray (fish fin anatomy), the bony or horny spine on ray-finned fish Science and mathematics * Half-line (geometry) or ray, half of a line split at an ...
, that impressed them the most, which led them into performing covers of almost their entire set of hits, ranging from rockers like "
You really got me "You Really Got Me" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks, written by frontman Ray Davies and released as their third single in 1964. The song, originally performed in a more blues-oriented style, was inspired by artists such as Lead B ...
", "
Till the end of the day "Till the End of the Day" is a song by the Kinks, written by Ray Davies and released as a single in 1965 and later on their album '' The Kink Kontroversy''. It centres on power chords, like many of the group's early hits, and was similarly succes ...
" and "
All day and all of the night "All Day and All of the Night" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks from 1964. Released as a single, it reached No. 2 in the UK on the ''Record Retailer'' chart and No. 7 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart in 1965. The song was incl ...
", to the blues infested "Com'on now", or power ballads like " Baby, where have all the good times gone" and " Tired of waiting for you". In the next two years, classics from the
The Young Rascals ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
,
Donovan Donovan Phillips Leitch (born 10 May 1946), known mononymously as Donovan, is a Scottish musician, songwriter and record producer. He emerged from the British folk scene in early 1965 and subsequently scored multiple international hit singles ...
and the
Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular, influential, and enduring bands of the Album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pione ...
became a part of their repertoire, including the latter group's first two big US and UK hits, "Get off my cloud" and "Time is on my side" and starting in the summer of 1965, "Satisfaction".
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
, by then the world's most successful artists, were also influential, although it was mostly covers they had done themselves of early US rockers, like
Chuck Berry Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American singer, guitarist and songwriter who pioneered rock and roll. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Father of Rock and Roll", he refined and de ...
's "
Rock and Roll Music Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African American music such as jazz, rhythm and ...
", which ended up becoming part of "Los Hang Ten's" play list. In their manner of dress, at least in its early formative stage, the group wore what was then, and still remains, a quite unique attire consisting of a
turtleneck A polo neck, roll-neck (South Africa), turtleneck (United States, Canada), or skivvy is a garment—usually a sweater—with a close-fitting collar that folds over and covers the neck. It can also refer to the type of neckline, the sty ...
, usually in light blue and white horizontal stripes, under dark suits.


Recording

After developing a fan base consisting of the families and friends of their schoolmates, and of teens who did not attend "Santa Maria" School but who had become their followers and, soon after playing live in several important festivals, executives at " Odeon", then one of the major Peruvian record labels, suggested that they record a single, which soon materialized with their recording of "
Till the end of the day "Till the End of the Day" is a song by the Kinks, written by Ray Davies and released as a single in 1965 and later on their album '' The Kink Kontroversy''. It centres on power chords, like many of the group's early hits, and was similarly succes ...
", their favorite Kinks composition, as the "A" side, and a blistering, unusual version of Nancy Sinatra's then massive worldwide hit, "
These boots are made for walking "These Boots Are Made for Walkin' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by American singer Nancy Sinatra. It charted on January 22, 1966, and reached No.1 in the United States ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart. ...
", on the flip side. Both sides of the
single Single may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Single (music), a song release Songs * "Single" (Natasha Bedingfield song), 2004 * "Single" (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song), 2008 * "Single" (William Wei song), 2016 * "Single", by ...
(the 45
RPM Revolutions per minute (abbreviated rpm, RPM, rev/min, r/min, or r⋅min−1) is a unit of rotational speed (or rotational frequency) for rotating machines. One revolution per minute is equivalent to hertz. Standards ISO 80000-3:2019 def ...
, Odeon 45-9671, was released in November 1966), drew fair airplay, mostly in AM stations, as was the custom in Peru's radio broadcasting, particularly insofar as Rock-oriented music in the mid-sixties is concerned. Conversely, because "Odeon" released only a relatively small print, consisting of 500 copies, the single has become with the passing of time, a coveted music memorabilia item for both Peruvian and Latin American early rock aficionados alike. The musicians who played on that recording were the original 5 members, plus Rodrigo, who played the tambourine and left the group, soon after.


Changes, ulterior disbandment and legacy

In the spring of 1967, Freddy Rizo-Patrón left "Los Hang Ten's" to create another band. He contacted Sanguinetti to sing lead, as well as dovetailed his efforts to create a super band, with those made simultaneously by the members of some other bands, namely lead guitarist Guillermo (Willito) Barclay Ricketts, bass man Guillermo (Willy) Thorne Valega ( Lima, 1950-2019), drummer Luis (Lucho) Nevares and, sax player
Jean Pierre Magnet Jean Pierre Magnet Vargas Prada (born in Lima, Peru on September 11, 1949) is a saxophonist, composer, music producer, and director. Early life Magnet is the oldest of three and the son of a French Basque father and Peruvian mother. He sta ...
, their combined efforts, thus leading to the final creation of
Traffic Sound Traffic Sound was a Peruvian rock band founded in 1967 by Manuel Sanguinetti (vocals), Freddy Rizo-Patrón Buckley (rhythm guitar), Jean Pierre Magnet (sax), Willy "Wilito" Barclay Ricketts (lead guitar), Willy Thorne Valega (bass, d.2019) and Lu ...
. In the meantime, the "Los Hang Ten's" line-up was immediately re-arranged, as original 2nd rhythm guitar player de Orbegoso switched to lead guitar, thus replacing José Rizo-Patron, who also chose not to continue, opting instead to dedicate his time fully to his university studies. At the same time, another schoolmate, Jaime Sabal Saba (b. Lima, 1951) was added to play bass while a former child schoolmate, – who by then was attending another high school, Juan Geronimo de Aliaga Fernandini (b. Lima, 1951), the direct descendant of Spanish Conquistador Geronimo de Aliaga, was then promptly recruited to play the 1st rhythm guitar position left vacant by Freddy Rizo Patron once he joined "Traffic Sound". Then in mid-1967, drummer García-Sayán recruited a close friend, the then future United Nations official and Nicaraguan Ambassador to Brazil and Perú, Guillermo F. Pérez-Argüello, (b. Lima, 1950), to join the band and sing additional songs, mostly R&B and early Rock and Roll classics. Pérez-Argüello is the nephew, on his father's side, of the fifth Secretary General of the United Nations,
Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Javier Felipe Ricardo Pérez de Cuéllar de la Guerra ( , ; 19 January 1920 – 4 March 2020) was a Peruvian diplomat and politician who served as the fifth secretary-general of the United Nations from 1982 to 1991. He later served as prime min ...
(b.Lima, 1920-2020), as well as the great grand son, on his mother's side, of the 1959 Woman of the Americas, Dame Angélica Balladares Montealegre (1872-1973), herself the aunt of actresses
Madeleine Stowe Madeleine Stowe (born August 18, 1958) is an American actress. She appeared mostly on television before her role in the 1987 crime-comedy film '' Stakeout''. She went on to star in the films ''Revenge'' (1990), ''Unlawful Entry'' (1992), ''The L ...
and
Felicia Montealegre Felicia Montealegre Bernstein ( Felicia María Cohn Montealegre; February 6, 1922 – June 16, 1978) was an American actress born in Costa Rica.National Archives and Records Administration; Washington, D.C.; Decimal Files, compiled 1910–1949; ...
, the latter the Costa Rican-born wife of US music composer and conductor
Leonard Bernstein Leonard Bernstein ( ; born Louis Bernstein; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian. Considered to be one of the most important conductors of his time, he was th ...
. One of Pérez-Argüello's school mates while attending a boarding school in Chosica, a town located an hour from Lima, Jesús Emmanuel Arturo Acha Martinez, a then 14 year old high school senior of Argentinian and Spanish extraction, attended in late 1967 at least one of their practice runs. Until about February 1968, "Los Hang Ten's" continued playing, mostly at week-end festivals and ad hoc venues but, with their college and university education just around the corner, they all parted along different ways, some taking up higher studies in North America and Europe, as was the cases for both Garcia-Sayan and Pérez-Argüello, the former taking a year abroad at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
during his sophomore year of Law studies at the
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (, PUCP) is a private university in Lima, Peru. It was founded in 1917 with the support and approval of the Catholic church, being the oldest private institution of higher learning in the country. The Peru ...
, the latter obtaining high school, university, and post graduate degrees at Miami Military Academy, in Miami, FL., the
College of the Holy Cross The College of the Holy Cross is a private Jesuit liberal arts college in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States. It was founded by educators Benedict Joseph Fenwick and Thomas F. Mulledy in 1843 under the auspices of the Society of Jesus. ...
, in Worcester, MA. and later at
St Peter's College, Oxford St Peter's College is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford. Located on New Inn Hall Street, Oxford, United Kingdom, it occupies the site of two of the university's academic halls of the Univers ...
, in the United Kingdom, the latter in conjunction with his post graduate Diplomatic Studies at
the University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
. While the remaining band members all attended Peruvian universities, one of them in particular, Juan Geronimo de Aliaga, stayed the course for the next two years, eventually playing rhythm guitar for The Beatnicks, a rock ensemble fronted by Andres and Ramon Carrillo Valdes, the latter a future Peruvian and UN diplomat who is currently the Director of the
Nebrija University Nebrija University is a private university based in Madrid, Spain, named after Antonio de Nebrija Antonio de Nebrija (14445 July 1522) was the most influential Spanish humanist of his era. He wrote poetry, commented on literary works, and en ...
Foundation in Madrid, Spain. To this date, several of them remain very close as friends and, on occasion, still jam together.


References

* "Demoler", by Carlos Lopez Rotondo (Madrid, Spain, 2009, pp 149–51). * http://www.incarock.com/inca_rock/irbio/bio7.htm * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIwhRq4RrI0 * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-1Fam2YSyw Peruvian rock music groups