Lorna Selim
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Lorna Beryl Selim (1928 – 23 January 2021) was an English artist and art teacher, who married prominent Iraqi sculptor Jewad Selim, relocating to Baghdad with him in 1950. She was a practising artist for much of her life up until her death. Selim contributed to the arts community in Iraq through her exhibitions, teaching and active participation in arts groups for twenty years. After her husband's premature death in 1961, she was part of the team responsible for completing his iconic monumental work, entitled Nasb al-Hurriyah.


Life and career

Although Lorna Selim was well known as the English wife of the prominent Iraqi sculptor, Jewad Selim, Selim was also a capable and influential artist in her own right. She is consistently listed as an Iraqi artist from the pioneer generation. Born in Sheffield in 1928, Lorna received a scholarship and used it to study at the
Slade School of Fine Art The UCL Slade School of Fine Art (informally The Slade) is the art school of University College London (UCL) and is based in London, England. It has been ranked as the UK's top art and design educational institution. The school is organised as ...
s, London, graduating with a Diploma in Painting and Design in 1948. It was here that she met the Iraqi artist and sculptor, Jewad Selim, who was also studying at the Slade School. In 1949 she received an Art Teachers’ Diploma from the London University Institute of Education. From 1949 to 1950 she taught art at the
Tapton House Tapton House, in Tapton, Derbyshire, England, was once the home of engineer George Stephenson, who built the first public railway line in the world to use steam locomotives. Tapton has been a gentleman's residence, a ladies' boarding school and ...
Grammar School, Chesterfield. In September 1950 Lorna left Sheffield to join Jewad in Baghdad, Iraq and they were married a week later. An Iraqi art critic noted that: Selim was fascinated by the traditional Iraqi housing found along the banks of the
Tigris The Tigris ( ; see #Etymology, below) is the eastern of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows south from the mountains of the Armenian Highlands through the Syrian Desert, Syrian and Arabia ...
- the ''bayt'' (houses) and the mudhif (or reed dwelling). Not long after her arrival in Baghdad, the city underwent a period of "modernisation," and many traditional houses were being demolished. She would rush to make sketches of the structures before they were lost permanently. Lorna began by sketching a building then she would return home to start the layout of the painting. She would then return to the building to sketch the finer details and note down the colours. Between 1957 and 1963, she sketched many vernacular buildings and homes. Lorna Selim was very active in Iraq's arts community through her participation in important arts groups. She became a member of the Society of Iraqi Plastic Artists and the influential The Baghdad Modern Art Group which had been founded by her husband, Jewad Selim and
Shakir Hassan Al Said Shakir Hassan Al Said () (1925–2004), an Iraqi painter, sculptor and writer, is considered one of Iraq's most innovative and influential artists. An artist, philosopher, art critic and art historian, he was actively involved in the formation of ...
. Selim exhibited her work in the exhibitions of The Baghdad Modern Art Group. She participated in the Iraqi Pavilion Design for the International Fair held in Damascus in 1954. Her husband, Jewad Selim, died suddenly in 1961 at the age of 41 years, in the midst of a project to complete a major monumental sculpture, ''The Freedom Monument,'' for Baghdad's city centre. Following his death, she, along with Iraqi architect
Rifat Chadirji Rifat Chadirji (, also Romanization of Arabic, Romanized ''Rifa'at Al Chaderchi''; 6 December 1926 – 10 April 2020) was an Iraq, Iraqi architect. He was often referred to as the father of modern Iraqi architecture, having designed more than 10 ...
, supervised the completion of the iconic monument. The idea of the monument was conceived and designed by Chadirji and he had asked Jewad to design and execute the making of the bronze relief sculptures that hang on it. Lorna Selim was a teacher at the Girls' College in 1961 and also taught drawing at
Baghdad University The University of Baghdad (UOB) (, also known as Baghdad University) is a public research university in Baghdad Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the ...
's Department of Architecture, headed by Mohamed Makiya, in the 1960s. As an educator, she took her students to sketch structures along the Tigris and was especially interested in exposing young architects to Iraq's vernacular structures, alley-ways and historical monuments. This work helped to inspire a generation of architects to consider including traditional Iraqi design features alongside modern Western architecture in their designs. Selim continued to paint from her Welsh hillside home in her later life, surrounded by close family (ref: 2018, Miriam Jewad Selim, daughter). Lorna Selim died in Wales on 23 January 2021.


Work

Her work is held in permanent collections including the Mathaf Arab Museum of Modern Art in Doha and elsewhere.Shabout, N. (ed), ''A Century of Iraqi Art,'' Bonham's of London, 2015 llustrated Catalog to accompany sale, Monday 20 April 2015, p.`24


Legacy

Selim is the subject of a non-fiction book by Iraqi journalist, Inaam Kachachi
entitled ''Lorna, Her Years with Jawad Selim'' published in Arabic by Dar el-Jadid of Beirut in 1998


See also

* Iraqi art * List of Iraqi artists * List of Iraqi women artists


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Selim, Lorna 1928 births 2021 deaths Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art 20th-century Iraqi painters British abstract painters Artists from Sheffield Iraqi calligraphers Iraqi contemporary artists Iraqi women painters British emigrants Immigrants to Iraq 20th-century English women painters 20th-century English painters