Flavius Longinus ( Greek: Λογγῖνος; fl. 475–491) was a politician of the Eastern Roman Empire, brother of Emperor

Zeno Zeno may refer to: People * Zeno (name), including a list of people and characters with the given name * Zeno (surname) Philosophers * Zeno of Elea (), philosopher, follower of Parmenides, known for his paradoxes * Zeno of Citium (333 – 264 B ...

and twice

consul Consul (abbrev. ''cos.''; Latin plural ''consules'') was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states thro ...

(in 486 and 490).

Biography

Longinus came from the region of

Isauria Isauria ( or ; ), in ancient geography, is a rugged, isolated district in the interior of Asia Minor, of very different extent at different periods, but generally covering what is now the district of Bozkır and its surroundings in the Konya P ...

, in Asia Minor. His father was called Kodisa (as attested by his brother's patronimic "Tarasicodissa"), his mother was Lallis or Lalis, his wife was a Valeria and he had a daughter called Longina. When his brother, the Emperor

, was deposed by Basiliscus and pursued by the Imperial army in Isauria (475), Longinus was captured by the Isaurian general Illus and held prisoner for a decade. Illus, who had been a supporter of Basiliscus but later had passed on Zeno's side, used Longinus to keep Zeno under control. In 483, when Zeno requested Longinus' liberation, Illus refused and started the rebellion that led to his death. On the death of Zeno in 491, Longinus was one of the possible candidates for the succession, but his Isaurian origin, which had already caused problems to Zeno, disadvantaged him: Ariadne, Zeno's widow, chose Anastasius I, a senior official. Once Anastasius became emperor, Longinus and prominent Isaurian officials were exiled. According to some sources, Anastasius forced him to take vows and sent him into exile in

Thebaid The Thebaid or Thebais (, ''Thēbaïs'') was a region in ancient Egypt, comprising the 13 southernmost nome (Egypt), nomes of Upper Egypt, from Abydos, Egypt, Abydos to Aswan. Pharaonic history The Thebaid acquired its name from its proximit ...

(Egypt). Longinus' mother, wife and daughter were exiled to Bithynia where they were forced to survive on the charity of others. The supporters of Longinus and other Isaurian discontents then instigated a revolt in Isauria. Anastasius' forces defeated the rebel army (492) led by Longinus of Cardala and finally suppressed the revolt six years later, with the death of the last leader of the rebels, Longinus of Selinus. Soon afterwards, Longinus died, possibly of starvation.

Bibliography

* Evagrius Scholasticus, ''The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius Scholasticus'', trad. di Michael Whitby, Liverpool University Press, 2001, , pp. 163–165. * Eiddon, Iorwerth, e Stephen Edwards, ''The Cambridge Ancient History'', Cambridge University Press, 2005, , pp. 52–53, 477. * * Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin, John Robert Martindale, John Morris, "Fl. Longinus 6", '' Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', volume 1, Cambridge University Press, 1992, , p. 689. {{DEFAULTSORT:Longinus (Consul 486) 5th-century eastern Roman consuls Byzantine rebels Isaurians Magistri militum Byzantine generals