Lord Lexden
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Alistair Basil Cooke, Baron Lexden, (born 20 April 1945), is a British historian, author and politician who sits as a
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
life peer In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister. With the exception of the D ...
in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
. Lord Lexden has been official historian of the Conservative Party since 2009; Consultant and Editor in Chief,
Conservative Research Department The Conservative Research Department (CRD) is part of the central organisation of the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom. It operates alongside other departments of Conservative Campaign Headquarters in Westminster. The CRD has been descri ...
since 2004 and official historian and archivist of the
Carlton Club The Carlton Club is a private members' club in the St James's area of London, England. It was the original home of the Conservative Party before the creation of Conservative Central Office. Membership of the club is by nomination and elect ...
since 2007.


Early life and academic career

Cooke was born on 20 April 1945, second son of Dr Basil Cooke and Nancy Irene Cooke (née Neal). He was educated at the
private Private or privates may refer to: Music * "In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation'' * Private (band), a Denmark-based band * "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), from the 1999 album ''Private'', written and also recorded ...
Framlingham College Framlingham College is a public school ( boarding and day school) in the town of Framlingham, near Woodbridge, Suffolk, England. Together with its preparatory school and nursery at Brandeston Hall, it serves pupils from 3 to 18 years of age ...
, Suffolk. He went on to study at
Peterhouse, Cambridge Peterhouse is the oldest Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Peterhouse has around 300 undergraduate and 175 graduate stud ...
, from which he graduated
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
(MA Cantab) in 1970. He was a lecturer and tutor in modern history at
The Queen's University of Belfast The Queen's University of Belfast, commonly known as Queen's University Belfast (; abbreviated Queen's or QUB), is a public research university A public university, state university, or public college is a university or college that is St ...
from 1971 to 1977 and was awarded a PhD from that institution in 1979.


Conservative Party

Cooke worked as a desk officer within the
Conservative Research Department The Conservative Research Department (CRD) is part of the central organisation of the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom. It operates alongside other departments of Conservative Campaign Headquarters in Westminster. The CRD has been descri ...
from 1977 to 1983. During this period he served as political adviser to
Airey Neave Lieutenant Colonel Airey Middleton Sheffield Neave, () (23 January 1916 – 30 March 1979) was a British soldier, lawyer and Member of Parliament (MP) from 1953 until his assassination in 1979. During the Second World War he was the first ...
,
Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland The shadow secretary of state for Northern Ireland is a member of the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom), British Shadow Cabinet responsible for the scrutiny of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, secretary of state for ...
, 1977–79. He joined the Conservative Political Centre in 1983 as assistant director, becoming deputy director two years later and Director between 1988 and 1997. He was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(OBE) in the
1988 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1988 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries ...
. He was a founder, in 1997, and member since 2005 of the Conservative Party Archive Trust. He was Chairman of Trustees of the pressure group
Friends of the Union ''Friends'' is an American television sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa ...
between 1995 and 2003 and has been Senior Trustee of the T. E. Utley Memorial Fund since 2000.


House of Lords

Cooke was made a
life peer In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister. With the exception of the D ...
as Baron Lexden, of
Lexden Lexden is a suburb of Colchester and former civil parish, in the county of Essex, England. It was formerly a village, and has previously been called Lessendon, Lassendene and Læxadyne. In 2011 the ward had a population of 5,549. Lexden is app ...
in the County of Essex and of
Strangford Strangford (from Old Norse ''Strangr fjörðr'', meaning "strong sea-inlet") is a small village at the mouth of Strangford Lough, on the Lecale peninsula in County Down, Northern Ireland. It had a population of 475 at the 2001 census. On th ...
in the County of Down, on 23 December 2010 on the recommendation of Prime Minister
David Cameron David William Donald Cameron, Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. Until 2015, he led the first coalition government in the UK s ...
. He sits in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
as a Conservative. Lord Lexden's website highlights his work in the Lords, including speeches, videos, letters and articles for numerous publications, including ''
ConservativeHome ConservativeHome is a politically conservative news website and events company. It was first established by Tim Montgomerie in 2005 with the aim of arguing for a broad conservative spectrum, which is serious about both social justice and a fair ...
'' and '' The House'' magazine. Lexden is a frequent contributor to many national newspapers, offering a historical context to modern political life.


Other activities

With the Conservative return to opposition in 1997, Cooke worked as General Secretary of the
Independent Schools Council The Independent Schools Council (ISC) is a non-profit lobby group that represents over 1,300 private schools in the United Kingdom. The organisation comprises seven independent school associations and promotes the business interests of its ...
from 1997 to 2004 and later became President of the Independent Schools Association. He has also been a Governor of
The John Lyon School John Lyon School (prior to 1965 The Lower School of John Lyon) is an academically selective private co-educational day school for pupils aged 3 to 18 in Harrow on the Hill, Greater London, England. The school was founded in 1876, by the Gove ...
Harrow Harrow may refer to: Places * Harrow, Victoria, Australia * Harrow, Ontario, Canada * The Harrow, County Wexford, a village in Ireland * London Borough of Harrow, England * Harrow, London, a town in London * Harrow (UK Parliament constituency) * ...
from 1999 to 2005 and Patron of the Northern Ireland Schools Debating Competition since 2001. He is a frequent contributor ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' Letters and Obituary pages. Lexden is an occasional television guest presenter. In 2019, he presented a BBC TV programme called Prime Properties about former Prime Minister
Stanley Baldwin Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (3 August 186714 December 1947), was a British statesman and Conservative politician who was prominent in the political leadership of the United Kingdom between the world wars. He was prime ministe ...
As a member and historian of London's
Carlton Club The Carlton Club is a private members' club in the St James's area of London, England. It was the original home of the Conservative Party before the creation of Conservative Central Office. Membership of the club is by nomination and elect ...
, Lexden objected to the Club's hanging of a portrait of former
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964) is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He wa ...
on the grounds that Johnson had "brought discredit on the highest political office". The painting was duly removed and rehung in the Club's "Cad's Corner". As of 2017, he was unmarried. Lexden expressed his concern in a letter to ''The Times'' in January 2017 regarding the accessibility of the
Royal Archives The Royal Archives, also known as the King's or Queen's Archives, is a division of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom. It is operationally under the control of the Keeper of the Royal Archives, who is customarily the Pri ...
at Windsor. He wrote that "Favoured authors likely to deal indulgently with royal reputations can expect to be treated with great kindness by the archivists at Windsor. For the rest of us it is often a different story" and wrote that he had been refused access to Queen Victoria's journals when researching the
Home Rule Crisis The Home Rule Crisis was a political and military crisis in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that followed the introduction of the Government of Ireland Act 1914, Third Home Rule Bill in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom ...
of 1886. Lexden felt that "The public has access to them on terms that are the same for everyone. We must have clear, objective criteria for access to the Royal Archives without any attempt to censor publication of material that illuminates history". He echoed his position in a further letter in March 2017.


Publications

*''Lord Carlingford's Journal'' (1971) (joint editor) * ''The Governing Passion; Cabinet Government and Party Politics in Britain 1885–86'' (1974) (joint author) *''The Ashbourne Papers 1869–1913'' (1974) (editor) *''The Conservative Party's Campaign Guides'' (7 vols, 1987–2005) (editor) *''The Conservative Party: Seven Historical Studies'', (1997) (editor) * ''The Conservative Research Department 1929–2004'' (2004) (editor) * ''The Carlton Club 1832–2007'' (2007) (joint author) * ''Tory Heroine: Dorothy Brant and the Rise of Conservative Women'' (2008) * ''A Party of Change: a Brief History of the Conservatives'' (2008) * ''Between the Thin Blue Lines'' (2008)(contributor) * ''Tory Policy-Making: the Conservative Research Department 1929–2009'' (2009) (joint author) * ''A Gift from the Churchills: The Primrose League 1883–2004'' (2010) As well as pamphlets on Northern Ireland and constitutional issues and articles in historical journals and educational publications.


References

*Who's Who 2011


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lexden, Alistair Cooke, Baron Living people 1945 births Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge People educated at Framlingham College Alumni of Queen's University Belfast Conservative Party (UK) officials Conservative Party (UK) life peers History of the Conservative Party (UK) Officers of the Order of the British Empire Life peers created by Elizabeth II 20th-century British historians 21st-century British historians Academics of Queen's University Belfast