Loree Rackstraw (June 27, 1931 – May 8, 2018) was an American literary critic and memoirist. She taught English at the
University of Northern Iowa
The University of Northern Iowa (UNI) is a public university in Cedar Falls, Iowa, United States. UNI offers more than 90 majors across five colleges. The fall 2024 total enrollment was 9,283 students.
The university was initially founded in 1 ...
from 1966 to 1996, and she was the author of ''Love As Always, Kurt: Vonnegut As I Knew Him'' (2009).
Biography
Loree Rackstraw was born Lora Lee Pugh on June 27, 1931, in
Omaha, Nebraska
Omaha ( ) is the List of cities in Nebraska, most populous city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is located in the Midwestern United States along the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's List of United S ...
. She received an undergraduate degree in philosophy from
Grinnell College
Grinnell College ( ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Grinnell, Iowa, United States. It was founded in 1846 when a group of Congregationalism in the United States, Congregationalis ...
in 1953, and an MFA in English at the
University of Iowa
The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized int ...
. While at the University of Iowa as a student in the
Iowa Writers' Workshop
The Iowa Writers' Workshop, at the University of Iowa, is a graduate-level creative writing program. At 89 years, it is the oldest writing program offering a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree in the United States. Its acceptance rate is between 2 ...
, one of her instructors in 1965-1966 was
Kurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut ( ; November 11, 1922 – April 11, 2007) was an American author known for his Satire, satirical and darkly humorous novels. His published work includes fourteen novels, three short-story collections, five plays, and five nonfict ...
, with whom she began a friendship that lasted more than forty years and which is documented in ''Love As Always, Kurt: Vonnegut As I Knew Him''.
In 1966, Rackstraw began a thirty-year career in the Department of English Language and Literature at the University of Northern Iowa, where she taught courses in fiction writing, literature, mythology and humanities. She also served as a fiction editor and reviewer for the ''
North American Review
The ''North American Review'' (''NAR'') was the first literary magazine in the United States. It was founded in Boston in 1815 by journalist Nathan Hale (journalist), Nathan Hale and others. It was published continuously until 1940, after which i ...
'' and was a long-time member of th
College Hill Neighborhood Associationin
Cedar Falls, Iowa
Cedar Falls is a city in Black Hawk County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the city population was 40,713. Cedar Falls is home to the University of Northern Iowa, a public university.
Cedar Falls along with neighbori ...
.
In 2009, Rackstraw published ''Love As Always, Kurt: Vonnegut As I Knew Him'', a literary memoir detailing her long-term friendship with Kurt Vonnegut, as well as her responses, as a literary critic, to his work. After their time together in Iowa City, Vonnegut and Rackstraw remained frequent correspondents and often visited one another. Rackstraw also regularly reviewed Vonnegut's work in her official capacity at the ''North American Review'' and published a number of academic articles on his work in books and journals including ''Kurt Vonnegut: Images and Representations'' (2000) and ''The Vonnegut Chronicles: Interviews and Essays'' (1996).
Jerome Klinkowitz finds that this relationship had a significant impact on the work of both Rackstraw and Vonnegut:
“It had to have been the impression Kurt’s work made that prompted Loree’s investigations of feminist thought. And because she was thinking this way and was in frequent contact with Kurt by mail and phone similar trends in his own fiction developed. Would he have written
''Galápagos'' without her? I’m sure there’d be no Circe Berman in
''Bluebeard'' without Loree, and perhaps no Bluebeard at all.”
Rackstraw appears in chapter 62 of Kurt Vonnegut's semi-autobiographical novel, ''
Timequake
''Timequake'' is a 1997 semi-autobiographical work by Kurt Vonnegut. Marketed as a novel, the book was described as a "stew" by Vonnegut, in which he summarizes a novel he had been struggling with for a number of years.
Plot summary
Vonnegut u ...
'', at a clambake held in honor of Vonnegut's recurring character,
Kilgore Trout
Kilgore Trout is a fictional character created by author Kurt Vonnegut (1922–2007). Trout is a notably unsuccessful author of paperback science fiction novels.
"Trout" was inspired by the name of the author Theodore Sturgeon (1918–1985), Vo ...
.
[Vonnegut, Kurt. ''Timequake''. New York: J.P Putnam's Sons, 1997. 206. Print.]
Loree Rackstraw's papers have been held since 1996 in the University of Northern Iowa Special Collections and University Archives.
Selected publications
* ''Love As Always, Kurt: Vonnegut As I Knew Him''. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2009. Print.
* “The Paradox of 'Awareness' and Language in Vonnegut's Fiction.” ''Kurt Vonnegut: Images and Representations.'' Eds. Marc Leeds and Peter J. Reed. Praeger, 2000. 51–66. Print.
* “Dancing with the Muse in Vonnegut's Later Novels.” ''The Vonnegut Chronicles: Interviews and Essays''. Eds. Peter J. Reed and Marc Leeds. Greenwood Press, 1996. 123–43. Print.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rackstraw, Loree
1931 births
2018 deaths
Iowa Writers' Workshop alumni
University of Northern Iowa faculty
American literary critics
American memoirists
Writers from Omaha, Nebraska
Grinnell College alumni
University of Iowa alumni
American women literary critics
American women memoirists
American women academics
21st-century American women
Memoirists from Nebraska